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2021年广东省汕头市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、英译汉(10题)31.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.
32.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.
33.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.
34.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.
35.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.
36.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)
37.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens.
38.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.
39.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.
40.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.
三、汉译英(10题)41.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
42.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
43.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
44.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
45.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
46.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).
47.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
48.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).
49.你最好马上去看医生。
50.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
52.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
53.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
54.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
55.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
56.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
57.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
58.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
59.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified.Now,however,thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.
ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown.TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue.andthequalityoflifewillDecrease.
Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore.theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization.
ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother.
()AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe
followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.
A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife
B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue
C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing
D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry
62.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.
A.thehighbuildings
B.thehighpriceofland
C.thefarspreadingofthecity
D.theheavytraffic
63.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
64.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects______.
A.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendedtoforgetthings
B.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandom
C.toanalyzetheirawkwardexperiencesscientifically
D.tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.
B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohuman'shealth.
C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.
D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundouttheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.
六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.A
6.D
7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
19.D
20.C
21.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
22.D
23.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
25.C
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
31.二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。
32.所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后你获得成功的可能性便大增。所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后,你获得成功的可能性便大增。
33.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。
34.从固态变为液态需要热能。从固态变为液态需要热能。
35.严格地说严格地说
36.那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。
37.直到1896年近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。直到1896年,近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。
38.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。
39.专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。
40.我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。
41.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
42.I'mquitesure
43.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
44.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
45.whichIfoundimpossible
46.brokehisleg
47.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
48.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
49.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
50.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
51.priority
52.proposal
53.tastefully
54.Biochemistry
55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
56.tasty
57.qualifications
58.forecast
59.application
60.additional
61.A
62.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制,因此A项的表述不合适,高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。
63.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客来Alaska是为了欣赏美丽的景色。
64.D解析:由第一段“ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23o
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