脑解剖专有名词

脑解剖专有名词脑解剖专有名词脑解剖专有名词资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月脑解剖专有名词版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Centralnervoussystem(CNS)中枢神经系统Peripheralnervoussystem(PNS)周围神经系统Brain脑Telencephalon端脑Diencephalon间脑Cerebellum小脑Brainstem脑干Midbrain中脑Pons脑桥Medullaoblongata延髓Spinalcord脊髓Cranial(12pairs)脑神经Spinal(31pairs)脊神经Visceral内脏神经Sympatheticpart交感神经Parasympatheticpart副交感神经Neurons神经元Cellbody胞体Axon轴突Dendrites树突Neuroglia－glialcell胶质细胞Bipolarneuron双极神经元Pseudounipolarneuron假单极神经元Multipolarneuron多极神经元Sensory(efferent)neuron感觉神经元Motor(afferent)neuron运动神经元Associationneuron联络神经元Graymatter灰质Cortex皮质Whitematter白质Medulla髓质Nucleus神经核Fasciculus纤维束Reticularformation网状结构Ganglion神经节Nerve神经Centralsulcus中央沟Lateralsulcus外侧沟Parietooccipitalsulcus顶枕沟Frontallobe额叶Parietallobe顶叶Temporallobe颞叶Occipitallobe枕叶Insularlobe岛叶Precentralsulcus中央前沟Superiorfrontalsulcus额上沟Inferiorfrontalsulcus额下沟Precentralgyrus中央前回Superiorfrontalgyrus额上回Middlefrontalgyrus额中回Inferiorfrontalgyrus额下回Postcentralsulcus中央后沟Postcentralgyrus中央后回Intraparietalsulcus顶内沟Superiorparietallobule顶上小叶Inferiorparietallobule顶下小叶Supramarginalgyrus缘上回Angulargyrus角回Superiortemporalsulcus颞上沟Inferiortemporalsulcus颞下沟Superiortemporalgyrus颞上回Middletemporalgyrus颞中回Inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回Transversetemporalgyri颞横回Corpuscallosum胼胝体Callosalsulcus胼胝体沟Cingulategyrus扣带回Cingulatesulcus扣带沟Marginalramus缘支Paracentrallobule中央旁小叶Calcarinesulcus距状沟Cuneus楔叶Lingualgyrus舌回Olfactorybulb嗅球Olfactorytract嗅束Olfactorytrigone嗅三角Anteriorperforatedsubstance前穿质Collateralsulcus侧副沟Occipitotemporalsulcus枕颞沟Medialoccipitotemporalgyrus枕颞内侧回Lateraloccipitotemporalgyrus枕颞外侧回Hippocampalsulcus海马沟Parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回Uncus钩Hippocampus海马Dentategyrus齿状回Hippocampalformation海马结构Archicortex原皮质(hippocampalformation海马结构)Paleocortex古皮质(rhinencephalon嗅脑)Neocortex新皮质(mostofcerebralcortex)Vestibulararea平衡觉区Olfactoryarea嗅觉区Tastearea味觉区Motorspeecharea运动性语言中枢Writingarea书写中枢Auditoryspeecharea听觉性语言中枢Visualspeecharea视觉性语言中枢Lateralventricle侧脑室Corpusstriatum纹状体Lentiformnucleus豆状核（Globuspallidus苍白球——paleostriatum旧纹状体；putamen壳）Caudatenucleus尾状核——Neostriatum新纹状体Claustrum屏状核Amygdaloidbody杏仁体Associationfibers联络纤维Cerebralarcuatefibers大脑弓状纤维Superiorlongitudinalfasciculi上纵束Inferiorlongitudinalfasciculi下纵束Uncinatefasciculus钩束Cingulum扣带Commissuralfibers连合纤维Corpuscallosum胼胝体Anteriorcommissure前连合Fornixandcommissureoffornix穹隆和穹隆连合Pr