2019高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料-完形填空01含解析

..2019高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料：完形填空01含解析<****><2017·XX卷>IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__1__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey__2__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__3__fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn'tgo,somybrother__4__metheticket.Iwasreally__5__！Irememberthebuzz<嘈杂声>ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__6__.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__7__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__8__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__9__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn't__10__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__11__asajetengine.Icould__12__thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.Ican'trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__13__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn'twantitto__14__.Butintheend,afterthreeencores<加演>,theshowfinished.Weleftthe__15__andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust__16__fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill__17__withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe__18__,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,__19__,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand__20__I'mbackatthatfirstshow.本文讲述了作者第一次去听"黑色星期三"的音乐会,这次音乐会给自己带来的震撼,并且自己也成为了他们的歌迷。1．A.members B．friendsC．fans D．volunteers答案：C。根据短文最后一段第18空之后的文字可知,此处应填fans。我哥哥和他的朋友都是"黑色星期三"的歌迷。2．A.guessed B．discoveredC．thought D．predicted答案：B。由下文可知,他们买票去听"黑色星期三"乐队的音乐会,证明他们已发现乐队要来。3．A.flowers B．drinksC．clothes D．tickets答案：D。因为要看"黑色星期三"的演出,所以他们必须买票,故D项正确。4．A.booked B．offeredC．returned D．found答案：B。因为我哥哥的一个朋友不能去看演出,因此哥哥把票给了我。book订<票>；offer提供；return归还；find发现。5.A.relaxed B.embarrassedC.excited D.encouraged答案：C。根据下一段中的excitement可知,此处应填excited。因为我第一次去看"黑色星期三"的演出,我非常兴奋。6.A.seats B.entranceC.spots D.space答案：A。我记着我们都找到座位时,剧院里兴奋的嘈杂声。seat座位；entrance入口；spot点；space空间。7.A.comfortable B.quietC.serious D.nervous答案：B。几分钟后,灯灭了,大家都安静下来。becomequiet变得安静,符合题意。comfortable舒服的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。8.A.silence B.noiseC.darkness D.smoke答案：C。在黑暗中几乎看不到舞台。inthedarkness在黑暗中。9.A．fellupon B．gotthroughC．brokeinto D．steppedonto答案：D。当第一批成员走上舞台时,像爆炸一样,人群中发出了吼声。fallupon猛烈进攻,袭击；getthrough通过,用完,用光；breakinto破门而入；steponto走上,踏上,符合题意。10.A．forget B．hearC．repeat D．bear答案：B。我哥哥向我靠来,在我耳边喊叫着,但我听不清他说的话。hear听见,符合题意。forget忘记；repeat重复；bear承担,忍受。11.A．loud B．hardC.sweet D．fast答案：A。音乐会开始了,音乐声就像喷气式飞机的声音一样大。因为本乐队是一重金属乐队,所以声音很大,故A项正确。12．A.feel B．touchC．enjoy D．digest答案：A。我能感觉到鼓的敲击。13．A.realize B．understandC．believe D．remember答案：D。与recall相对应的词应是remember。句意：我只是记得我非常喜欢这次演出。14．A.continue B．delayC．finish D．change答案：C。由下一句的theshowfinished可知,此处应填finish。我不想要演出结束。15．A.party B．theatreC．opera D．stage答案：B。由短文第一段第三句话可知,此处应填theatre。我们离开了剧院。16．A.escaped B．traveledC．benefited D．woken答案：D。我感到有点晕,好像刚刚从长长的睡眠中醒来一样。escape逃跑；travel旅游；benefit受益；wake醒来,符合题意。17．A.aching B．burningC．ringing D．rolling答案：C。最后一首歌的节奏还在耳朵里回响。ring与with连用,意为"回响,响彻"。C．interview D．celebration答案：B。competition比赛；performance表演,演出；interview采访；celebration庆祝,根据第一段第三句话可知B项正确。19．A.though B．otherwiseC．instead D．besides答案：A。though尽管；otherwise否则；instead代替；besides除此之外。onceinawhile偶尔；尽管我有时去听他们的歌,但我想我还是力挺第一次演出。20．A.decide B．regretC．conclude D．imagine答案：D。decide断定；regret后悔；conclude总结,得出结论；imagine认为,想像。根据19题的解析,D项正确。<六><2017·XX卷>Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting<诱人的>appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit­eater,__1__abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,__2__,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the__3__hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe<脚尖>,__4__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__5__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__6__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe__7__ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof__8__.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto__9__on.Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhedidn'twantto__10__thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking__11__,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,__12__luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.__13__seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__14__.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis__15__,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe__16__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.__17__,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn'talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself."Thisisn't__18__.Idon'thavetheappleandI'mfeelingmiserableaswell.There's__19__moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto__20__ourfeelings.Ifthat'sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter？"本文通过一个小男孩想摘苹果的故事说明了一个道理：不以物喜,不以己悲。无论面对失败还是成功,都要保持一种豁达淡然的心态。本文小主人公也作了反思：何必因想得到却得不到的东西而悲伤呢？1．A.preferring B．offeringC．receiving D．allowing答案：A。句意：这个男孩不太喜欢吃水果,如果让他选择的话,他更喜欢一块巧克力,但是正如人们说的,越是得不到的东西越想得到。prefer更喜欢；offer提供,出价；receive收到；allow允许。2．A.so B．thenC．but D．or答案：C。由第1小题的解析可知,此处为转折关系,应选but。3．A.sadder B．angrierC．hungrier D．tastier答案：C。他想摘到苹果,所以越看它就感到越想吃并且越想摘。此处表示人的一种心理作用。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；hungry饿的,想吃的；tasty可口的。4．A.expanding B．stretchingC．swinging D．pulling答案：B。句意：他踮起脚尖,尽可能高地伸展腰身,但是甚至腰身拉长到最高高度时他还是够不着。expand膨胀,扩大；stretch拉长,伸展,伸长；swing摆动,摇荡；pull拖,拉,拽。5．A.strength B．lengthC．range D．height答案：D。由第4小题的解析可知,到了最高高度还是够不着。strength力气,优点；length长度；range山脉,范围；height高度。6．A.jump B．lookC．walk D．glance答案：A。由于够不着,所以只得尽可能高地往上跳。jump跳,蹦；look看；walk走路；glance瞥。由语境知选A项。7．A.tip B．stageC．top D．level答案：C。伸出胳膊去够苹果的话,最正确时机是跳得最高的时候,应选top"顶端"。atthetopof...为固定短语,意为"在……的顶端"。tip尖,尖端；stage时期,阶段,舞台；level水平,水准。8．A.hope B．handC．sight D．reach答案：D。努力了,但仍然够不着苹果。outofreach"够不着",符合文意。9．A.put B．standC．get D．hold答案：B。由于够不着苹果,小男孩希望有什么东西可以站上去<以增加高度>。由语境知只有B项合适。10．A.break B．shakeC．take D．strike答案：A。他不想踩在书上。一方面因为书包不够高,另一方面也是因为他不想弄坏里面的东西。break弄坏,弄碎；shake摇晃,颤抖,哆嗦；take带走；strike打,袭击,敲响,罢工。11．A.up B．forwardC．down D．around答案：D。要想找到可踩在上面的东西应该是环顾四周,应选D。12．A.for B．withC．on D．of答案：B。他希望能幸运地找到一架梯子。withluck为固定搭配,意为"幸运地,有幸"。13．A.After B．ThroughC．Without D．Upon答案：C。句意：没有看见任何可踩的东西,他放弃了,要离开。由句意知选C项。14．A.back B．awayC．up D．down答案：B。由第13小题的解析知选B项。walkback走回去；walkaway走开；walkup向上走；walkdown向下走。15．A.wishes B．beliefsC．efforts D．goals答案：C。因穷折腾了一阵而饿了,又是那么想摘到苹果,一想起这些,开始的时候他很生气,也很失望。由语境可知只有efforts<努力>符合文意。wish希望；belief信念,信仰；goal目标。16．A.thought B．imaginedC．tried D．claimed答案：A。他越这样想就越不高兴。think想；imagine想像,设想；try努力,尝试；claim声明,认领。17．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Otherwise答案：B。虽然很生气,但小男孩却作了反思。故事表达至此进行了转折,此处应填表示转折关系的词,应选B项。therefore因此；however但是；moreover此外,而且；otherwise否则,要不然。18．A.skilful B．cheerfulC．harmful D．helpful答案：D。俗话说：牛奶撒了,哭也无用。生气是无济于事的。skilful熟练的,技术好的；cheerful兴高采烈的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。19．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing答案：D。没有什么方法可以摘到苹果了,这已是不变的事实。不过,我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受<即别去生气了>。由此知选D项。20．A.change B．expressC．forget D．describe答案：A。由第19题的解析可知选change<改变>。express表达；forget忘记；describe描述。<七><2017·天津卷>ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling__1__inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere__2__everypennyyouearnedtogoto__3__school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor__4__youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied__5__pilesoflawbooks.Iwas__6__.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor__7__？Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms__8__belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid."Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept__9__inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe__10__ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga__11__andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou__12__.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy__13__mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld__14__.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith__15__,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I__16__foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst<womandoctorinMarylandRotary>__17__oneofthefewwomen<chiefmedicalreporters>inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat."Encouragedbyyour__18__,Ihaveforgedahead<毅然前行>withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and__19__meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm__20__it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.我九岁的时候,发现妈妈刻苦学习法律书籍而成为一名律师,妈妈还同时作着模特,与父亲一起开办公司,还是五个孩子的母亲。妈妈的这一切努力深深地影响了我,使我能够勇敢地面对每一个挑战,并且使我觉得生活中到处充满了希望。1．A.found B．playedC．kept D．provided答案：B。playarolein在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色。该题考查段意的变式运用。句意为：直到多年后我才弄明白做模特在您的生活中起着什么作用。2．A.saving B．makingC．donating D．receiving答案：A。此题考查动词短语的辨析。saveeverypenny节约每一分钱；makeeverypenny挣每一分钱。由后面的定语从句youearned可知A项正确。donate捐献；receive收到。句意为：我几乎不知道你是在节约每一分你所挣的钱以便于能够去学习法律。3．A.business B．fashionC．law D．medical答案：C。由下文的Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool可知C项正确。4．A.what B．thatC．which D．where答案：A。此题考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词told的宾语。句意为：我无法感谢您在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午对我说的话。5．A.at B．toC．upon D．under答案：D。此题考查短语搭配。beburiedunder被埋在……下面。句意为：完成作业后,我走进餐厅,您正在那儿埋头于一大堆法律书当中。6．A.amused B．worriedC．puzzled D．disappointed答案：C。此题考查形容词词义辨析。amused感到好笑的；worried着急的；担心的；puzzled困惑的；迷惑不解的；disappointed失望的。由下文的问句可知作者对妈妈的学习表示困惑。7．A.roles B．testsC．positions D．shows答案：B。由于作者当时还是个九岁的小女孩,因此,她学习是为了考试,因此,她认为妈妈的学习也是为了考试。句意为：您为什么在做我要做的事呢？背诵课本并且还要参加考试？8．A.must B．oughttoC．need D．could答案：D。此题考查情态动词的用法。could能够,表示人的能力；must必须；一定；oughtto应当；应该；need需要。句意为：我不知道妈妈们也能做律师。9．A.ringing B．blowingC．falling D．beating答案：A。此题考查动词短语搭配。ringinone'sears在某人耳边回响。句意为：在我小的时候,那句话<在一生中,你可以做你想做的任何事。>一直回响在我耳边。10．A.choices B．chancesC．challenges D．changes答案：C。facethechallengeof面对……挑战。11．A.professor B．doctorC．reporter D．model答案：D。文章开始部分就点出了作者的妈妈是一名时装模特。句意为：当您面对完成学业的挑战,和父亲开办公司,继续作模特,同时还是五个孩子的妈妈<这一切我都在看着>。12．A.indanger B．inactionC．introuble D．incharge答案：B。此题考查介词短语的辨析。indanger处于危险中；inaction在活动中；在运转；introuble处于困境中；有麻烦；incharge负责；掌管。句意为：只是看您在忙碌就使我疲惫不堪。13．A.weak B．powerfulC．youthful D．empty答案：C。此题考查形容词词义的辨析。weak虚弱的；powerful强有力的；youthful年轻的；empty空的。本文主要讲述了妈妈的言行对小时候我的影响,故C项正确。句意为：您睿智的话语印在我年轻的心灵当中,我突然感到了通往梦想的无限自由。14．A.cameback B．closeddownC．wentby D．openedup答案：D。此题考查动词短语辨析。comeback回来；closedown倒闭；goby过去；经过；openup打开。句意为：我的世界打开了。15．A.hope B．hardshipC．harmony D．sadness答案：A。此题考查名词词义的辨析。hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲哀。由状语从句的内容可知,作者的生活充满了希望。句意为：我开始了我充满梦想的生活,看到了我个人和事业的无尽的机会。16．A.constantly B．shortlyC．hardly D．nearly答案：A。此题考查副词词义的辨析。constantly始终；一直；shortly不久；立刻；hardly几乎不；nearly将近；几乎。联系全文内容可知A项正确。17．A.and B．butC．or D．for答案：C。此题考查either...or...的搭配形式。18．A.description B．statementC．praise D．introduction答案：B。此题考查名词词义的辨析。description描述；statement陈述；说明；praise表扬；introduction介绍。由9题前的thatstatement可知B项正确。句意为：由于受到您的立场的鼓励,我在人生的旅途中毅然前行……19．A.secretly B．curiouslyC．carelessly D．eagerly答案：D。此题考查副词词义的辨析。secretly悄悄地；秘密地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地；eagerly热切地。句意为：由于受到您的立场的鼓励,我在人生的旅途中毅然前行,不再害怕犯错误,并能热切地迎接每一个挑战。20．A.doing B．consideringC．correcting D．reading答案：A。您过去是那样做的,现在我也正这样做着。******************************************************结束第***套完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D>中,选出最正确选项。"TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet<节食>,"ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand36,"Nochocolatetoday！""Oh,hasthehospitalgiftshop37sellingit？"sheasked."No,"Isaid."I'lljusthaveto38_mystrongdetermination."ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere39.Iknewmypromisewould40disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway,I'dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe41bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneight­year­oldboywhowas_42_becauseofakindofcancer,whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness,whenhewasfifteen43old.Forthenexttwenty­sixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears,itseemed44Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2017,whenhe45_aheadacheandlost46onhisrightside.Hismom47_himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths,Bentoncametoour48manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we49sayhello,whileBentonansweredthe50byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So,onthatfirstdayofmydiet,IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed,hiseyes51butnotlookingintothisworld."Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？"hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet,I52intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece53me.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton's54.AsI55itup,Iopenedthecandyandateit.36.A.shoutedB.answeredC.statedD.promised37.A.stoppedB.continuedC.kept D.tried38.A.baseonB.dependonC.insiston D.keepon39.A.onceB.yetC.again D.early40.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.quietly D.shortly41.A.bottomlessB.countlessC.endless D.beltless42.A.illB.injuredC.deaf D.blind43.A.yearsB.seasonsC.months D.days44.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.ifonly D.aswith45.A.foundB.developedC.managed D.provided46.A.movementB.touchC.motion D.sight47.A.hurriedB.broughtC.rushed D.carried48.A.homeB.roomC.office D.hospital49.A.wouldB.couldC.should D.must50.A.meetingB.greetingC.encouraging D.praising51.A.closed