2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习语法专练：8.动词和动词短语

8.动词和动词短语一、完形填空(2021南京改编)Whatdoesthewordecologymean?ItwasJ_byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.He^twoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house»,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof".Togetherthey3"thestudyofthehouse”.The"house”Haeckelhadinmindisourplanet,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings一humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.TostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidentsC^^^it.Anecologistisascientistwho^therelationshipsbetweenorganisms(^机生4勿)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentmay$water,gases,rocks,andtemperatur已EcologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileJ7_it.Anecologistonce_8_aboywhathethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestand_9forsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.You^Ohisaxe.Youtellhimabouthowimportanttreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,jjsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals/,“Goodanswer,vsaidtheecologist,“butitmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertoj^to.Also,rememberthatsometimesifsnecessarytocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilll^.Ifwedon^cutdownanytrees,wewon,tgetanyresourcesfromthefbrest.Wehavetofindtherightbalance.v“I14it."theboysaid.“Weneedthefbrest,sresourcesfbrwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschooL”“Exactly一andschoolisagoodplacetoJ5aboutecology/?addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.(A)B.suggestedB.imagined(A)B.suggestedB.imaginedB.expressC.inventedC.mentionedC.turnD.pronouncedD.addedD.mean(B)(A)B.useB.tellsC.introduceC.keepsD.pollute□.increases(B)B.includeC.produceD.provide(D)B.fixingC.managingD.protecting(A)B.showedC.taughtD.wrote(D)B.workC.thankD.look(A)C.takeoverD.takedown(C)B.diggingC.savingD.drying(A)B.competeC.helpD.deal(D)B.returnC.hideD.disappear(B)B.getC.begD.stand(C)B.worryC.learnD.dream二、语篇填空第一节(2021深圳改编)considerworkimprovesitbecomelearnspreadinfluenceshinehaveInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightl.shonebehindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed3.workingbyhimselffromlO:00p.m.to4:OOa.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhowto4,spreadChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchangonAprill8th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,hewas5.influencedbyhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshould7.haveacreativemind.Theyarealwaystryingto8.improvetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautifuLXu^mottoisiGood,better^est.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter^ou,reyourbetterbestAlthoughXuwaswidely9.consideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandtheharderyoustu