新高考英语一轮总复习提能练（二十七）选修6UNIT2POEMS

高考提能练（二十七）选修6Unit2PoemsI.阅读理解A（2020・潍坊市高考模拟）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMomandlwereputtingthefinishingtouchestodinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewenttothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplates,shestoodbackandsighed,Oh,Grandma,yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!vWehadagoodlaughaboutherinnocentremark，butaslthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.MomworkedforthelocalCouncilonAgingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthel970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn^getenoughtoeat.Itwasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommon，soitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad，Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans，panfriedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftheijob,andMomcontinuedafterDad^deathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenlwascleaningoutMom^houseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（纪念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone,sneighborsthatweremodeledformebymyparents.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者由家中陈旧的盘子回忆到母亲曾经的无私助人。这些盘子对作者来说有特殊的意义，它们提醒作者要慷慨、关爱邻居。Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?Theywerenotallalike.B,TheywerelittleJessica^pride.C-Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.D・Theyweresymbolsoftheparents^indness.D［考查推理判断。第二段提到“butaslthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful最后一段中的"Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone'sneighborsthatweremodeledformebymyparents^^说明了盘子蕴含的特殊意义，由此可知，作者认为那些盘子很漂亮是因为它们是父母慷慨和善良的象征。］2.Whatdidtheauthofsmotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A・Sheworkedasahousewife.SheranMealsonWheels.Shedeliveredfoodtohouses.D-Shedidhouseworkfortheold.D［考查细节理解。本题问的是在二十世纪七十年代作者的母亲是如何谋生的。根据第三段中的“Momworked...asahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes”可知，作者的母亲是管家，她是靠为老年人做家务来谋生的，故选D项。］.WhydidtheauthoiJsmothermaketogomeals?A.Itwasheijob.B・Shewasgoodatcooking.C・Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.D・Herfamilydidnlhaveenoughtoeat.C［考查推理判断。本题问的是作者的母亲为什么做外带食物。根据第三段中的“Theyreceivedahotlunch...EveryeveningMomwouldmaketogomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn'tgetenoughtoeatvft后一段中的“generosityandcaringforone'sneighbors”可知，母亲做外带食物并送去给那些吃不饱的人，虽然这超出了她本身的职责范围，但她想帮助他们，故选C项。］.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?PlatesofSympathyB.APreciousSouvenirC.ServicesfortheSeniorD.AKindheartedMotherA［考查标题判断。本文由作者的侄女夸赞作者母亲的盘子漂亮开始叙述这些盘子的用途及背后的故事。虽然这些盘子很陈旧、很不匹配，但作者认为它们很漂亮，这是作者赋予它们的特殊意义，因为盘子代表着父母对邻居的慷慨和关心，为后辈作出了榜样。盘子贯穿文章始终，故A项作文章标题最佳。］B（2020・贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试）Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLegendhasitthatmorethan2,OOOyearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverydepressedaboutthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine（妃子）.Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutofcottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperortosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover'sspirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed"thebusinessofthefive"，ashadowplaygroupismadeupoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,onepiaysasuonaandayueqin,oneplaystheZ?tz/?/iu，oneisinchargeofpercussion（打击乐器）instruments，andonesings.Duringperformances."actorsareheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,,thepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeinglightandeasytocarry,thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexiblerequirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsorkungfustories,the“actors^maybemadetorideoncloudsorperfbrmunusualfeats,tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure'scharacterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingopera,aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery,ablackmask,integrity（正直）andselflessness,andawhiteone,wickednessandbetrayal.NowadaystheshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏，重点介绍了一个有关皮影戏起源的故事、皮影戏的表演特点以及其发展现状。5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A-AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.Howtopleaseanemperor.C・Theoriginoftheshadowplay.D・Howtomakeacottonpuppet.C［考查段落大意。通读第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句"Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay”可知，该段主要介绍了皮影戏的起源。故C项正确。］Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure.whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusicbecausetheequipmentislighttocarrywhenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformancesD・becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmallC［考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句可知，当表演神话和武打故事时，“演员”会表演惊人的技艺，这会给人留下深刻的印象，使观众特别是孩子们获得极大的快乐，故C项正确。］Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOperaB-ShadowPuppetry：ATraditionalArtTheBusinessoftheFive：AShadowPlayGroupTraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOperaB［考查标题判断。通读全文可知，第一段第一句给出了本文要介绍的话题；又结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏，重点介绍了一个有关皮影戏起源的故事以及皮影戏的表演特点等。故B项最适合作本文标题。］Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.C.Positive.C［考查观点态度。根据文章尾句“Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism”可知，如今，皮影戏已经工业化，并开发了一系列的旅游产品，以推广中国文化和旅游业。据此可以推知，作者对皮影戏的未来持积极乐观的态度，故C项正确。］II.七选五（2020•重庆市高三第一次调研）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTntheearlydecadesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinafoundedinl949,duetothepoortransportationandcommunicationsystem,itwashardforpeoplelivingandworkingfarawayfromtheirhometowntovisittheirfamiliesorstayintouchregularly.Sotoenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear,］・Itwasdecidedthateveryyear,amarriedcouplecouldhavefamilyleavefor30daystoseeeachother2；iftheylivedtogether,theycouldhave20daystovisittheirparentseveryfouryears.3.Aregulationwasissuedin1958andthesystemwasimprovedthroughmoreregulationsintheearly1980s.However,nowadays，thankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportandcommunicationsmeans，it'smucheasierforpeopletoeithercontacttheirdearonesfrequentlyorvisitthem,4.Besides，TOC\o"1-5"\h\zasthefamilyleaveschemecoversonlythosewhoworkingovernmentdepartmentsandstateownedenterprises,itisincreasinglybeingregardedasanoutdatedpracticeandaprivilegeenjoyedbyasmallgroupofpeople.5.Whilethisisbackedbythosewhodon^havefamilyleave，itisstronglyopposedbythosewhodo.Also，somesaythattheissueisnotwhetherfamilyleaveshouldbecanceled，butiswhetherChina^currentholidayandleavesystemshouldbereformedinitsentirety.A・theychoosetolivetogetherB・iftheylivedindifferentplacesC・thefamilyleavewasintroducednomatterhowfarawaytheyareSinglepeoplecouldenjoyZOdaysleaveannuallytovisittheirparentsThereisasuggestionthatthesystemshouldbecanceledtokeepupwiththetimesG・Foremployeeswithchildren,regularuseoffamilyleavewastoincreaselifesatisfaction语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了探亲假的由来、规定和现在关于探亲假的争议。C［由空前的“toenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear”可知，空处应是表述为达到此目的而采用的方法，故C选项“探亲假被引入了”符合语境，且承上启下。］B［根据空后的分号可知，空处所在句表述的是一个问题的两个方面。由空后的“iftheylivedtogether”可推知，第一个分句讲述的是关于已婚夫妻分居的情况的规定，所以选B项。］E［本段主要介绍了探亲假的规定，前一句讲的是针对已婚夫妇的探亲假规定，空处应承接上文，讲述针对未婚人士的探亲假规定，所以选E项。］D［根据语境可知，此处表示由于交通