5冠词专项讲义教学

冠词SectionAListentothepassageandanswerthequestion:Thrift（节俭）LAthriftymanbecomesarichmansoonerorlater.Why?2.翻译：十之八九SectionB冠词知识清单及常考点、易混点、突破方法一、冠词主要放在名词前，不能独立存在，分为不定冠词（a和an）定冠词（the）零冠词二、不定冠词的用法L叙述中用于第一次提到的人或事Thisisabook.2.泛指人或事的某一类别Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.3.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前有“每一”的含义相当于Everytwokilometresanhour/fivelessonsaweek4.表示——阵、一类、一份、一场Ahorseisausefulanimal.There911beastrongwindinSouthChina.5.用于固定词组afew/little/bithaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest/cold/goodtimeinahurryforawhilekeepadiarydosb.afavor6.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前aknifeandfork7.a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前主要看发音26个字母用an的字母有a/e/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x以u开头要分清/ju://a/anumbrella;anunusualstory；anunhappyboyanhonestboyausefulbookauniversityaEuropeanwolfanhour三.定冠词用法Lthe与all/half/both/double/such连用放在后Look,allthebooksarehere.BoththeboysarefromClass1.Theywalkedhalfthejourney.2.表示都知道的人或事、表特指或上文提到的、世界上独一无二的事物、用于序数词、形容词最高级或两个人比较时的最高级Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.3.用于姓氏复数前表一家人、单数前表一类人或事、普通名词前表专有名词TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.Theorangeisorange.theGreatWallTherichshouldhelpthepoor.Ilikeplayingthepiano.4.用于固定词组inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginthedaytimeintheendallthetimeatthesametimebythewayintheopenairAttheageofatthebeginningofontheothersideofinthemiddleofatthemoment四.零冠词的用法1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Mancan,tlivewithoutwater.2.泛指的人名、地名、国名、物质名、抽象名词Chinaisagreatcountry.3.名词前有名词所有格或物主代词或this/that/every修饰EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.4.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前用零冠词特质时力口theJune1stisChildren'sDay.Springcomesafterwinter.Hewasbornintheautumnof1990.NewYear'sDayNanjingRoadHainanIsland5.三餐、球类运动及学科名词前不用冠词与by连用的交通工具前bycar6.固定用法dayandnightfacetofacesidebysidestepbystepatschool/home/workindangerinbedintimeatnoonatnight/dawn（黎明）onduty（takeabus/inacar/onthebike）五易混点1.有冠词与无冠词的区别gotoschool去上学（学生）gototheschool去学校（不一定是学生）gotobed睡觉gotothebed走到床边inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院attable吃饭atthetable在桌旁atschool在上学attheschool在学校里inclass在上课intheclass在班里infuture今后inthefuture将来infrontof外面的前面/inthefrontof里面的前面nextyear明年thenextyear第二年bysea乘船bythesea在海边inbed睡、病、躺在床上inthebed在床上onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上.the+序数词表示“第几”a+序数词表示“又一，再一”.anumberof=alotof修饰名词做主语时谓语用复数thenumberof...的数量、数目修饰名词做主语时谓语用单数.在固定结构中用thetakesb.bythehand抓住某人的手hitsb.onthehead打某人的头patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩heface.顺序quiteagoodbookratherausefultoolaveryinterestingstoryHowniceafilmthisis!六.突破方法1.语境暗示法2.准确翻译法3.固定短语搭配法SectionC中考专项试题usuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.aB.anC.theD7.-Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?-lttakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.an5aB.a3anC.an,/D.a,/.Aterriblerainstormhitsouthofourcountrylastnight.A.theB,aC.anD./.EricistakingtraintoNanjing.A.aBtheC.anD7.-MumJwanttobuynewtoycar.-ButoldoneisstillrunningJsn'tit?A.the,theB.the,anC.a3theD.a5an.You'vedropped"f”intheword“difficult”.letterTisdoubled.A.the,AB.an,TheC.an,AD.a5The.-Doyouknowwhoinventedbicycle?-SorryJ'venoidea.PerhapsEuropean.A.a3anB.the,aC./3theD.the,an.-Whatdoyouthinkofthehandbagontheshelf,MrsSmith?-Idon'tlikethecolorJprefergreen.A.theB.aCanD./.Lifeisjourney.Whatmattersiswhomwechoosetotravelwith.A.aB.anC.theDJA.aB.anC.theDJ.LostinThailandisinterestingmovieandifsalsomostinterestingoneI'veeverseen.A.an5aB.an,theC.a5theD.the,the.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsmileonherface.AatheB.the5aC.a5aD.the5the.-Whatheavyrainitwas!-Yes3butIloveairafteritrains.ltsmellssofresh.A.the5aB.a5theC.the,theD.a5a.LetstakephotoiEveryone5cheese!A.aB.anC.theDJ.Mycousinwentabroadatageofeighteen.A.aB.anC.theD./fwesitbywindowofthetrain,wellhavebetterview.A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the16.-whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Apieceofbreadand_egg.A.a5A.a5anB/theC.a3theD/an附答案：SectionAThrift（节俭）Thereisnotathriftmanbutbecomesarichmansoonerorlater.Why?Becausehewillnotspendsuchmoneyasisunnecessary.Littlebylittlehismoneywillaccumulate.Tentoone,heisboundtomakeafortune!don'tlikesuchmenasspendtheirmoneyinawrongway.They