2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalk教案北师大版必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/nUnit1Topictalk/r/n1．/r/nstressful/r/nadj/r/n．充满压力的，紧张的/r/n→/r/nstress/r/nn/r/n．[U,C]压力/r/nv．/r/n强调/r/n→/r/nstressed/r/nadj/r/n．焦虑的，紧张的/r/n2．/r/nchallenging/r/nadj/r/n．富有挑战性的/r/n→/r/nchallenge/r/nn/r/n．[C]挑战/r/nvt．/r/n向/r/n……/r/n挑战/r/n→/r/nchallenger/r/nn/r/n．[C]挑战者/r/n3．/r/ndiffer/r/nvi．/r/n不同，不一样，有区别/r/n→/r/ndifference/r/nn．/r/n[C,U]差别；差异；不同（之处）/r/n→/r/ndifferent/r/nadj．/r/n不同的/r/n4．/r/nprevious/r/nadj/r/n．以前的，先前的/r/n→/r/npreviously/r/nadv/r/n．以前，先前/r/n5．/r/nexpectation/r/nn/r/n．[U,C]预料，预期；期待/r/n→/r/nexpect/r/nvt/r/n．期待/r/n6．/r/nconfidence/r/nn/r/n．[U]自信，信心；信赖/r/n→/r/nconfident/r/nadj/r/n．自信的/r/n→/r/nconfidently/r/nadv/r/n．自信地/r/n7．/r/ncompetence/r/nn/r/n．[U,C]能力，胜任/r/n→/r/ncompetent/r/nadj/r/n．有能力的/r/n8．/r/npressure/r/nn/r/n．[U]压力/r/n→/r/npress/r/nvt/r/n.按，压/r/n9．/r/nrecover/r/nvi/r/n．恢复健康，康复/r/n→/r/nrecovery/r/nn/r/n．[U,C,usuallysing.]恢复/r/n10．/r/ninjury/r/nn/r/n．[C,U]伤，损害/r/n→/r/ninjure/r/nvt/r/n．损害/r/n11．/r/nunfortunately/r/nadv/r/n．不幸地，令人遗憾地/r/n→/r/nfortunately/r/nadv/r/n．幸运地/r/n重点单词与短语精析/r/n★/r/n课标词/r/n▲/r/n高频词/r/n★/r/n1.senior/r/n【用法归纳】/r/n(1)/r/nadj./r/n较高的，高级的；年长的；级别(或地位)高的/r/nseniorhigh(school)高中/r/nseniorcitizen老年人(委婉说法，尤指退休者)/r/nbeseniortosb./r/n比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高/r/n▶/r/nMybrotherBobis/r/nsenior/r/ntomebytwoyears.我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。/r/n▶/r/nHeisalsoateacher,but/r/nsenior/r/ntome.他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。/r/n(2)/r/nn./r/n[C]较/r/n……/r/n年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者，上司；中学生/r/n▶/r/nItisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheir/r/nseniors/r/naretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。/r/n▶/r/nJennyislivelyandhard-working,andhasbeenpraisedbyher/r/nseniors/r/ninthecompany./r/n珍妮活泼、勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。/r/n※/r/n注意：/r/nsenior本身已含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级形式。此外，表示比较时其后用to而不用than./r/n【拓展】/r/njunior/r/nadj./r/n地位(或职位、级别)低下的；青少年的；低年级的/r/nn./r/n[C]职位较低者；青少年/r/njuniorhigh(school)初中 bejuniortosb.比某人年轻；比某人级别低/r/n【练习】/r/n1.语法填空/r/nThoughheis3yearsyounger/r/nthan/r/nme,heissenior/r/nto/r/nmeinthecompany./r/n2.单句写作/r/n①/r/n我叫李华，是一名高中生。/r/nIamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent./r/n②/r/n我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。(senior)/r/nWeshouldrespectthosewhoareseniortous./r/n▲★/r/n2.schedule/r/n【用法归纳与拓展】/r/n(1)/r/nn./r/n[C,U]日程安排，工作计划/r/natightschedule日程安排很紧/r/naheadofschedule(较预定时间)提前(=aheadoftime)/r/nbehindschedule(比预定时间)落后/r/nonschedule/r/n按时间表，准时(=ontime)/r/n▶/r/nThebuildingwascompletedthreemonthsaheadof/r/nschedule/r/n.这幢大楼提前三个月完工了。/r/n▶/r/nWefinishedthetaskon/r/nschedule/r/nwhiletheydidbehind/r/nschedule/r/n.我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。/r/n(2)/r/nvt./r/n安排，预定/r/nbescheduledfor+时间安排在某个时间/r/nbescheduledtodosth.预计做某事/r/n▶/r/nThemeetinghasbeen/r/nscheduled/r/nfortomorrowafternoon.会议已安排在明天下午。/r/n▶/r/nTheprofessoris/r/nscheduled/r/ntoarriveinShanghaiat10o/r/n’/r/nclock.那位教授预计在10点钟抵达上海。/r/n【练习】语法填空/r/n①/r/n(2020/r/n·/r/n江苏宿迁调研)Moststudentssettheiralarmclocks(闹钟)tomakesuretheycanattendonlineclasses/r/non/r/nschedule./r/n②/r/nOurschoolsportsmeetingisscheduled/r/ntotake/r/n(take)placefromnextWednesdaytoFriday./r/n★/r/n3.expectation/r/n【用法归纳与拓展】/r/n(1)/r/nn./r/n[U,C]预料，预期，期待/r/nagainst/contraryto(all)expectation(s)与预期的相反，(大大)出乎意料/r/nbeyond(all)expectation(s)(大大)出乎意料(的)/r/nbeyond(one/r/n’/r/ns)expectation(s) 超出(某人的)预期/r/nin(the)expectationof... 期待/r/n……/r/n▶/r/nItwasanAintheexam,whichwasbeyondmy/r/nexpectations/r/n.这次考试我得了个A，这超出了我的预期。/r/n▶/r/nAnneleftGermanyin(the)/r/nexpectation/r/nofseeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong./r/n安妮离开了德国，期待着很快就能与家人重逢。/r/n(2)/r/nn./r/n[C,usuallypl.]期望，指望；[C][usuallypl.，U]希望，盼望/r/nexpectationsof... 对/r/n……/r/n的期望/r/nwithexpectations/r/n 怀着希望/r/nliveupto/meet(one/r/n’/r/ns)expectations 达到(某人的)期望，如(某人)所愿/r/n▶/r/nMyteachershavegreat/r/nexpectations/r/nofme.我的老师对我有很高的期望。/r/n▶/r/nTomhaddeterminedtoliveuptohisleader/r/n’/r/ns/r/nexpectations/r/n.汤姆已决心不辜负领导的期望。/r/n【拓展】相关词汇拓展：/r/nexpect/r/nvt./r/n期待；预料 expecttodosth. 期待/预料做某事/r/nexpectsb.todosth. 期待/预计某人做某事/r/nexpected/r/nadj./r/n预的，预期的 beexpectedtodo... 被期待做/r/n……/r/n/预计会/r/n……/r/nunexpected/r/nadj./r/n出乎意料的，始料不及的/r/nunexpectedly/r/nadv./r/n出乎意料地，意料之外地/r/n【练习】/r/n1.语法填空/r/n①/r/n(天津静海一中期末)Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary(周年纪念日),butoneofmyformerclassmatescametovisitme,whichwasbeyondmy/r/nexpectation(s)/r/n(expect)./r/n②/r/n(2018/r/n·/r/n全国/r/nⅢ/r/n卷完形填空改编)Lindsey/r/n’/r/nshusbandwastotallyastonishedbythe/r/nunexpected/r/n(expected)visit./r/n2.结合expectation的用法完成句子/r/n出乎所有人的意料，迈克中学毕业时成绩优异。/r/nContraryto/Against/Beyondeveryone/r/n’/r/nsexpectation(s)/r/n，Mikefinishedhighschoolwithgoodgrades./r/n▲★/r/n4.confidence/r/nn./r/n[U]信心；自信心/r/n【用法归纳】/r/ndevelopconfidencein(doing)sth.培养对(做)某事的信心/r/nhave/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.对/r/n……/r/n有/失去信心/r/nalackofconfidence缺乏信心/r/nwithconfidence/r/n有信心地/r/n▶/r/nManyofusliketodotheeasythingsfirsttobuildour/r/nconfidence/r/n.我们许多人喜欢先做简单的事情来建立信心。/r/n▶/r/nTherewillbenodifficultyintheworldthatwecan/r/n’/r/ntovercomeaslongaswehave/r/nconfidence/r/ninourselves./r/n只要我们对自己有信心，世界上就没有我们克服不了的困难。/r/n▶/r/nTheycouldn/r/n’/r/ntsaywith/r/nconfidence/r/nthattheycanwinthegame.他们不能肯定他们能赢得这次比赛。/r/n【/r/n拓展/r/n】/r/n(1)confident/r/nadj./r/n自信的，有自信心的；确信的，有把握的/r/nbeconfidentaboutsth. 对/r/n……/r/n有信心/r/nbeconfidentof(doing)sth. 对(做)某事有把握/r/nbeconfidentthat... 确信/r/n……/r/n(2)confidently/r/nadv./r/n自信地/r/n[语境串记]Whenyouarecommunicatingwithothers,expressingyourselfclearlyand/r/nconfidently/r/nwillgainyourselfmore/r/nconfidence/r/n.Andkeeping/r/nconfident/r/nwilladdtoyourpersonalcharm.当你与其他人交流时，清楚自信地表达自己将会使你更加自信。而且保持自信会增加你的个人魅力。/r/n【练习】1.语法填空/r/n①/r/n(2019/r/n·/r/n浙江概要写作改编)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey/r/n’/r/nrebuildingtheirchildren/r/n’/r/ns/r/nconfidence/r/n(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite(相反的)./r/n②/r/n(2018/r/n·/r/n天津单项填空改编)AtfirstRobertwouldn/r/n’/r/ntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfident/r/nabout/r/nherskills./r/n③/r/n(陕西高考单词拼写改编)Thelittlegirlwalked/r/nconfidently/r/n(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech/r/n2.完成句子/r/n①/r/n我对她有信心，她完全能胜任这项工作。/r/nI/r/nhaveconfidenceinher/r/n.She/r/n’/r/nllbeperfectforthejob./r/n②/r/n多和他人交流，不要害怕犯错误，只有这样才能逐渐培养说英语的信心。/r/nCommunicatemorewithothersanddon/r/n’/r/ntbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlybythiscanwe/r/ndevelopconfidenceinspeakingEnglish/r/n./r/n▲★/r/n5.allinall/r/n【用法归纳】/r/nallinall意为/r/n“/r/n总的说来，从各方面考虑/r/n”/r/n，是总结性用语。同义表达有inaword,inconclusion,onthewhole。/r/n▶/r/nAllinall/r/n,hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.总而言之，我和她妈妈都为她的进步感到很高兴。/r/n【拓展】all构成的其他短语：/r/naboveall 尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性) firstofall 首先，第一(强调顺序)/r/nafterall 毕竟，终究 allatonce突然，忽然；同时/r/ninall(=intotal,totally)总共，共计/r/n【练习】用all的相关短语完成句子/r/n①/r/nThetravelwasn/r/n’/r/ntsoperfect,but/r/nallinall/r/nIconsidereditapleasantjourney./r/n②/r/nIamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but/r/nfirstofall/r/npleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou./r/n③/r/nI/r/n’/r/ndliketorent(租)ahouse/r/n—/r/nmodern,comfortable,and/r/naboveall/r/nin/r/naquietneighbourhood./r/n6.positive/r/n【用法归纳】/r/n(1)/r/nn./r/n[C,U]优势，优点/r/n▶/r/nTakeyourweaknessesandtranslatethemintoyour/r/npositives/r/n.把你自己的弱点变成优点。/r/n(2)/r/nadj./r/n积极乐观的，自信的；有助益的，积极的/r/napositiveattitude 乐观的态度/r/nbepositiveabout... 对/r/n……/r/n积极乐观/r/n▶/r/nShetriedtobemore/r/npositive/r/nabouthernewjob.她力求对新工作更有信心。/r/n▶/r/nIbelievethattheInternethas/r/npositive/r/neffectsonourlives.我认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。/r/n(3)/r/nadj./r/n(医学检验)呈阳性的/r/n▶/r/nAnyone,oncetested/r/npositive/r/nforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment./r/n任何人一旦被检测出H7N9禽流感病毒呈阳性，将获得政府提供的免费医疗。(福建高考)/r/n【拓展】相关词语积累/r/npositively/r/nadv./r/n积极地；肯定地/r/n(反义)negative/r/nadj./r/n消极的，负面的；不良的，有害的；结果为阴性的/r/nn./r/n[C]坏的事情/r/n▲★/r/n7.pressure/r/nn./r/n压力/r/n【用法归纳】/r/nputpressureonsb. 给某人施加压力/r/nunderpressure 在压力下(pressure前无任何冠词)/r/nunderthepressureof... 在/r/n……/r/n的压力下/r/nreducepressure 减轻压力/r/n▶/r/nYoushouldrememberthateventhebeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.Sodon/r/n’/r/ntputtoomuch/r/npressure/r/nonyourself.你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误。所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。/r/n▶/r/nHedoesnotliketoworkunder/r/npressure/r/norinacompetitiveenvironment./r/n他不愿意在压力下工作，也不愿意在竞争性的环境中工作。/r/n【练习】/r/n1.语法填空/r/nParentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential(潜力)withoutputtingtoomuch/r/npressure/r/n(press)onthem./r/n2.完成句子/r/n①/r/n有些人在压力下工作得更好，所以适度的压力可能是有帮助的。/r/nSomepeopleworkbetter/r/nunderpressure/r/n,somoderatepressuremaybehelpful./r/n②/r/n我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。/r/nIknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents/r/nputtoomuchpressureonme/r/n./r/n▲★/r/n8.recover/r/nvi./r/n恢复健康痊愈，康复；复原，恢复常态/r/n【用法归纳】/r/nrecoverfrom.../r/n从/r/n……/r/n中恢复过来/r/n▶/r/nIttookalongtimeforhimto/r/nrecover/r/nfromabadcold.他患了重感冒，很长时间才恢复。/r/n【拓展】相关词语积累：/r/nrecovery/r/nn./r/n[U,C,usuallysing.]恢复，痊愈/r/nmakeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快/缓慢 makeafullrecovery完全康复/r/n【练习】语法填空/r/n①/r/nIhopeyoucantakeatleastonehour/r/n’/r/nsexerciseeachdayafteryourecover/r/nfrom/r/nyourillness./r/n②/r/nThismedicineisquitebeneficial(有益的)toyour/r/nrecovery/r/n(recover)aftertheoperation,ifyoutakeitastold./r/n★/r/n9.injury/r/nn./r/n[U,C]伤害，损伤/r/n【用法归纳】/r/ninjuryto/r/n…/r/n /r/n 对/r/n……/r/n的伤害/r/ndosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb. 伤害某人/r/n▶/r/nMikeisoutofthebasketballteambecauseofaterriblehead/r/ninjury/r/n/aterribleinjurytohishead./r/n迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了篮球队。/r/n▶/r/nDon/r/n’/r/ntdothat.You/r/n’/r/nlldoyourselfan/r/ninjury/r/n.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。/r/n【辨析比较】injury/wound/harm/hurt/r/n易混词/r/n区别/r/ninjury/r/n多指对身体、精神等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的伤害。/r/n▶/r/nThedriverreceivedserious/r/ninjuries/r/ntothelegsandarms.那位司机的双腿和双臂严重受伤。/r/nwound/r/n多指战斗、攻击中造成的伤口或心灵上的创伤。/r/n▶/r/nHereceivedabadleg/r/nwound/r/ninthebattle.战斗中，他腿部受了重伤。/r/nharm/r/n多表示精神上的伤害，也可指身体上的伤害，常构成短语doharmto/r/n“/r/n损害，伤害/r/n”/r/n和dosb.harm/r/n“/r/n对某人有害/r/n”/r/n。/r/n▶/r/nImeanno/r/nharm/r/ntoher.我对她并无恶意。/r/nhurt/r/n普通用语，多指肉体的疼或对心灵的伤害。/r/n▶/r/nThisfailurewasagreat/r/nhurt/r/ntome.这次失败对我而言是个很大的伤害。/r/n【拓展】相关词语积累：/r/n【练习】/r/n1.语法填空/r/n①/r/nMybrothertookpartinthefootballmatchinspiteoftheinjury/r/nto/r/nhisleftleg./r/n②/r/nHetriedhisbesttocomfortthe/r/ninjured/r/n(injure)andtoldthemhelpwasontheway./r/n2.选词填空:wound/hurt/harm/injury/r/n①/r/nIfpenicillin(青霉素)hadnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmall/r/nwounds/r/ninWorldWar/r/nⅡ/r/n./r/n②—/r/nCoach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?/r/n—/r/nSorry,youcan/r/n’/r/nt,asyouhaven/r/n’/r/ntrecoveredfromtheknee/r/ninjury/r/n./r/n③/r/nSmokingdoesgreat/r/nharm/r/ntohishealth;what/r/n’/r/nsworse,lastweekhisgirlfriend/r/n’/r/nsleavingwasagreat/r/nhurt/r/ntohim./r/n▲★/r/n10.challenge/r/n【用法归纳】/r/n(1)/r/nn./r/n[C]挑战/r/nfaceachallenge/r/n面临挑战/r/ntakeup/acceptachallenge/r/n接受挑战/r/nmeetachallenge/r/n迎接挑战/r/n▶/r/nWhenyoufacea/r/nchallenge/r/n,youmustbelieveyoucanovercomeitandnevergiveup./r/n当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你会克服它，而且绝对不放弃。/r/n▶/r/nHewasveryconfidentandalwaysreadytoaccept/takeupany/r/nchallenge/r/n./r/n他很自信，总是随时准备好接受任何挑战。/r/n▶/r/nLifeisachallenge,andonlythosewhomeetthe/r/nchallenge/r/ntrulyknowwhatitmeans./r/n生活是一个挑战，只有那些迎接挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。/r/n(2)/r/nvt./r/n向/r/n……/r/n挑战；对/r/n……/r/n表示怀疑/r/nchallengesb.tosth. /r/n 向某人挑战某事，邀请某人比赛某事/r/nchallengesb.todosth./r/n 向某人挑战做某事/r/n▶/r/nMary/r/nchallenged/r/nmetoanothertennisgame.玛丽邀请我和她再比一场网球。/r/n▶/r/nNowadaysnoonewill/r/nchallenge/r/nthefactthattheearthgoesroundthesun./r/n现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。/r/n[语境串记]Thereisa/r/nchallenge/r/nfromClassTwo.Theywantto/r/nchallenge/r/nustoabasketballgame,sowehavetobereadytomeetthe/r/nchallenge/r/nnextweek.二班(向我们)发起了挑战。他们想邀请我们跟他们比一场篮球，所以我们必须做好准备，下周迎接这个挑战。/r/n【拓展】相关词语积累:/r/nchallenger/r/nn./r/n[C]挑战者 challenging/r/nadj./r/n挑战性的/r/n【练习】/r/n1.语法填空/r/nI,asthefirst/r/nchallenger/r/ninmyclass,/r/nchallenged/r/nLiHua,whowasgoodatEnglish,tolearn100newwordsbyheartwithinhalfanhour.Itwasreallya/r/nchallenging/r/nthing,andhegladlyacceptedthe/r/nchallenge/r/n.Muchtomyhappiness,Ibeathimintheend.(challenge)/r/n2.完成句子/r/n①/r/n当我面临挑战时，我总会对自己说一句简单的话/r/n—“/r/n做你自己/r/n”/r/n。/r/nWhenI/r/nfacechallenges/r/n,Ialwayssaytomyselfthesimplewords/r/n—“/r/nBeyourself/r/n”/r/n./r/n②/r/n昨天下午我们班里的女孩们邀请男孩们打一场篮球赛。/r/nThegirlsinourclass/r/nchallengedtheboysto/r/nabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon./r/n★/r/n11.arise/r/n【用法归纳】/r/n(1)/r/nvi./r/n出现，发生；(由/r/n……/r/n)引起，(因/r/n……/r/n)产生/r/narisefrom/outof...由/r/n……/r/n引起，因/r/n……/r/n产生/r/n▶/r/nWeshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidents/r/narise/r/nfromcarelessnesswhiledriving./r/n我们应该一直牢记开车时粗心大意会引发事故。/r/n(2)/r/nvi./r/n起立，起身，起床/r/n▶/r/nIwasto/r/narise/r/ntoanswerthedoorbellwhenthephonerang.我正要起身去开门，突然电话响了。/r/n▶/r/nThenewspaperdeliverershaveto/r/narise/r/nbeforedawneveryday.送报人每天黎明前就得起床。/r/n【辨析】arise/rise/raise/r/n易混词/r/n区别/r/narise/r/n(arose,arisen)/r/nvi./r/n意为/r/n“/r/n出现，产生/r/n”/r/n时，主语多为抽象名词。/r/n▶/r/nAnewdifficultyhas/r/narisen/r/n.新的困难出现了。/r/nrise/r/n(rose,risen)/r/nvi./r/n“/r/n升起，上升；起立/r/n”/r/n，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既表示具体又表示抽象的动作。如：日、月等的升起，人从跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。rise还有/r/n“/r/n(数量)增加/r/n”/r/n之意。/r/n▶/r/nThesun/r/nrises/r/nintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。/r/n▶/r/nHelookedatLucyandMark,whohad/r/nrisen/r/ntogreethim.他看着站起来跟他打招呼的露西和马克。/r/nraise/r/n(raised,raised)/r/nvt./r/n/r/n“/r/n举起，提起，提升/r/n”/r/n，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。raise还有/r/n“/r/n养育；筹募；提高(数量，水平)/r/n”/r/n之意。/r/n▶/r/nShe/r/nraised/r/nherfingertoherlipsasasignofsilence.她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。/r/n▶/r/nWe/r/n’/r/nre/r/nraising/r/nmoneyforcharity.我们在进行慈善募捐。/r/n【练习】/r/n1.判断下列句子中arise的含义/r/n①/r/nArethereanymatters/r/narising/r/nfromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?/r/n由/r/n……/r/n引起/r/n②/r/nMisunderstandingislikelyto/r/narise/r/nifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother./r/n出现，发生/r/n③/r/nSeeingtheteacherwalkingintotheclassroom,allthestudents/r/narose/r/nimmediately./r/n起立/r/n2.选词填空:arise/rise/raise/r/n①/r/nInclass,thestudentsusually/r/nraise/r/ntheirhandsfirstandthen/r/nrise/r/nto/r/nanswertheteachersquestions./r/n②/r/nInthisgameyou/r/n’/r/nresupposedtoworktogetherasateamandsolvetheproblemsasthey/r/narise/r/n./r/n③/r/nWiththelevelofhaze(霾)/r/nraising/r/ngreatly,manypeopleworkto/r/nraise/r/npublicawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalprotection./r/n重点句型分析/r/n1.Whatisalsoverydifferentis/r/nthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules/r/n.(听力材料，教材P6)/r/n同样非常不同的是，同一个班级的学生可以有不同的课程表。/r/n【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：/r/nWhatisalsoverydifferent/r/nis/r/nthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules/r/n./r/nWhat引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语 that引导的表语从句/r/n【考点提炼】that导的表语从句/r/n在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。that引导表语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但通常不省略。/r/n▶/r/nThereasonwhyalotofyoungpeoplecometothisbigcityis/r/nthat/r/ntheywanttoseekhappinessaswellassuccess./r/n很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。/r/n▶/r/nWhatimpressedmemostattheconcertwas/r/nthat/r/nsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell./r/n这场音乐会给我留下最深刻印象的是那样小的一个男孩小提琴竟拉得那么好。/r/n【练习】语法填空/r/n①/r/n(北京高考单项填空改编)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis/r/nthat/r/nonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust./r/n②/r/n(天津耀华中学模考)Theonlyproblemis/r/nthat/r/nwekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianJinareveryfriendlyandhelpful./r/n2.Well,adoctor/r/n’/r/nslifecanbequitestressful/r/nasIhavemanypatientstosee/r/n.(听力材料，教材P7)/r/n嗯，医生的生活是非常有压力的，因为我要给很多病人看病。/r/n【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：/r/nWell,/r/nadoctor/r/n’/r/nslifecanbequitestressfulasIhavemanypatientstosee/r/n./r/n主句as引导的原因状语从句/r/n【考点提炼】as引导的原因状语从句/r/nas引导原因状语从句，表示/r/n“/r/n因为，由于/r/n”/r/n。常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。as在引导原因状语从句时一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化。/r/n▶/r/nAs/r/nshewrotehurriedly,shedidn/r/n’/r/ntnoticethespellingerrors.因为写得仓促，她没有注意到其中的拼写错误。/r/n▶/r/nShemayneedsomehelp/r/nas/r/nsheisnew.她可能需要一些帮助，因为她是新来的。/r/n【练习】结合as的用法完成句子/r/n我每天都在使用英语，并花一个小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此我的英语有了很大进步。/r/nMyEnglishhasimprovedalot/r/nasIuseEnglisheverydayandspendanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary/r/n✎/r/n基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：15分钟/r/n一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)/r/n1.(2020/r/n·/r/n天津市第一中学月考)Don/r/n’/r/ntgiveup.Instead,youshouldalwaystakeap/r/nositive/r/nattitudetowardsyourfuture./r/n2.(浙江宁波效实中学期中)BritishEnglishd/r/niffers/r/nfromAmericanEnglishinmanyaspects,suchasspelling,pronunciationandsoon./r/n3.Ittookheralongtimetor/r/necover/r/nfromherheartoperation./r/n4.(2020/r/n·/r/n海南中学期末)Wefacedaseriesof/r/nchallenges/r/n(挑战)duringthecompetition,butfinallywewonfirstprize./r/n5.Thejobapplicantmusthavegoodcommunicationskills,and/r/nprevious/r/n(以前的)workingexperience./r/n6.Thedriverofthetrucksuffered/r/ninjuries/r/n(伤)tohislegsandarms./r/n7.Mostpeopleonlyhavealimitedamountof/r/nleisure/r/n(闲暇)time./r/n8.(天津一中期末)Ican/r/n’/r/ntseeyounextweekbecausemy/r/nschedule/r/n(日程表)isverytight./r/n9.(山东青岛期中)Thankyouforsharingthisencouragingstorywithus,whichhasincreasedour/r/nconfidence/r/n(信心)andpassion./r/n10.Wetriedtogettickets,but/r/nunfortunately/r/n(令人遗憾地)theywerealreadysoldout./r/n二、语法填空。/r/n在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。/r/n1.Hehasworkedfornearly20years,soheissenior/r/nto/r/nmostofhiscolleagues(同事)./r/n2.(山东师大附中期中)Theexhibition(展览会)isscheduled/r/ntorun/r/n(run)fromJanuaryuntilMarch./r/n3.Consideringtheinjurieshe/r/n’/r/nshad,therecanbelittle/r/nexpectation/r/n(expect)ofhimwinningtherace./r/n4.Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowedthathehadconfidence/r/nin/r/nhimself./r/n5.(2020/r/n·/r/n山东滨州期末)Challengeslikethisarelikelytoputyou/r/nunder/r/ngreatpressure./r/n6.Toourgreatjoy,theboyisrecovering/r/nfrom/r/nhisillness./r/n7.(山东师范大学附中期中)Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe/r/nchallenging/r/n(challenge)./r/n8.Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfident/r/nabout/r/nwhatwehavedone./r/n9.Whatsurprisedmemostwas/r/nthat/r/nsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaythepianosowell./r/n10./r/nEncouraging/r/n(encourage)childrentostayintouchwithnature,Ithink,willbenefit(使受益)theminthelongrun./r/n三、完成句子/r/n1.总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。(all)/r/nAllinall/r/n,Ithinkyou/r/n’/r/nvedoneverywell./r/n2.那位老人的手术将如期进行。(schedule/r/nn./r/n)/r/nTheoperationontheoldmanwillbedone/r/nonschedule/r/n./r/n3.我们听说了很多关于这家餐馆的事，但它并没有达到我们的期望。(expectation)/r/nWehadheardsomuchabouttherestaurantbutitdidnot/r/nliveupto/meetourexpectations/r/n./r/n4.因为天色渐晩，我决定找家旅馆投宿。(As引导的原因状语从句)/r/nAsitwasgettinglate/r/n,Idecidedtobookintoahotel./r/n能力提升｜阅读理解｜建议时间：12分钟/r/nA/r/nAreyouahighschoolstudent?ThenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard,whereyoucanexploreavarietyofcollege-levelcourses,andliveandlearnwithstudentsfromdifferentcountries./r/nTWOCHOICESTOCHOOSEFROM:/r/nPre-CollegeProgram/r/nAtwo-weekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturingnoncredit(无学分的)courses/r/nSESSION(期)/r/nⅠ/r/n:June24/r/n—/r/nJuly6/r/nSESSION/r/nⅡ/r/n:July8/r/n—/r/n20/r/nSESSION/r/nⅢ/r/n:July22/r/n—/r/nAugust3/r/nTheprogramfeatures:/r/n●/r/nAchoiceofover100noncreditcoursesdesignedforprecollegestudents./r/n●/r/nOn-campus(校内的)housingwithfellowpre-collegestudentsandresidentialstaff./r/n●/r/nStructureddays,withweekdayclassmeetingsandpre-collegeactivities./r/nThefeefortheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramsessionis$4,500./r/nThePre-CollegeProgramcostincludes:/r/n●/r/nCourses/r/n●/r/nHousingandallmeals/r/n●/r/nOff-campusactivities/r/n—/r/ntransportationandmostentrancefees/r/nSecondarySchoolProgram/r/nCollegecoursesforcreditsinaseven-weeksession,June23/r/n—/r/nAugust11/r/nTheprogramfeatures:/r/n●/r/nCollegecourses(over200tochoosefrom),whichyouattendwithcollegestudents,otherhighschoolstudents,andprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld./r/n●/r/nCreditsyoucantransfertoacollegeinthefuture./r/n●/r/nThechoicetoliveoncampus,commute(走读),orstudyonline./r/n●/r/nThefreedomtoscheduleyourdays./r/nForstudentslivingoncampus,theaveragecostofattendingtheprogramis$11,900,whichincludesfeesfortwo4-creditcourses($3,050foreachcourse)orone8-creditcourse($6,100),roomandmealfees,andahealthinsurancefee.Forthoseattendingasacommutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken./r/n1.WhatdoweknowabouttheHarvardPre-CollegeProgram?/r/nA.Youdon/r/n’/r/ntneedtogaincredits. B.Youarefreetoarrangeyourday./r/nC.Youcanlivewiththelocalfamily. D.Youhaveover200coursestochoosefrom./r/n2.WhatshouldyoupayforbesidesthePre-CollegeProgramcost?/r/nA.Courses. B.Allmeals./r/nC.Off-campusactivities. D.ThetransportationtoHarvard./r/n3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeone4-creditcourseonline?/r/nA.$3,050. B.$4,500. C.$6,100. D.$11,900./r/nB/r/nAfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn/r/n’/r/ntgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirstsubwaythatcamealong./r/nAfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn/r/n’/r/nthe?Unfortunately,hecouldn/r/n’/r/ntunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters(汉字).Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(车厢)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand./r/nInAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn/r/n’/r/ntsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that/r/n’/r/nsreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn/r/n’/r/ntjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme./r/nAllthiscamefromamanwhocouldn/r/n’/r/ntspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn/r/n’/r/ntspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarras