2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、英译汉(10题)31.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.

32.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

33.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

34.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

35.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.

36.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

37.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

38.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

39.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

40.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

三、汉译英(10题)41.你最好马上去看医生。

42.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

43.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

44.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

45.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

46.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

47.对我来说，越早越好。

48.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

49.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

50.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

52.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

53.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

54.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

55.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

56.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

57.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

58.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

59.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

60.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

五、阅读理解(5题)61.WhatcanwelearnfromPara,3?A.Theresearchersthinkexercisehelpstheskinworkfaster

B.Theresearchersarenotsurehowexerciseworksonskin

C.Exercisebringsmoresunexposuretotheskin

D.Exerciseonlyworksonpeopleunder40

62.

Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.thereisalinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns

B.crimeisnotlinkedtothecycleoftheweekdays

C.thereisasureconnectionbetweenmurderandhotweather

D.thereisaconnectionbetweenrobbingandmurder

63.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

64.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

65.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.A

10.A

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.D

13.D

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.C

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.D

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.C

25.B

26.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.C

29.C

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.我预计上午九点开始工作。我预计上午九点开始工作。

32.人们有时候很难理解为什么一个创作天才比如作家、作曲家或艺术家总是不能过上正常人的生活。人们有时候很难理解，为什么一个创作天才，比如作家、作曲家或艺术家，总是不能过上正常人的生活。

33.过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。

34.大脑是人体最复杂的部分但是人们对它的了解却比对人体其他任何部分的了解都少。大脑是人体最复杂的部分，但是人们对它的了解却比对人体其他任何部分的了解都少。

35.无论信息如何传递都是以大脑能够理解、保存然后回忆的形式传达的。无论信息如何传递，都是以大脑能够理解、保存然后回忆的形式传达的。

36.甚至是真正诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪似的甚至是真正诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪似的

37.受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。

38.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

39.但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。

40.代表自己国家的个人无论如何不会只想着个人娱乐他只想赢得比赛。代表自己国家的个人无论如何不会只想着个人娱乐，他只想赢得比赛。

41.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

42.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

43.Itwasagreatpitythat

44.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

45.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

46.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

47.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

48.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

49.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

50.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

51.application

52.artificial

53.savings

54.permission

55.varies

56.convenience

57.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

58.shortly

59.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

60.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

61.B

62.A解析：本题为细节判断题。从第一段第二句话可知，对2400多个城镇的犯罪记录进行研究的结果表明，季节变化和犯罪模式之间存在着惊人的关联。

63.A此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中关键词是endofthestory。根据这一提示考生可从最后一段查到有关信息。通过最后两句得知逃犯偷了警察的记事本并handedtoMr．Green作为报答(inreturn)。A项中gave与handed属同/近义词，故为正确答案。B、C、D三项均不符合情节，所以不能入选。

64.D

65.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推导出C选项。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

i