人教版九年级英语下Unit 10第2课时(A 3a-4c)课件

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.R·九年级下册SectionA3a-4cNewwordsrelaxedvaluecapitalnoonmadadj.放松的；自在的v.重视；珍视n.价值n.首都；国都n.正午；中午adj.很生气；疯的passportchalkblackboardnortherncoastn.护照n.粉笔n.黑板adj.北方的；北部的n.海岸；海滨seasonknockeasternworthmannern.季；季节v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击adj.东方的；东部的adj.值得；有……价值（的）n.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪Newphrasesdropbyafterallgetmadmakeaneffortclean…offtakeoff顺便访问；随便进入毕竟；终归大动肝火；气愤作出努力把……擦掉脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞Wordsgame相邻的两个颜色相同的单词可以消掉，学生读单词，老师点击。注意一定要看好再点，否则无法返回。当出现没有相邻的同色椭圆时，游戏失败。Let’sgo!easternchalkclean…offrelaxedtakeoffblackboardpassportvalueworthnorthernmakeaneffortdropbymannercoasteffortcapitalkissseasongetmadafterallgreetknockmadnoonLet’shavearevision.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?JapanChinaBrazilAreyousupposedtobeontimewhenyoumeetyourfriendsinyourcountry?Areyousupposedtocallyourfriendsbeforeyougototheirhousefordinner?Areyousupposedtomakeplanstomeetyourfriends?Butpeopleinothercountriesmayhavedifferentopinions.Let’staketwoofthemforanexample.Wherearetheyfrom?TeresaLopezCali,ColombiaMarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandReadthepassageandthengettheirideasandcustomsaboutmeetingfriends.Read3aquicklyandanswerthequestions.AretheyrelaxedabouttimeinColombia?What’stheattitudetowardstimeinSwitzerland?Task1WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.1顺便（或偶然）拜访Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.2毕竟Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.()1.InColombia,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlateforadinner.()2.PeopleinColombiausuallymakeplanstomeettheirfriends.()3.InSwitzerland,peopleareprettyrelaxedabouttime.()4.InSwitzerland,peoplenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Read3aagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TFFTTask2don’tusuallymakeColombiaReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.3bIdeasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimeWe’repretty

relaxedabouttime.

It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Task3Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandvisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Fillintheblankstofinishthesummaryofthetextandthentrytoretellit.InColombia,peoplearepretty1.____________time.Theydon’tliketo2.______________.Theyoftenjust3.________theirfriends’homes.Theydon’tusuallyhaveto4.___________tomeettheirfriends.Oftentheyjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeing5.____manyoftheirfriends6._____theycan.Task4relaxedaboutrusharounddropbymakeplansasasInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportantto7.___________.It’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches,8.__________.Theynevervisitafriend’shousewithout9._____________.Theyusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.Theyusually10.__________somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.beontimeafterallcallingplantodofirstRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.3cHi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto

beontime.It’sveryimportant.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.LanguagePoints1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.where作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。例：记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。Remembertokeepthekidswhereyoucanseethem.relaxed“放松的；自在的”，常作表语，

主语通常是人relaxing“轻松的；令人放松的”，可作

表语或定语，常用来修饰物relaxed与relaxing例：轻快的歌曲将使你感到放松。Therelaxingsongswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.(哈尔滨中考)—Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.—SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel__________.A.relax

B.relaxing

C.relaxed2.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmind

ifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.相同点不同点abit（1）都可修饰形容词、

副词或动词；Heisalittle/abitbettertoday.（2）都可作主语或宾语。Alittleisenough.abit必须加of后才能接不可数名词。Pleasegivemeabitofmoney.alittlealittle后可直接接不可数名词。Thereisalittlejuiceinthebottle.3.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.value作动词，“重视；珍视”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，一般不用于进行时中。例：我珍视和同学们之间的友谊。Ivaluethefriendshipwithmyclassmates.我向来重视你的忠告。Ihavealwaysvaluedyouradvice.—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways________father’s

loveforus.A.explain

B.supportC.wonder

D.value4.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.dropby

“顺便（或偶然）拜访”，后面常接表示地点的名词。我在青岛的时候顺便去拜访了下最好的朋友。Idroppedbymybestfriend’shomeduringmystayinQingdao.dropin也可表示“顺便拜访”，如果后接人时，用介词on。例：我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。Ijustdropin

onhimforachat.5.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeing

asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!as...assb.can/could

“尽可能地……”相当于as...aspossible例：我们应该尽可能地多照顾老人。Weshouldtakecareoftheelderlyasmuchaswecan.=Weshouldtakecareoftheelderlyasmuchaspossible.—HowmanyEnglishwordsdoyouthinkIshouldknow?—Asmanyasyou________.Thenyouwillfindreadingquiteeasy.A.willB.mustC.canD.might6.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!thecapitalof“……的首都/国都”，其中capital用作可数名词，“首都;国都”。例：北京是中国的首都。Beijingisthecapitalof

China.afterall“毕竟;终归”,可位于句首、句中或句末。例：毕竟她只是个孩子。Afterall,she’sjustakid.不用担心考试。毕竟我们有足够的时间。Don’tworryaboutthetest.Afterall,wehaveenoughtime.(山西中考)Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.________,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.Forexample

B.Afterall

C.SofarWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.GrammarFocusbesupposedto…

应该做；本应该做；被期望做……besupposedto的用法besupposedtodosth相当于shoulddosth或者beexpectedtodosth.人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式，后接动词原形。句式：1)肯定句：besupposedtodosth.2)否定句：

benotsupposedtodosth.

相当于：shouldn’tdosth.

benotallowedtodo

sth.意为：不应当做某事；不被允许做某事3)疑问句：

besupposedtodosth的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前。用法示例当besupposedto的主语是人时，意为“应该……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

当besupposedto的主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.“besupposedto+have+及物动词过去分词”，表示“本应该做而没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Lookatthesesentences.It’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.It’simportanttobeontime.It’snormaltocrywhenwefeelsad.形式主语真正主语It’s+adj.+todosth.

不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。Practice读书是有用的。每天跑步是健康的。迟到是糟糕的。Itisusefultoread.Itishealthytoruneveryday.Itisbadtobelate

forschool.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4abesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoWhenyougoabroad,it_____________bringyourpassport.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.isimportantto

aresupposedto/

areexpectedto

IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.

Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_______________________________knockbeforeentering.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you___________________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/areexpectedtoisimportanttosupposedto/areexpectedtoareFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4b

Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_______________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.isn’t/isnotexpectedtoknow

tolearnOneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and___________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.tounderstandaresupposedtodo

notsupposedtodo

Makealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4cwhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdayvisitingsomeone’shomegivinggiftstimemeetingpeopletablemanners课堂小结relaxedvaluecapitalnoonmadpassportchalkblackboardnortherncoastseasonknockeasternworthmannerdropbyafterallgetmadmakeaneffortclean…offtakeoffrelaxedadj.relaxv.valuen.valuableadj.northernadj.northn.在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.对男孩来说握手是礼貌的，而对于女孩来说，亲吻对方一侧的脸颊是礼貌的。It’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlsto

kisseachotheronthesideof