《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1答卷

《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1试卷总分:100得分:95一、单选题(共10道试题,共25分)1.---Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?---___________________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow正确的答案选项为:A2.---DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?---____________________.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn'tmatter正确的答案选项为:C3.---AreyouMr.RobertLee'?---___________________.A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwantC.Sorry,speakingD.Idon'tknow正确的答案选项为:A4.---Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown'soffice?---____________________.A.Youcan'taskmeB.Pardon?IhavenoideaC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere正确的答案选项为:D5.---Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?---___________________.A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood正确的答案选项为:C6.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy__________forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared正确的答案选项为:C7.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething____________wrong.A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.oughttohavegone正确的答案选项为:C8.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders_________willhappentoherprivatelife.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that正确的答案选项为:C9.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withtheaudience________ontheground.A.seatingB.seatedC.beseatingD.toseat正确的答案选项为:B10.Ifthewholeprogram_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned正确的答案选项为:D二、阅读理解(共2道试题,共20分)15.“Getup,thewateriscoming."YanXinzhi,directoroftheneighborhoodcommitteeofChaoyangStreet,Taiyuan,capitalofShanxiProvince,wouldknockatthedoorofeveryhouseholdatmidnighttohavepeoplecollectwater,otherwise,thetapwaterwouldsoonrundrywheneveryoneinthecitygotupandjoinedthe"waterrush"inthemorning.Yan,anelderlyladyabout60,hadservedascommitteedirectorformorethan20years,hermajorworkwastorouseherneighborsfromtheirsleeptogetwater.Astimewentby,residentscouldnotgotosleepbeforeoneo'clockinthemorning.ChaoyangStreetwasnottheonlystreetinTaiyuanthatlackedwater,andTaiyuanwasnottheonlycityinChinawithwaterinshortsupply.NiuMaosheng,MinisterofWaterResources,toldChinaTodaythatmorethan300citiesnationwidelackwater,in108citiesthesituationhasbecomecritical.Theannualdeficitofwaterhasreached6billioncubicmeters,leadingtoalossofRMB200billion(approximatelyUS$24billion)inindustrialoutput.(182words)(1).Asneighborhoodcommitteedirector,themajorpartofYanXinzhi’sjobwastowakeupherneighborsatmidnighttogetwaterA.TB.F正确的答案选项为:A(2).ThepassagerevealsthatallthecitiesinChinasufferfromwatershortage.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:B(3).Thepassageiswrittenbyawaterexpert.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:B(4).ThelackofwaterhasleadtoalossofUS$24billioninindustrialoutputA.TB.F正确的答案选项为:A(5).Xi'anisanothercitywithwaterinshortsupply.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:B20.Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswerhegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofthismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(1).Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?___________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.正确的答案选项为:B(2).Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows___________.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs正确的答案选项为:C(3).Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat___________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavenoroomforimprovement正确的答案选项为:A(4).TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate______________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessmscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations正确的答案选项为:C(5).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_____________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.正确的答案选项为:D三、客观填空题(共8道试题,共55分)21.以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项，每个选项只能选一次。EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,theotherstudentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn____?Itisnoteasytoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheirsubjects.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis____intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksarewritten____English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto____newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoworkintheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery____inourlife.A.usefulB.inC.readD.helpfulE.English正确的答案选项为:E、A、B、C、D22.Pleasecallmebackwhenyou’refree.____正确的答案选项为:有空时给我回电。23.Shelookslovelywhensheishappy.____正确的答案选项为:当她快乐时，看上去很可爱。24.Thepubwillnotbecloseduntil9o’clock.Nowitisonly7o’clock.____正确的答案选项为:酒吧9点才关门，现在才7点钟。25.Shebeginscookingassoonasshegetshome.____正确的答案选项为:她一到家就开始做饭。26.Oncealltheinformationiscompleted,yousignhere.____正确的答案选项为:这些信息全部填完之后,请你在这里签字。27.Sincetheeart