2022-2023学年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、英译汉(10题)31.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

32.IgottoknowpeoplebytheflowersIhadtoremembernottocutdown,bythingsstuckinthegroundonpurposeorbythethingslostinthegrass.

33.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

34.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

35.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

36.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

37.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

38.(AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy),you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

39.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.

40.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

三、汉译英(10题)41.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

42.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

43.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

44.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

45.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

46.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

47.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

48.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

49.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

50.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

52.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

53.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

54.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

55.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

56.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

59.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

62.

Howdoallfoodchainsbreak?

A.Onekindofanimalsiseatenup.

B.Onekindofplantsisdestroyed.

C.Onekindofanimalseatsanother.

D.Oneofthelinksisdestroyed.

63.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout_____

A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitor

B.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor

C.howtotellbusinessmenataglance

D.howbusinessmenindicatestatus

64.

Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.

A.allthetime

B.inanycircumstances

C.inagrowingmarket

D.inashrinkingmarket

65.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.C

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.B

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.B

15.C

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.A

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.A

20.C

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

28.B

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.近些年来计算机科学发展迅速。近些年来计算机科学发展迅速。

32.通过那些我得记住不能砍掉的花通过那些有意插在地里的东西或丢失在草地里的东西我开始了解各种各样的人。通过那些我得记住不能砍掉的花，通过那些有意插在地里的东西，或丢失在草地里的东西，我开始了解各种各样的人。

33.我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。

34.最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。

35.求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。

36.美国人大量食用牛肉是因为他们有足够的土地来养牛而且牛肉可以通过铁路廉价地长途运输。美国人大量食用牛肉是因为他们有足够的土地来养牛，而且牛肉可以通过铁路廉价地长途运输。

37.自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。

38.只要你坚持学英语只要你坚持学英语

39.如果我们一开始就丧失信心如果我们一开始就丧失信心

40.时令水果时令水果

41.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

42.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

43.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

44.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

45.asmuchaspossible

46.afreetriptotheU.S.A

47.hiswifecameback

48.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

49.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

50.untilIcouldstandnolonger

51.Undoubtedly

52.astonishment

53.historian

54.carelessness

55.toinform

56.association

57.electricity

58.advantageous

59.gloomy

60.difficulty

61.D词义猜测题。

【应试指导】shade的意思为“(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹，影子”，与reminder“使人回忆起某事的事物”意思相近。

62.D

63.D事实细节题，根据“Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms．”可知。

64.C

65.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习