2022-2023学年山东省临沂市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

32.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

33.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

34.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

35.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

36.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

37.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

38.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

39.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

40.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

三、汉译英(10题)41.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

42.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

43.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

44.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

45.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

46.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

47.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

48.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

49.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

50.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

52.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

53.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

54.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

55.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

56.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

57.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

58.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

59.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

60.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

62."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude__.

A．goodhealth

B．skills

C．experience

D．education

63.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

64.

Whatisthechiefconcernoftheyoungmodembusinessman?

A.Tomake＄30000peryearbythetimebeisthirty.

B.Friendshipsderivedfrombusinesscontracts.

C.Along-termcommitmentofacompany.

D.Intensivejobtraining.

65.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.B

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.B

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.B

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.A

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.C

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.D

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.D

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.D

22.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.D

25.B

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.如果你不将此事透露给任何人如果你不将此事透露给任何人

32.但书的销售量却在增长但书的销售量却在增长

33.此外此外

34.即使人们无法理解同一种语言他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人他们的历史和文化。即使人们无法理解同一种语言，他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人，他们的历史和文化。

35.然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日结婚日和死亡日。然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日，结婚日和死亡日。

36.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上，以备随时查阅。

37.我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。

38.德国人最后列倒数第二，仅领先于英国人。

39.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

40.物质具有一定的特征或特性所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。

41.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

42.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

43.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

44.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

45.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

46.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

47.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

48.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

49.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

50.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

51.gloomy

52.desirable

53.productive

54.strength

55.acceptable

56.evidence

57.savings

58.horrified

59.enlarge

60.efficiency

61.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客来Alaska是为了欣赏美丽的景色。

62.A参见句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation．experienceandskills．

63.A解析：参见原文第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

64.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.”(这些人想强化管理方面的培训。)

65.D解析：..underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的谈话中可推断当时天气很冷，因此D为最佳答案。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenre