职称英语卫生类C级模拟68真题-无答案

职称英语卫生类C级模拟68（总分100，考试时间90分钟）第1部分：词汇选项下面的每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortly D.recentlyWhilewedon"tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.A.Whoever B.WhereC.Although D.WhateverEnormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.A.Much B.LargeC.Small D.FixedAboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.A.everyyear B.severelyC.actively D.everymonthThepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.A.secrets B.detailsC.benefits D.wordsWewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.A.effect B. accountC.effort D. discountTherearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.A.small B. totalC.good D. greatThechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.A.showed B.suggestedC.agreed D.believedMaryhasblendedtheingredients.A.madeB.mixedC.cooked D.eatenTheyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.A.clarify B.defineC.change D.developThedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeoutB.breakoffC.pushin D.digupTheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.A.play B.showC.send D.tellThistableisstronganddurable.A.longlasting B.extensiveC.farreaching D.eternalHeenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.A.fired B.resignedC.died D.retreatedThegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.A.smiling B.laughingC.shouting D.staring第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。SmokingSince1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Apartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedin,all**ponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.RightWrongNotmentionedSmokingreducesone"slifeexpectancy.Right

WrongNotmentionedSmokingmayinducelungcancer.RightWrongNotmentionedThereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.RightWrongNotmentionedMalesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers.RightWrongNotmentionedNicotineispoisonous.RightWrongNotmentionedFiltersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.RightWrongNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：①第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；②第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。ThePaperChase"Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness,"saysStephanieDenton,aprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,whospecializesinbothresidential**mercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.Togetasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocuments,bills,andothermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips.Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan"tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinaroilingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfilecabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenient**fortabletodoyourwork,whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamilyroom.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptoimplementingaworkablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon"tuse,don"tneed,orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicatestatements,oldcatalogs,andallofthecoupons,mailings,orofferingsyou"llneverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.Setasidetwoclaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn"tfitintoyourcycle,callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwomanilafoldersatthefrontofyour

systemforcurrentbills—onetocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday-andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,breathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfilingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone"sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself:"Wherewould17lookforthis?"Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystem,suchasInvestments,Taxes,Children,andsoforth,andfileindividualfoldersunderthemainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.Paragraph2FindaPlacetoWorkonImplementingaWorkableFilingSystemWhatIsaGoodFilingSystemHowtoInvestinaRollingFileCartGetRidofUnimportantThingsDealingwithBillsParagraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5StephanieDentonisanexpert.theyareuselessinpaperchasethatitiseasilyreachedthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentrequirementstheyare**fortableininvestingincouponsYoucanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,oncondition.Couponsshouldbethrownawaybecause."Mentallyflexible"indicatesthefact.第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第篇**.StatesDoPoorlyinWomen"sHealthNotasingleU.S.statemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen"shealth,andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas-mammogramsanddentalcheck-ups-researcherssaidonThursday.Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance,andstatesmakeitdifficulttoenrollinMedicaid,thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor,accordingtothereport.AndfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmokingtheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.

"Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoals,"readsthereport.PuttogetherbytheNationalWomen"sLawCenterandtheOregonHealthScienceUniversity,"Thesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofwomen"shealth."Of27measuresexaminedbythegroup,fromscreeningfordiseasestoactuallytreatingthem,thenationpassesononlytwo,theresearcherssaid."Thenationissofarfromthehealthypeoplegoalsthatitreceivesanoverallgradeof"unsatisfactory","theywrote.Theproblemseemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneral,theNWLCsaid."Statepolicymakers"piecemealapproachtoourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthatfailstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomen,"JudyWaxman,NWLCVicePresidentforHealth,saidinastatement."Lawmakersneedtotakeacomprehensive,long-termapproachtomeetingwomen"shealthneedsandtacklethisseriousproblemthatplaguessomanyfamilies."Thenationdoespoorlyinallthefollowingaspectsofwomen"shealthEXCEPT.conductingdentalcheck-upshelpingwomenquitsmokingscreeningfordiseasestreatingcancerMedicaidisaprogramaimedat.helpingwomenhelpingthepoorreducingpovertypreventingdiseaseWhichcausesthebiggestnumberofdeathsintheU.S.?A.Accidents. B.Heartdisease.C.Cancer. D.Smoking.Thenationalgoalsforwomen"shealthmakeiteasierto.meetwomen"shealthneedsassessthestatusofwomen"shealthmakeanoverallplanforhealthingeneraldealwiththehealthcarecrisisWhatkindofapproachshouldbeadoptedtomeetwomen"shealthneeds?Piecemeal.State-federal.Comprehensiveandlong-term.Complexandineffective.CigarsInsteadSmokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersofthelip,tongue,mouthandthroat,accordingtoagovernmentstudy.

Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcanceroftheesophagus,andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voice-box)six-fold,sayresearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda,Maryland.Inaddition,thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfourcigarsadayincreasedtheriskoforalcancerto8.5timestheriskfornonsmokersandtheriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskofnonsmokers.ThehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsectionsofthearticleCigars:HealthEffectsandTrends.Theresearchersreportthat,comparedwithacigarette,alargecigaremitsupto90timesasmuchcarcinogenictobacco-specificnitrosamines."Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvaluableinformationaboutthedisturbingincreaseincigaruseandthesignificantpublichealthconsequencesforthecountry,"saidDr.RichardKlausner,directoroftheNationalCancerInstitute,inastatement."Thedataareclear—theharmfulsubstancesandcarcinogensincigarsmoke,likecigarettes,areassociatedwiththeincreasedrisksofseveralkindsofcancersaswellasheartandlungdiseases,"headded."Inotherwords,cigarsarenotsafealternativestocigarettesandmaybeaddictive.""Tothoseindividualswhomaybethinkingaboutsmokingcigars,ouradviceis—don"t.Tothosecurrentlysmokingcigars,quittingistheonlywayto**pletelythecancer,heartandlungdiseaserisks,"warnedKlausner.AccordingtoaNationalCancerInstitutepressrelease,therehaven"tbeenanystudiesonthehealtheffectsonnonsmokersatcigarsocialevents,but"...asignificantbodyofevidenceclearlydemonstratesanincreasedlungcancerriskfromsecondhandsmoke."Accordingtothereport,smokingthreeorfourcigarsaday.increasestheriskoforalcancerfornon-smokersgreatlyincreasestheriskoforalcancerforsmokersincreasestheriskofmorethanonecancerfornon-smokersgreatlyincreasestheriskofmorethanonecancerforsmokersInthepassagehowmanycancersarementionedinrelationtosmokingcigarsdaily?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight. D.Nine.WhatisthemainideaofthearticleCigars.HealthEffectsandTrends?Whenitcomestocancer,cigarsarenotanysaferthancigarettes.Cigarsmaybeaddictivewhilecigarettesarenoteasilyso.Cigarscontainlessharmfulsubstancesthancigarettes.Increaseincigar-smokingdoesnotaffectpublichealthmuch.Whatisthedoctors"advicetothosecigar-smokers?Togiveitupcompletely.Togiveuppartofit.Nottothinkaboutitanymore.Tocurethediseasesfirst.Inthecontextofthispassage,"secondhandsmoke"inthelastlinemeans.smokingbad-qualitycigarssmokingverycheapcigarsbeingnearcigarsmokerswhentheyarenotsmokingbeingnearcigarsmokerswhentheyaresmoking

>t/t- 金E第三篇Common-ColdSenseYoucan"tbeatit,butyoudon"thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthename"commoncold"becauseit"s**moninwinter.Thefactis,though,beingcolddoesn"thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.Childrenarethe**monwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadultsanaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.Theyhaven"thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhavethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit—butonlyit.Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingorcoughing.Fromanotherperson"shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthe**monroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.Butevencarefulhygienewon"twardoffeverycold.So,whatworkswhenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou"llalsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits.Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.itiscausedbythecoldwinterweatherthespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfectedanotherperson"scoughingpassesthecoldtoyouyouwashyourhandstoooftenThebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis.tokeepyourselfcleantouseadisinfectantsoaptotaketwoaspirinpillseverydaytodrinklotsofwaterChildrenhavemorecoldsbecause.theyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyeartheyarenotimmunetomanycoldvirusestheyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirtytheydon"tlikeeatinglemonWhenyouarehavingacold,.itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttimeitmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttimeitiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttimeWhenoneishavingacold,heoftenhassomesymptomsEXCEPTA.coughing B.havingarunnynoseC.sneezing D.havingastomachache第5部分：补全对话下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Bedwetting（尿床）Millionsofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenight.It"ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon"ttelltheirfriends,soit"seasytofeelkindofalone,likeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.1Thefancynameforbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate,orpee,whileyouareasleep,there"sagoodchancethatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.2Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoonewetsthebedonpurpose.Itdoesn"tmeanthatyou"relazyoraslob.3Forsomereason,kidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladdersisfullanddon"twakeuptopeeinthetoilet.Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealisticdreamthathe"sinthebathroompeeingonlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe"sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedareverydeepsleepers.4Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandaredryonothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend"sorarelative"shouse.5Sothebrainmaybethinking,"Hey,you!Don"twetsomeoneelse"sbed!"Thiscanhelpyoustaydryifyou"renotawareofit.Thegoodnewsisthatalmostallkidswhowetthebedeventuallystop.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog—theyjuststayasleep.It"ssomethingyoucan"thelpdoing.Justlikeyoumayhaveinheritedyourmom"sblueeyesoryouruncles"longlegs,youprobablyinheritedbedwetting,too.That"sbecausekidswhoareanxiousaboutwettingthebedmaynotsleepmuchoronlyverylightly.Butyouarenotalone.第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。PassiveSmokingIsWorkplaceKillerPressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon1smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecond-handsmoke2aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry.ProfessorKonradJamrozik,ofImperialCollegeinLondon,toldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecondhand3kills49employeesinpubs,bars,restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancer,heart4andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce."Exposureinthehospita