高二英语暑假作业

高二英语暑假作业（8）第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2021broughtussomeamazingtitles.Ifyouwanttoreadthebooksthatpeoplecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthatyear,seebelowforourlistofsomeofthem!WhereaboutsbyJhumpaLahiriAnextraordinarynewnovelfromthePulitzerPrize-winningauthorofTheLowlandandInterpreterofMaladies—herfirstinnearlyadecade—aboutawomanquestioningherplaceintheworld,hesitatingbetweeninactivityandmovement,betweentheneedtobelongandtherefusaltoformlastingties.Hardcover:$24.00ThePaperPalacebyMirandaHellerAstoryofsummer,secrets,loveandlies:inthecourseofasingledayonCapeCod,onewomanmustmakealife-changingdecisionthatshehasbeenpreparingfordecades.Gentleyetdisastrous,ThePaperPalaceconsidersthetensionsbetweendesireanddignity,thelegaciesofabuse,andthecrimesoffamilies.Hardcover:$27.00KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguroAgreatnewnovelfromNobelPrizewinnerKazuoIshiguro.KlaraandtheSunisathrillingbookthatoffersalookatourchangingworldthroughtheeyesofKlara—anartificialfriendwithoutstandingobservationalqualities—andonethatexploresthefundamentalquestion:whatdoesitmeantolove?Hardcover:$26.00TheAnthropoceneReviewedbyJohnGreenAdeeplymovingcollectionofpersonalessaysfromJohnGreen,theauthorofTheFaultinOurStarsandTurtlesAlltheWayDown.JohnGreen’sgiftforstorytellingshinesthroughoutthismasteifulcollection.TheAnthropoceneReviewedisanopen-heartedexplorationofthepathswecreateandacelebrationoffallinginlovewiththeworld.Hardcover:$24.001.WhatdoWhereaboutsandKlaraandtheSunhaveincommon?A.Theycollectpersonalessays.B.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.C.Theyarewrittenbyprize-winningauthors.D.Theymainlytalkaboutpersonalrelationships.2.Whichbookreflectsitsauthor’stalentfortellingstories?A.Whereabouts. B.ThePaperPalace.C.KlaraandtheSun. D.TheAnthropoceneReviewed.3.Toknowaboutawoman’smostimportantdayinlife,youcanreadthebookwrittenby________.A.JhumpaLahiri B.MirandaHeller C.KazuoIshiguro D.JohnGreenB

BellevueManorisalow-income,multiculturalcommunity.Forseveralyears,itshowedsignsofconflict:Thenumberofcallstopolicewasmuchbigger,andmanyofthesecallscouldnoteasilyhesolvedbypoliceofficers.Aspartofhisresearch,JabrilAbdulleinvestigatedhowdifferencesinculturalbackgroundsinfluencedcommunitymembers'relationship."Isawalotofconflictsinthecommunity,"hesays,“andalackofproperresponsetoconflictsotherthancallingthepolice."Ininterviewswithcommunitymembers,hefoundthateyecontact,gesturesandcommentsmightcauseconflictsamongmembersofsomecultures.Herealizedthebestapproachisnottocallpolicehuttotrainandhelpcommunitymemberstotakeresponsibilityformanagingconflicts.Aneffortwasmadetoinvitevolunteermediators(调解员)fromvariousculturalgroupsinthecommunity.Ninevolunteersparticipatedinafour-daycourse.Discussionswerefocusedonwhatdifferentculturalgroupsmean,howtorespondtoconflict.andwhatishighlyvaluedindifferentsocieties.

Successfulmediationhelpsalot.Oneofthemostimpressiveexamplesinvolvedagroupofyouthswhohadrobbedalocalstore.Throughmediation,theyouthscametounderstandthattheminorrobbery-whichtheyadmittedtocommittingfornorealreasonhadsignificantfinancialandemotionalconsequencesforthestoreowner.Theyagreedtodovolunteerworkforthestoreownerwho,realizingthattheysincerelyregrettedtheharmdonetohim,endedupofferingthempart-timejobs.Twooftheyouthsinvolvedwentontobecomehonouredstudents.

Inadiversecommunity,meditationledtoaconsiderableamountofavoidableconflicts,andwithpropermediationtraining,communitymemberscouldsolvethesequarrelswithoutinvolvingpoliceandthelegalsystem.1.ThecommunityofBellevueManorwasNOTexpectedtobe

_______.

A.oflow-income B.multicultural C.ofmoreconflicts D.harmonious

2.Facingconflicts,thecommunitymembersusedto

__________.

A.refertomediation B.callpolice C.settlethemprivately D.avoidcontacts

3.JabrilAbdulle'sprojectinthecommunityaimsto

____________.

A.trainthemediatorsfromvariousculturalgroups

B.correctthecommunitymembers'bodylanguage

C.understandthecommunitymulticulturalvalues

D.helpcommunitymemberstomanageconflicts

4.Thefactthattwoyouthsinvolvedintherobberybecomehonouredstudentsproves

_________.

A.themediationworkedwellbeyondexpectation

B.theyouthshadbeenworkinghardattheirlessons

C.thetwoyouthswereinnocentinthestorerobbery

D.therewouldbenocrimescommittedanymoreCOnFeb.19,thesamedayHarperLeepassedaway,theworldlostanotherliterarygiant.Hewas84-year-oldUmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,whosemasterpieceTheNameoftheRosewonhiminternationalfamewhenitwaspublishedin1980.Thenovelsoldmorethan10millioncopiesinabout30languagesandwasmadeintoamoviein1986starringBritishactorSeanConnery.AUSATodayobituary(讣告)thusdescribes:“Ecowasanauthorofbooksrangingfromnovelstoscholarlybookstoessaycollections;Ecowasenthusiasticabouttheobscureaswellasordinarydailylife;Asascholar,criticandnovelist,healsodidresearchonthemysterioustheoryofsemiotics-thestudyofsignsandsymbolsinlanguageandthetechnicallanguagesoftheInternet.TheNameoftheRosecanbeseenasamuchmorecomplicatedversionofUSwriterDanBrown’spopularnovelTheDaVinciCode.Thebookissetina14thcenturyItalianMonastery(修道院)wheremonksarebeingmurderedonebyoneinterriblemanners.Twomonkswhotraveltothemonasterytrytosolvethemurders.Thebook’smysterydevelopsaroundacomplex-designedlibraryandalostAristotle’sbookoncomedy.AlthoughthenovelisfullofLatinphrasesanddevotesmanypagestoanalysisofChristianbeliefsandancientphilosophy,it’safascinatingdetectivethriller.Ecoalsowrotesomeharshliterarycriticism.Heoncewrotethat“booksalwaysspeakofotherbooks,andeverystorytellsastorythathasalreadybeentold”.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheNameoftheRose?A.ItearnedHarperLeeworldwidereputation.B.ItfeaturedthemaincharacterSeanConnery.C.Itwastranslatedintonomorethan30versions.D.Ithaditsfilmadaptationfollowingthebook’spublication.2.FromtheUSATodayobituary,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?A.Econotonlywrotenovelsbutalsosomedramas.B.Ecowasmerelyinterestedinordinarydailylife.C.EcowasanexpertintheInternet.D.Ecowasmorethananovelist.3.WhatdoesthebookTheNameoftheRosedescribe?A.AstorycopiedfromthenovelTheDaVinciCode.B.ChainmurderinginanItalianMonastery.C.Along-lostownerlessbook.D.Acomplex-designedlibrary.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedquotesaidbyEcoimply?A.Storiesarefarfromreality. B.Creativityishardtocomeby.C.Somebooksarewellworthreading. D.Writersneedtopolishtheirlanguage.D

Genome-edited(基因编辑)foodmadewithCRISPR-Cas9technologyisbeingsoldontheopenmarketforthefirsttime.SinceSeptember,theSicilianRougetomatoes,whicharegeneticallyeditedtocontainhighamountsofY-aminobutyricacid(γ-氨基丁酸)(GABA),havebeensolddirecttoconsumersinJapanbyTokyo-basedSanatechSeed.ThecompanyclaimsoralintakeofGABAcanhelpsupportlowerbloodpressureandpromoterelaxation.

“InJapan,dietarysupplementsandfoodsenrichedforGABAarepopularamongthepublic,”saysHiroshiEzura,chieftechnologyofficeratSanatech.“GABAisafamoushealth-promotingcompoundinJapan.It’slikevitaminC,”hesays.Morethan400GABA-enrichedfoodandbeverageproducts,suchaschocolates,arealreadyontheJapanesemarket.“That’swhywechosethisasourfirsttargetforourgenomeeditingtechnology,”hesays.

Sanatech,astartupfromtheUniversityofTsukuba,firsttestedtheappetiteofconsumersinJapanforthegenome-editedfruitinMay2021whenitsentfreeseedlingCRISPR-editedtomatoplantstoabout4,200homegardenerswhohadrequestedthem.Encouragedbythepositivedemand,thecompanystarteddirectinternetsalesoffreshtomatoesinSeptemberandamonthlatertookordersforseedlingsfornextgrowingseason.Japan’sregulatorsapprovedthetomatoinDecember2020.

Sinceitsbeginningadecadeago,CR1SPR-Cas9genomeeditinghasbecomeatoolofchoiceforplantbioengineers.Researchershavesuccessfullyusedittodevelopnon-browningmushrooms,drought-tolerantsoybeansandahostofothercreativetraitsinplants.ManyhavereceivedagreenlightfromUSregulators.ButbeforeSanatech’stomato,noCRISPR-editedfoodcropswereknowntohavebeencommercialized.

ConsumersmayfindfoodingredientsmadewithsomeoftheolderDNAeditingtechniques.Indeed,Calyxtin2019commercializedaTALEN-editedsoybeanoilthatisfreeoftransfats.SoitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeaCRISPR-editedcropreachedpalates.1.WhywasGABA-enrichedfoodchosenforgenomeeditingtechnology?

A.Itiseasytoedititsgenome. B.Itispopularamongthepublic.

C.ItcanreplacevitaminC. D.Itcancurepeopleofdiseases.

2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayabouttheseedlingsinPara.3?

A.Theyareingreatdemand. B.Theyareveryexpensive.

C.Theyarestillunderdoubt. D.Theyarefreeuptonow.

3.Whywerenon-browningmushroomsmentionedinthe4thparagraph?

A.ToproveTALEN-genomeediting’swideuse.

B.ToproveCRISPR-Cas9genomeediting’spopularity.

C.ToproveCRISPR-editedcrops’creativetraits.

D.ToproveTALEN-editedsoybeanoil’sadvantages.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TALEN-editedTomatoesAreSupposedtoComeOut

B.WhichAreMoreNutrient,TALEN-editedorCRISPR-editedTomatoes?

C.WhyGABAHasSuchanAppealatthePresentTime?

D.CRISPR-editedTomatoesAreSupposedtoMakeYouRelaxed第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Westernersusuallydon’tthinkofChinaashavingarichtraditionofmakingcomics,anddiscussionsofChinesecomicsfocusonmanhua,theChinesecomicsthatwereinspiredbyJapanesemanga.It’struethatmostofthecomicsbeingproducednowaremanhua.①_____Fromtheirbeginningsinthe1920suntiltheirpopularitybottomedoutinthe1990s,lianhuanhuaweresomeofthemostwidelyreadliteratureinthecountry.MostofthelianhuanhuathatcanstillbefoundinChinawereprintedinthelate1970sand1980s.②_____ThelianhuanhuaindustrybeganinShanghaiduringthe1920sand30s.SomescholarseventracetheoriginstoSongDynastyscrolls(卷轴).Usingnewlyimportedprintingtechniques,publishersbeganreleasingperiodicals(期刊)thatcontainedstoriesandillustrations.③_____Therewerevariousregionalnames,suchas“bookoflittlepeople”.Someofthesestoriesweretextaccompaniedbyimageswhileothersusedspeechbubblesortextinsertedintotheimage.Themostpopularseriesfromthemagazineswerereprintedinpalm-sizepaperbacks,andbeforelongrentalshopssprangupinalleywaysthroughoutthecity.④_____Manyoftheseearlycomicsweremulti-volume(多卷的)adaptationsofmartialartsepicsorfolktalessuchastheclassicalChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.⑤_____AdaptationsofforeignworksfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswerealsoproduced.Inthe1980s,newpublicationscametohaveawiderrangeofgoalsthatincludedintellectualdevelopmentandeducationinscienceandcultureforyoungpeople.A.Theirhistoryreachesbackmuchfarther.B.Mostpeoplecouldn’taffordtorentonetoread.C.Forafewcoins，readerscouldsitdownandread.D.OtherswereadaptedfromtheatershowsorpopularfilmssuchasKingKong.E.Butthiswasnotthecaseformuchofthe20thcentury.F.Butpeoplecouldalsoenjoyforeignmoviestoriesonlianhuanhua.G.Theynamedtheseworks“lianhuanhua”(linkedimages).第二部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally

1

yourselftoreceiveallkindsof

2

andgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant

3

.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestillalive.Ifitismoremoneythanyouwant,startbybeinggratefulforwhatever

4

ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.

Yousee,showinggratitude(感激)isthekeytoevery

5

thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto

6

healthierandhappierlives.Andthisis

7

theimportanceofbeinggratefullies.Inaword,itmakeslifebetter.

Oneofmyfavourite

8

is"Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavemoretoappreciate."Thinkaboutthat!

Somethingasshortas“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I

9

havingyouherewithme”cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and

10

italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!

Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery

11

aroundthehouse,butshe’sgreatatcookingyourfavourite

12

.

Or,maybeyourchildspillsmilkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkoutthedoorforwork,buthe

13

makesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou

14

theluckiestparentintheworld.

Istrongly

15

youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Whenyou

16

up,thinkofatleast5thingseverymorningthatyouare

17

for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwill

18

asmileonyourfacewithouteven

19

.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe

20

ofbeinggrateful!1.A.open

B.make

C.stand

D.take

2.A.troubles

B.blessings

C.challenges

D.failures

3.A.slowly

B.correctly

C.truly

D.clearly

4.A.amount

B.number

C.kind

D.plenty

5.A.terrible

B.exciting

C.positive

D.confusing

6.A.starting

B.improving

C.enjoying

D.searching

7.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which

8.A.mottoes

B.rules

C.habits

D.words

9.A.imagine

B.escape

C.appreciate

D.regret

10.A.inturn

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inaddition

11.A.lazy

B.beautiful

C.careless

D.organized

12.A.vegetables

B.dishes

C.dinners

D.drinks

13.A.never

B.ever

C.usually

D.seldom

14.A.becomeof

B.feellike

C.actas

D.looklike

15.A.persuade

B.advise

C.command

D.force

16.A.dress

B.make

C.get

D.wake

17.A.grateful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.upset

18.A.neglect

B.notice

C.understand

D.expect

19.A.thinking

B.looking

C.trying

D.wanting

20.A.disadvantage

B.power

C.award

D.discovery第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry,①_____universalformofliterature,playsanimportantroleinancientChina.Poetryprobablyhaditsoriginsintraditionalfolkmusictensofthousandsofyearsago.Inthatera,therewerenoTVsorfilms,and②_____(write)hadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongs③_____(entertain)themselves.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfromthepeople’sdaily④_____(life),suchashuntinganimalsorsowingcrops.Sincenothingwassetdown,overtheyearsdifferentversionsofthesesongsdeveloped,andeachareawouldhaveitsownrespectiverhythm.Inadditiontothis,peoplewouldrecitestoriesofpastheroes.Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong,theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythmtohelppeoplerememberthemmore⑤_____(easy).Whileinthebeginningsuchsongsandstorieshadaverysimpleformat,overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedand⑥_____(pretty).Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurssittingaroundafire,⑦_____worksoftruepoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.Poetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar,⑧_____makespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Poetryusescolors,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Today,manyChinesepeople⑨_____(become)moreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatter⑩_____languagetheyarewritten.Translationisgood,butbeingabletoreadinwhatlanguageisbest.第三部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

YesterdayIwenttothestationtoseeoffmybrother.InthewaitingroomIsawanoldwomancried.Iwassurprisedandwonderedwhatwashappenedtoher.People​toldmethatshehaslostherticketanddidn’thaveenoughmoneytogetanewone.Iwasthinkingabouthelpingheruntiltwoarmymencametowardshim.Theyaskedthewomanwhatwasthematter,comfortingherandboughttheticketforher.Theoldwomanwassodeepmovedthatsheaskedtheirnamesandaddress,butthetwoarmymenleftwithoutansweringher.Whatmovingstory!Ishouldlearnfromthemandtrytobeingagoodman.第二节书面表达假定你是澳大利亚的高三学生Tom。你爱好广泛,性格开朗,在中国某高中学习中文。该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员,要求会某种乐器、嗓音好且有团队精神。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信,要点如下:1.

个人基本情况;2.

加入该俱乐部的目的及符合加入俱乐部的条件;3.

联系方式(电话:12345678;邮箱:tom101@)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.

可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.

开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Tom

答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3CDB解析：1.细节理解题。根据WhereaboutsbyJhumpaLahiri部分的“AnextraordinarynewnovelfromthePulitzerPrize-winningauthorofTheLowlandandInterpreterofMaladies(这部非凡的新小说出自普利策奖得主TheLowland和InterpreterofMaladies的作者)”和KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguro部分的“AgreatnewnovelfromNobelPrizewinnerKazuoIshiguro.(诺贝尔奖得主KazuoIshiguro的一部伟大的新小说)”可知，Whereabouts和KlaraandtheSun的共同之处是它们都是由曾经获过奖的作家写的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据TheAnthropoceneReviewedbyJohnGreen部分的“JohnGreen’sgiftforstorytellingshinesthroughoutthismasteifulcollection.(约翰·格林讲故事的天赋在这部精妙的合集中熠熠生辉)”可知，TheAnthropoceneReviewed反应了作者讲故事的天赋。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据ThePaperPalacebyMirandaHeller部分的“Astoryofsummer,secrets,loveandlies:inthecourseofasingledayonCapeCod,onewomanmustmakealife-changingdecisionthatshehasbeenpreparingfordecades.(一个关于夏天、秘密、爱情和谎言的故事：在科德角的一天里，一个女人必须做出她已经准备了几十年的改变生活的决定)”可知，如果想了解一个女人人生中最重要的一天，你可以阅读MirandaHeller写的ThePaperPalace。故选B。B答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.A

解析：1.细节理解题。从短文的第一、二句“BellevueManorisalow-income,multiculturalcommunity.Forseveralyears,itshowedsignsofconflict:...”可知,这个多元文化社区收入低、成员之间冲突较多。

2.细节理解题。从第一段第二句中的“Thenumberofcallstopolicewasmuchbigger"以及第一段倒数第四句“Herealizedthebestapproachisnottocallpolicebutto...”可知,社区成员之间有冲突时,以前的办法是报警。

3.推理判断题。由第一段倒数第四句“...trainandhelpcommunitymemberstotakeresponsibilityformanagingconflicts.”可知,JabrilAbdulle搞的社区调解,目的是使社区成员自行解决矛盾,避免报警。

4.推理判断题。第二段所举年轻人偷窃的事件得到妥善的调解,并成就了两位荣誉学生,这一点证明调解机制运行得出乎意料的好。C答案：1-4DDBB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hewas84-year-oldUmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,whosemasterpieceTheNameoftheRosewonhiminternationalfamewhenitwaspublishedin1980.Thenovelsoldmorethan10millioncopiesinabout30languagesandwasmadeintoamoviein1986starringBritishactorSeanConnery.(他就是84岁高龄的意大利作家翁贝托·艾柯。1980年，艾柯的代表作《玫瑰之名》出版，为他赢得了国际声誉。这部小说被翻译成大约30种语言，销量超过1000万册。1986年，这部小说被拍成了电影，由英国演员肖恩·康纳利主演。)”可知：书是1980年出版，1986年拍摄成电影，因此可知这本书出版后，被改编成了电影。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ecowasanauthorofbooksrangingfromnovelstoscholarlybookstoessaycollections;Ecowasenthusiasticabouttheobscureaswellasordinarydailylife;Asascholar,criticandnovelist,healsodidresearchonthemysterioustheoryofsemiotics(艾柯的作品从小说到学术著作，再到散文集；艾柯对平凡的日常生活充满激情；作为一名学者、批评家和小说家，他还研究了神秘的符号学理论)”可知，Eco既写小说，也写学术著作，也编撰散文集，Eco不仅仅是一个小说家，也是学者和批评家。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thebookissetina14thcenturyItalianMonastery(修道院)wheremonksarebeingmurderedonebyoneinterriblemanners.(这本书以14世纪的意大利修道院为背景，那里的僧侣们一个接一个地被残忍地杀害。)”可知，TheNameoftheRose描述的是l4世纪发生在意大利修道院的一起连环谋杀案。故选B。4.推理判断题。打引号的句子“booksalwaysspeakofotherbooks,andeverystorytellsastorythathasalreadybeentold”意为：书总是讲的其它书的内容，每一个故事总是讲的曾经被讲的故事。结合上文“Ecoalsowrotesomeharshliterarycriticism.(艾柯也写过一些严厉的文学批评。)”可得知，引号中的话是艾柯的批评，因此推断引号的话说明艾柯认为书和故事都是重复的内容，没有创造性，创造力很难获得。故选B。D答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段“InJapan,dietarysupplementsandfoodsenrichedforGABAarepopularamongthepublic,'saysHiroshiEzura,(在日本,富含GABA的膳食补充剂和食物在公众中很受欢迎,"HiroshiEzurai说)以及最后一句That'swhywechosethisasourfirsttargetforourgenomeeditingtechnology"(这就是为什么我们选择这个作为我们基因组编辑技术的第一个目标)'可知,基因编辑技术选择了富含GABA的食物是因为它很受公众欢迎。故选B。

2.推理判断题。由第三段Encouragedbythepositivedemand,thecompanystarteddirectinternetsalesoffreshtomatoesinSeptemberandamonthlatertookordersforseedlingsfornextgrowingseason(受积极需求的鼓舞,该公司从9月份开始在网上直接销售新鲜番茄,一个月后接受下一个生长季节的幼苗订单)”可知,对幼苗们的需求量很大。故选A。

3.推理判断题。举例是为观点服务的,由第四段第一句“Sinceitsbeginningadecadeago,CRISPR-Cas9genomeeditinghasbecomeatoolofchoiceforplantbioengineers.(自十年前开始,CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑已经成为植物生物工程师的首选工具)'可知,举蘑菇的例子是想证明RISPR-Cas9基因组编辑技术很受欢迎的。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。由第一段中“SinceSeptember,theSicilianRougetomatoes,whicharegeneticallyeditedtocontainhighamountsofY-aminobutyricacid(y-氨基丁酸)(GABA),havebeensolddirecttoconsumersinJapanbyTokyo-basedSanatechSeed.ThecompanyclaimsoralintakeofGABAcanhelpsupportlowerbloodpressureandpromoterelaxation.(自9月以来,经过基因编辑的西西里胭脂番茄含有大量的y-氨基丁酸(GABA),东京SanatechSeed公司已经直接向日本消费者出售。该公司声称,口服GABA可以帮助降低血压,促进放松)可知,本篇旨在介绍一种新型的转基因西红柿的优点。“CRISPR编辑过的西红柿应该让你放松是最佳标题。故选D。第二节答案：EAGCD解析：①上文“It’struethatmostofthecomicsbeingproducednowaremanhua.(的确，现在制作的大部分都是漫画。)”指出在中国普遍流行的是模仿日本式漫画，下文“Fromtheirbeginningsinthe1920suntiltheirpopularitybottomedoutinthe1990s,lianhuanhuaweresomeofthemostwidelyreadliteratureinthecountry.(从20世纪20年代开始流传到90年代，连环画一直是中国最受欢迎的文学作品之一。)”说中国连环画曾经的辉煌，故上下文是转折关系。E项“但在20世纪的大部分时间里，情况并非如此。”符合语境。故选E项。②根据上文“MostofthelianhuanhuathatcanstillbefoundinChinawereprintedinthelate1970sand1980s.(中国现存的连环画大多是在20世纪70年代末和80年代印制的。)”及下文“ThelianhuanhuaindustrybeganinShanghaiduringthe1920sand30s.(连环画工业始于二十世纪二、三十年代的上海。)”的时间线可知，本句讨论连环画的历史。故A项“它们的历史可以追溯到更早以前”符合语境。故选A项。③由下文“Therewerevariousregionalnames,suchas‘bookoflittlepeople’.(有各种各样的地方名称，如‘小人书’。)”可知，本题讨论连环画的命名。G项“他们将这些作品命名为‘连环画’。”符合语境。同时G项中“They”也呼应上句主语publishers。故选G项。④上句“andbeforelongrentalshopssprangupinalleywaysthroughoutthecity(不久，租赁店就如雨后春笋般出现在整个城市的小巷里)”提到，连环画租赁行业如雨后春笋般涌现，可以体现出民众对连环画的热爱，故C项“只要花上几个硬币，读者就可以坐下来阅读。”符合语境，故选C项。⑤本段讲述连环画对文化传播的作用，连环画有很多种类。上句“Manyoftheseearlycomicsweremulti-volume(多卷的)adaptationsofmartialartsepicsorfolktalessuchastheclassicalChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.(这些早期的漫画大多是由武侠史诗或民间故事，如中国古典小说《西游记》改编而成的多卷本。)”是很多早期的多卷漫画是武术史诗或民间传说，例如：中国古典小说《西游记》，下一句应该填与之对应的其他漫画的来源，故D项“也有的改编自戏曲表演或流行电影，例如《金刚》。”符合语境。故选D项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.A;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.B;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.B

解析：1.如果你心存感激,你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种祝福和好事。openoneself“放开自己”。

2.根据空后的“andgoodthings”可知,B项符合语境。blessing“好事”。

3.根据上文的描述可知,这里指你几乎能够收到你真正(truly)想要的一切东西。

4.money是不可数名词,aamountof表示“许多”,这里whatever修饰名词amount。

5.结合下文中的“successfulrelationships”“successfulfutures”可知,表达感激是生活中每一件积极的(positive)事情的关键。

6.这里指享受更健康、更幸福的生活,故用enjoying。

7.分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。

8.结合空后的内容可知,这里指“我”最喜欢的格言(mottoes)之一。

9.结合上文中的“Thankyou”可知,此处指“我很感激你陪着我”。

10.它会让别人感觉舒服,反过来也会让你感觉更好。inturn"反过来"。

11.或许你的妻子不会把家里收拾得很有条理,似她很擅长做你喜欢的菜。organized“有条理的”。

12.参见上题解析。dish“菜肴”,符合语境。

13.根据下文中的“theluckiestparent”可知,此处应是说孩子常常给你带来如此多的欢笑。

14.根据上文可知,这里应该是让你感觉像是世界上最幸运的父母。

15.“我”强烈建议你为接下来的一周对自己做个保证。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。

16.每人早晨醒来至少想出五件你要感激的事情。根据空后的everymorning判断应是“醒来”。

17.参见上题解析。全文的主题也是“感恩”,故选A。

18.由语境和常识可知,你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。

19.参见上题解析withouteventrying指“连试都不用试”。

20.根据语境可知,这里指“感恩的力量”。第二节答案：①a②writing③toentertain④lives⑤easily⑥prettier⑦but⑧which⑨arebecoming⑩what解析：①考查冠词。句意：诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着