2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　任务型阅读（第一组）

类型一阅读回答问题题冷且I训I练|1事物介绍类AManyyoungpeoplethesedaysareinterestedinextremesports,whichmeanverydangerousactivitiesthatneedspeed,height,orahighlevelofphysicalexertion（努力）.Bungeejumping,snowskating,parkourandsurfingareverypopularextremesports,butmountainclimbingmightbethefirst.In1985,twoBritishyoungmen,JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesbecamethefirstwestfacestoclimbthe6344-meterSiulaGrandeintheAndes（安第斯山脉）.Onthewaydown,Simpsonfellandbrokehisleg,andthenheslipped（滑）downandlostconnectionwithhisfriend.Yateshadtogetforhelp.Simpsonfellmorethan100feetandlandedonabridgeofice.Finallyhecrawled（爬）forthreedayswithoutfoodorwater,untilhereachedthecamp.OnApril26,2003,whenAronRolstonwasclimbingaloneinUtah,hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockandhecouldnftmove.Afterfivedaysofwaitingforhelp,the28-year-oldAmericanranoutofwaterandfinallyhecutoffhalfhisrightarmwithasmallknifetofreehimself.Healsobandaged（包扎）himselfinordernottolosetoomuchblood.In2004,hewroteabooknamedBetweenaRockandaHardPlace."Inthisbook,"Aronsaid,“Iwanttotellthereaderstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'sli佗1-Howmanykindsofextremesportsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?2-DidSimpsonandYates'disastershappenonthewayupthemountain?3-HowdidSimpsongetbacktothecamp?4-WhatdidArondotosavehimselfwhenheranoutofwater?5-WhydidAronwritethebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?BHaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap（说唱）？Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericaninNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing（霹雳舞）andgraffiti（涂鸦）makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative（仓U造t生的）way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheUSandJayChoufromChina.TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.1-IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?2-WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?3-WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?4♦DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules?5-Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?CDoyouwishtoknowmoresecretsofthesea?Withthehelpofthenewfloating（漂浮）sciencelab,wemaysoonreachanewageofdiscoverydeepinouroceans.ThisexcitingnewresearchlabiscalledtheSeaOrbiter.Thelabwillhold18-22scientistsatanyonetime.Itsaimistostudybiology,andexploretheoceans1ecosystems.Itwillbe170feet（51.8meters）tall,buttwo-thirdsofthelabwillbeunderwater.Thisistogetclosertomarine（海洋的）life.Thetopthirdofthelabwillbeabovewater.Itwillincludeafitnessroom,aroomforputtingboatsanda360-degreeviewofthesea.Imaginethebeautifulsightsthescientistswillgettosee.What'smore,theSeaOrbiterisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwillrunonwind,waveandsolarpower（太阳能）.TheSeaOrbiterwasdesignedbyJacquesRougeriefromFrance.HetoldInhabitat,atechnologywebsite,thattheSeaOrbiterwouldbecomeamaintoolinexploringtheoceans,andausefulplacetostudytheoceans.It'saverygreattask.^SeaOrbiteristheonlyshipintheworldallowinga24-hourexplorationoftheopenseaanddarkplaceunderthesea，“saidRougerie.Withthisinmind,it'sexpectedtocostaround$53million(323millionyuan)tocomplete.1-Whatcanhelpusknowmoresecretsofthesea?2-Howmanyscientistscanworktogetherinthelabatthesametime?3-Whywilltwothirdsofthelabbeunderwater?4-HowwilltheSeaOrbiterbeusedinouroceans?5-Hasthisshipbeencompletedyet?题修且I训I练|1A5.No,theydidn't.Bycrawlingforthreedayswithoutfoodorwater.Hecutoffhalfhisrightarm(withasmallknife)andbandagedhimself(inordernottolosetoomuchblood).Becausehewantedtotellthereaderstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone'slife.BYes,itis.Inthemiddleofthe1970s.Love,jobsorevengames.Ithasfewrules..Becausesingersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreativeway.CThenewfloatingsci