2021 年中考英语试题解答(江苏苏州)

20212021年中考英语试题解答(苏州)第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluence ateam.to B.from C.on D.atAccordingtothenewtrafficrules,people wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.might B.may C.can D.mustIknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttake toomuchofyourtime.off B.up C.on D.downPeterhas memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeopleroundhim.long B.good C.rich D.poorThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof ontheEarth.that B.those C.one D.onesThedocumentaryAPlasticsoimpressivethatI itseveraltimessofar.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatchDuringourholidays,weshouldavoid upatnightandoversleepinginhemorning.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.stayingNowteenagers todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging一Amy,Iwonder inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse—Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?— ,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You'dbetternotC.I'mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nesveryyoungnidtedsly大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn 11 thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe_12 andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad_13_tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minuetspeech theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout_15 problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe16ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings 17.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld'sleaders一questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho_18_theworlddon'ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone 19 thunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference_20 they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves,Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.A.refusedA.gameA.somethingB.decidedB.courseBC.regrettedC.partyC.nothingD.doubtedD.tripD.everything14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication17.A.onB.upC.overD.away18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop19.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）.从短文后各题所给的AC,D,,题卡上将该项涂黑。Anebottomoftplasticpackagig包装,sale（三角haCanitbeTypesofPlasticrecycled?√CanitbeTypesofPlasticrecycled?√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It'susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.PS(POLYSTYRENE]×Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You'llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PSWhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles23,Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.

D.Takeawayfoodpackaging,B.Todisplayreusableitems.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officillanguagesoftheUnitedNations,Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneAnothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.Itsdunepartsof,eg,o澳门d,ItsknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhuiWuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian.Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia..Itsnn,,dt.ngroupsetdivers（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial C.Moreinteresting. D.Morecommon.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.CRestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰metoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehandnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover?"sheasked.lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why?""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI,MissTemple?""Youwill."saidMissTemple,"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Impatient. C.Caring. D.Humorous.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraph暗示）?MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter,Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple. B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory. D,Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.DThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksahitlikeweeds（杂草）inagarden,doesn'tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksahitlikeweeds（杂草）inagarden,doesn'tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens一more"weeds"growasthechildgetsolder,Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神经元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!"Learningisbrainchange,"saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA."Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges."Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain,What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Thebrain—afantasticcomputer.C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassge2Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.D.Ourbrain一agrowingsystem.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.CWerememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.D.There'snothingwecandotomakeussmarterWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?InterestisthebestteacherC.NevertoolatetolearnMeetinglife’schallengesD.Learningisbrainchange第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere. 33 Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary."Strange,"Ithought."Theymustbeuptosomething!"IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy. 34 _TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried," 35 "Iwillnevertrustthemagain.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening?"Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.36OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.IIwillnevertrustthemagain.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared （今晚）togiveDadabigsurprise.SuzhouMuseum （位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.InChina, （小学的）educationisgiven-topupilsbetweenagesof6and12.Weneedtoincreaseour （知识thehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Don'tgetonthebusbefore （清点totalnumberofyourteammembers.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w herhusbandpreferredakitchenA eourgreatlenovels,yfavouritesJourneytothe.estAwalkinthefreshaircanl yourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbacks.In1961.YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya overothers.第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIan?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays48 (study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem49 quitealongtime.Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat.and50 (know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps5l (they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,52 eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein53 verydifferentworldfromus,Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,54 (sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55 (sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime,Myownfishbecomevery56 (excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface57 (look)like,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan,TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwhere