江苏无锡市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)基础训练

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏无锡市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮)基础训练(1）及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Ayoungemperorpenguinwon'tbegettingafreerideallthewaybacktoitsAntarctichome，butthebird'shumanfriendsinNewZealandwillhelpittogetalittlecloser。ThepenguinisrecoveringwellatWellingtonZoo，whereithadamedicalprocedureonMondaytowashoutmuchofthebeachsandithadswallowedapparentlymistakingitforsnow.Itmayneedafewmonthstorecover，butwildlifeofficialshavebeentryingtofigureouthowthe3.foot.tallbirdwillgethome.TransportingittoAntarcticaisnear.impossibleinthesouthernwinter，andtherearefearsthatthepenguinmayhaveacquiredinfectionsinthewarmerNewZealandenvironmentthatcouldspreadtootherpenguins.OnWednesday，agroupheadedbytheDepartmentofConservationdecidedofficialswillhelpthepenguingetpartofthewayhomebyreleasingitintotheSouthernOcean，southeastofNewZealand—andlettingitswimtherestoftheway.“ThereasonfornotreturningthepenguinrectlyditoAntarcticaisthatemperorpenguinsofthisageareusuallyfoundnorthofAntarcticaon学必求其心得，业必贵于专精packiceandintheopenocean,

”

thedepartment'sspokesmanSimpsonsaid.Thebirdisestimatedtobeabouttwoandahalfyears，oldajuvenile（幼雏）inaspeciesthatreachesbreedingageataroundfouror。fiveItwillbereleasedonthenorthernedgeoftheregionwhereyoungemperorpenguinsareknowntolive。Simpsonsaidhewasunsurehowfarthepenguinwouldhavetoswimbeforereachingitsfinaldestination.Thelogisticsforthetriphaven'tbeensetandthepenguinwonreleaseduntilithasrecovered，whichcouldbemonths.Untilthen,itwillremainatthezoo.ThepenguindrewintenseinterestafterbeingspottedonNorthIsland'sPekaPekaBeach，about2，000miles(3，200kilometers）fromtheAntarcticcoast.ItwasthefirstemperorpenguinspottedinthewildinNewZealandin44years.“Thebirdisisolatedinanairconditionedroom。filledwithlargeblocksofice，”saidzoospokeswomanKateBaker.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。在新西兰的惠灵顿发现了一只年幼的帝企鹅，新西兰人决定等它身体康复了就把它放回南部的海域，尔后让它自己游回南极洲。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．AnemperorpenguinfoundinNewZealand。B．Transportinganemperorpenguindirectlyhome。C．ThewarmenvironmentofNewZealand。D．Thegroupthatsavedanemperorpenguin。答案A[主旨马虎题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一只帝企鹅在新西兰被发现后，人们对这只帝企鹅的营救并且打算帮它回到南极洲，因此A项适合.］17．Accordingtothepassage，PeterSimpson。A．isanofficialworkingatWellingtonZooB．isheadoftheDepartmentofConservationC．isthespokesmanoftheDepartmentofConservationD．knowsexactlythedistancethepenguinhastoswimhome答案C［事实细节题。由第五段中．.。thedepartment’sspokesmanPeterSimpsonsaid。可知他是这个部门的发言人。]18．Theunderlinedword“logistics”inthepassage___means.__学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．practicalarrangementsB．designedsymbolsC．skilledexpertsD．strongdisagreements答案A[猜想词义题。由文章中倒数第三段中．。.forthetriphaven'tbeen。.。releaseduntilithasrecovered，whichcouldbemonths可.知把这只帝企鹅送回去的详尽安排还没有确定,直到它身体完好康复了,它才会被送走，因此A项正确。]19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thepenguinisstayingatthezoowithotherbirds.B．Thepenguinwillnotbereleasedbecauseitisveryyoung.C．ThepeopleofNewZealandareconcernedaboutanimalsandbirds。D．ThepeopleofNewZealandavenh’tseenthiskindofpenguinbefore。答案C［推理判断题.由全文可知,新西兰人和政府很关心这只企鹅,他学必求其心得，业必贵于专精们为这只企鹅做体检，想方想法保护这只企鹅，并且采用了很多人性化的措施。因此C项正确.]【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】B阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A.B。C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.havetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself—worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlife—and—deathaffairs。Intheirsingle—mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten。However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail。Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalways学必求其心得，业必贵于专精haveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeana。lotSuchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth。Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued。Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.31。Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B。Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople。C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D。Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.32。Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward。B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C。Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB。thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”？A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothersB。One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatortseff。C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D。One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried35。Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragree？toA.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback。B。Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C。Winningshouldbealife—and—deathmatter。D。Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.【参照答案】31—35。BACAD高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项RedheadedbirthdayboyJakeBalcom，newly11,walkedintotheprincipal’sofficeatCentennialLaneElementarySchoolinEllicottCityreadyforhisbigsurprise.Hisnamehadbeenannouncedovertheloudspeakermomentsearlier.Todaywasgoingtobespecial.Backintheday—like,beforefifthgrade—Jake'sparentswouldbringcupcakestoschoolinhishonor。Butthisyear,forthefirsttime，hisHowardCountyschoolhasforbiddenparentsfrombringing“edible学必求其心得，业必贵于专精treats”forstudents’birthdays.Thatmeansnomorecupcakes，brownies，chocolatechipcookies,birthdaycake,icecream,RiceKrispiestreatsorpizza。Instead，JakegotahandshakefromPrincipalRobertBruceandacolorfulpencilandacard.“Wehopethatyouhaveaterrificbirthday,"thecardread。Jakejustsmiled，andwentbacktoclass.CentennialLaneispartofamovementacrosstheWashingtonareaandthecountrytotakethebattleagainstchildhoodobesitytooneofeducation’smostbelovedfunctions:theschoolparty。Butsomeareworriedthatthefightisgoingonesteptoofar-andtakingsomeofthefunoutofbeingakid.Schools，wheremanychildreneattwooftheirday’smeals,arebeingpushedtothefrontlinesofthebattleagainstkiddybulge。Afederallawrequiresschoolstocreatewellnesspoliciesthatencouragestudentstobemoreactiveandeatmorehealthfully。SomeschoolsinVirginiahavestartedexerciseclubs.InMaryland,schoolsarecrackingdownonvending—machinejunkfood。AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)，theproportionofoverweightchildrenages6to11hasskyrocketedinrecentdecades,from7percentin1980to16percentin2002。Among12to19—year—olds,therateofobesitymorethantripled,from5percentto16percent.Healthofficialshavecalledobesityapandemic流行(病)。AtCentennialLane,theprincipalsaidsomeparentshavecomplained学必求其心得，业必贵于专精abouttheschool’snewpolicy,andothershaveadaptedbybringinginnonfoodtreats—suchasrulersorerasers。JakeBalcomsaidhemissedbringingtreatstoschool.Buthewasn’ttoobotheredbytheirabsencebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.Theywenttoseethemovie“Wallace&Gromit：TheCurseoftheWere—Rabbit”andsharedhisbirthdaycakeathishouse。WhatisJakeBalcom’sreactiontohisgiftsforhis11-year-oldbirthdayfromhisschool？A。Hefeltpuzzledbythegiftsquitedifferentfromtheformerones.B.Healmostfeltthesameasbeforebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.C.Hepreferredchocolatechipcookies，birthdaycake,icecreamthanpencilsandcards.D.Hewouldratherhaveabirthdaypartythanahandshakefromtheprincipal。答案剖析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第四段“Jakejustsmiled，andwentbacktoclass。”和最后一段“Buthewasn’ttoobotheredbytheirabsencebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends。”可知，答案为B。2。Theunderlinedphrase“kiddybulge”(inParagraph6)means“______”。A.parents’giftsB。childrne’sparties学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。kids’overweightD.children’sexercises答案剖析:答案为C。本题为词义推测题。结合该词所在的下文“thatencouragestudentstobemoreactiveandeatmorehealthfully.SomeschoolsinVirginiahavestartedexerciseclubs.InMaryland,schoolsarecrackingdownonvending-machinejunkfood。”和下一段的首句“theproportionofoverweightchildrenages6to11.”可知，答案为C。WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？A。Parentsallagreethatthefightagainstchildhoodobesityisgoingtoofar.B。AccordingtoCDCP,theproportionofoverweightchildrenhashadatendencyofincreasing.C.Forthisyear'sHalloweenparty,kidscanenjoywhattheylikeasusual。D。JakeBalcomisaprimaryschoolpupilinfourthgrade.答案剖析：答案为B.本题为细节题。由倒数第三段的数据“from7percentin1980to16percentin2002.Among12to19-year—olds，therateofobesitymorethantripled,from5percentto16percent.。。"可知，肥胖少儿的比率已经表现增添趋势,故答案B正确。由第五段“totakethebattleagainstchildhoodobesitytooneofeducation’smostbelovedfunctions：theschoolparty。Butsomeareworriedthatthefightisgoingonesteptoofar—andtakingsomeofthe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精funoutofbeingakid。”可知,选项A错误。由第二段“Thatmeansnomorecupcakes，brownies,chocolatechipcookies,birthdaycake,icecream,RiceKrispiestreatsorpizza。Instead，JakegotahandshakefromPrincipalRobertBruceandacolorfulpencilandacard”.可知，选项C错误.由第二段首句“Backintheday—like,beforefifthgrade—Jake’sparentswouldbringcupcakestoschoolinhishonor”.可推理，五年级从前的四年级,父亲母亲会带cupcakes到学校，可见JakeBalcom现在应该是五年级的学生了。应选项D错误.WhichofthefollowingisthemeasuretakenbytheCentennialLaneElementarySchool？A.Startingexerciseclubs.B。Crackingdownonvending—machinejunkfood。C.Forbiddingparentsfromtakingthefoodtotheschool.D。Takingallthefunoutofbeingakid。答案剖析：答案为C.本题为细节题.题干对CentennialLaneElementarySchool所采用的措施提问。由第二段“hasforbiddenparentsfrombringing“edibletreats"forstudents’birthdays。”和第五段“CentennialLaneispartofamovement”可知，C选项正确.由第六段“SomeschoolsinVirginiahavestartedexerciseclubs。InMaryland，schoolsarecrackingdownonvending—machinejunkfood”.可知，选项A，B错误。第五段最后一句话提到“Butsomeareworriedthatthefightisgoingonesteptoofar—andtakingsomeofthefunoutofbeingakid。”，应选项D错误。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A.B。C和D项中，选出最正确选项.Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskin-deep.One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdonllthat’muchtcountinaamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest。Overthelast30years，socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnot—so-beautifulpeople。Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion：Looksdomatter，morethanmostofusrealize。Thedatasuggest，forexample,thephysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends，andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobstheyarealsomorelikelytobehired，paidwell，andpromoted.Un—American,yousay，unfairandextremelyunbelievable?Onceagain，thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（忠诚）whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis。Theygiveeachmemberofagroup--collegestudents，perhaps，orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmanagersapieceofpaperrelatinganindividual'saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph。Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent。Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage—lookingcharacter，andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Group学必求其心得，业必贵于专精membersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes，anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.Almostinvariably，thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase，borrowedfromSappho，thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood。Inbusiness，however，goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen，anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor，whoisanauthorityonthesubject，explains：Intermsoftheircareers，theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous，makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye。onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire追(求)tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswhomaybelessattractive.56。In"Beautyisonlyskin—deep”，”skin—deep”canbereplaceby______.A。decoratingB.superficialC.expressiveD。demanding57。"One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon’tcounmanagerialcareer.”(paral)canbeinterpretatedas______.A.whetherornotonelooksgoodorbad，itdoesn’fectafmuchone’smanagerialcareer学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B。inone’smanagerialcareerhemaydeal，withcaseslikeassetsandliabilitiesinone’smanagerialcareer,hemayrarelydealwithcaseslikeassetsandliabi