2021年黑龙江省伊春市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省伊春市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.

32.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

33.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

34.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

35.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

36.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

37.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

38.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

39.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

40.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

三、汉译英(10题)41.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

42.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

43.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

44.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

45.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

46.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

47.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

48.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

49.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

50.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

52.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

53.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

54.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

55.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

56.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

57.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

58.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

60.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

62.

Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

63.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

64.

Intermsofartisticprinting,lithographycanbebestdescribedasbeingvery

A.costlyB.vulgarC.prolificD.surrealistic

65.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.D

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.A

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.A

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.C

25.D

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.B

28.C

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.忙于忙于

32.好老师对所有的学生一视同仁不会有任何偏倚。好老师对所有的学生一视同仁，不会有任何偏倚。

33.如果不练习的话你就永远学不会骑自行车。如果不练习的话，你就永远学不会骑自行车。

34.他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。

35.我们知道掌握一门外语是不容易的。我们知道掌握一门外语是不容易的。

36.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为

37.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

38.一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目作为对公众的服务以使社会变得更加美好。一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目，作为对公众的服务，以使社会变得更加美好。

39.英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素而声望则是其中的主要因素。英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素，而声望则是其中的主要因素。

40.A：我能为您做些什么吗?B：我想理个发。A：您想理什么样式的?B：修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看这样满意吗?A：我能为您做些什么吗?B：我想理个发。A：您想理什么样式的?B：修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看这样满意吗?

41.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

42.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

43.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

44.WhileIamwillingtogo

45.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

46.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

47.Needlesstosay

48.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

49.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

50.Whatimpressedmemost

51.election

52.midnight

53.civilization

54.frequency

55.widened

56.convenience

57.distinct

58.information

59.popularize

60.convenience

61.A解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此题之解。

62.C解析：此题仍是对细节信息的考查。其中关键词是．．experience，thedogfound...。根据对故事情节的推理得出，A项不符合文章原义(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼纸上无字)；B项不符合逻辑推理(商人愿做亏本生意)；D项不合乎逻辑(对没有本人签字的借据负责)。唯有C项符合故事情节和逻辑推理，故为正确答案。

63.B见原文第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。

64.C解析：本题为细节辨析及词义理解题。costly意为“昂贵的”；vulgar意为“粗俗的”；prolific意为“多产的，丰富的”；surrealistic意为“超现实主义的”。文章第二段提到，有多达七千幅的绘画作品被印制成数以万计的图片，并且从该公司售出，提到这是一种cheapart(廉价的艺术)。由此可见，C选项正确。

65.B解析：参见最后一段。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forso