分词与从句转换

分词的形式：(not)doing现在分词的一般式（主动、进行）(not)done过去分词的一般式（被动、完成）(not)beingdone分词的进行被动式（被动、进行）(not)havingdone分词的完成式（主动、完成）谓语与分词非谓语变换的一般原则do/does/didis/aredoingwas/weredoing---doingis/are/was/weredone---doneisbeingdone---beingdonehas/havedone---havingdonehas/havebeendone(havingbeen)done分词与从句的变换分词作定语，相当于定语从句Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingthat/whichwasbuiltin1931.Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingbuiltin1931.DoyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthereDoyouknowthegirlstandingoverthereThemanwhospoketoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.4)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewhowereexposedtocholera.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.HeimmediatelytoldthepeopleinBroadStreetwhowereastonishedtoremovethehandlefromthepump.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepump.HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisanewhospital.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisanewhospital.2.分词作状语，相当于状语从句：WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.（While）waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.Ashewaseducatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.Educatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.3)BecauseIhadn’treceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.Ifwehadbeengivenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.If(havingbeen)givenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetterThoughhehadmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.Thoughhavingmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.2.分词作状语，相当于并列句或可以与with变换：Hedied,andlefthisdaughtermuchmoney.---Hedied,leavinghisdaughtermuchmoney.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhisstudentsfollowedhim.TheteacherenteredtheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudentsTheteacherenteredtheclassroomwithhisstudentsfollowinghim.独立主格作状语，相当于状语从句1)Whentheshowerwasover,wecontinuedourjourney．Theshowerbeingover，wecontinuedourjourney．Asalltheticketshadbeensoldout，theywentawaydisappointed．Allthetickets(havingbeen)soldout，theywentawaydisappointed．分词做表语或宾补1)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Hewasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.Hefoundthatthewindowswerebroken.Hefoundthewindowsbroken.Ifoundthatmyheartwasbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.---Ifoundmyheartbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.练习：1.Amanwasarrestedbythepolice.Whatwashisname(合并成简单句)Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice2.Thereisayoungwomanwhoisdressedingreen.（改成简单句）Thereisayoungwomandressedingreen.3.Theconcertwhichwasgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.（改成简单句）Theconcertgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.4.What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea（改成复合句）What’sthelanguagewhich/thatisspokeninthatarea’vealreadyreachedthetargetsetintheprogram.（改成复合句）We’vealreadyreachedthetargetthat/whichwassetintheprogram.6.站在门口的那个人是我的爸爸。(用分词和从句两种形式翻译)Themanstandingbythedoorismyfather.Themanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyfather.7.Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.（改成复合句）Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.8.Theboymakingfacesismyson.（改成复合句）Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.IlikesongswhichweresungbyLiuhuan.（改成简单句）IlikesongssungbyLiuhuan.Ifoundthathewaswaitingforabusatthestation．（改成简单句）Ifoundhimwaitingforabusatthestation．Ifallthingsareconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.（改成简单句）Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.Herpaperisbetterthanyourswithallthingsconsidered.Asmumisillinbed，Icannotgotoschool．（改成简单句）Mumbeingillinbed，Ican'tgotoschool．Hewentawayandnotawordwasspoken．（改成简单句）Hewentawaywithoutawordspoken．Hewentawaywithoutspeakingaword.1.calledcallingconsideredConsideringComparedComparing7.FacedFacingseatedsittingHavingwaitedwaitingtohavestudied14.tobestudyingtostudyHavingfinishedbeingheldtobeheldheld20.BeingignoredBeingexposedExposin