2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

32.Mostattempttopayfeesdirectlyoutoftheirincome,othersmmtograndparentsforhelpandsomearrangeforschoolfeestobepaidoutofloanssecuredontheirproperty.

33.NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.(PassageTwo)

34.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

35.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

36.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

37.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!(Passage3)

38.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

39.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

40.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

三、汉译英(10题)41.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

42.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

43.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

44.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

45.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

46.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

47.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

48.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

49.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

50.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

53.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

54.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

55.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

56.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

57.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

58.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

59.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

60.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

62.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

63.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.

A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguistic

B.verbalandlinguistic

C.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic

D.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

65.

Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontocompliment?

A.Theyarepleasedbyit.

B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.

C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.

D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.D

3.D

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.C

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.B

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.D

16.B

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.B

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.B

25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

26.C

27.B

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.D

30.B

31.不管你的年龄多大不管你的年龄多大

32.大多数人试图直接从收入中支付学费有些人向祖父母求援有些人则用财产抵押所得的收入来安排学费开支。大多数人试图直接从收入中支付学费，有些人向祖父母求援，有些人则用财产抵押所得的收入来安排学费开支。

33.既然涅昂2000已经下线她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务如果需要的话需要做哪些改进。既然涅昂2000已经下线，她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务，如果需要的话，需要做哪些改进。

34.过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。

35.在一些发达国家在一些发达国家

36.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅仅是由于巧合而是有某种更高的力量或法则使一切事情包括我们的思想都汇集到了一处。有的人认为，发生这类事情，不仅仅是由于巧合，而是有某种更高的力量或法则，使一切事情，包括我们的思想，都汇集到了一处。

37.有了海峡上的这条通道你可以在英国买鱼和薯片到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!有了海峡上的这条通道，你可以在英国买鱼和薯片，到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!

38.“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。

39.它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。

40.从现在起从现在起

41.shouldhave

42.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

43.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

44.wherehisparentsfailed

45.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

46.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

47.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

48.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

49.Withalltheshopsclosed

50.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

51.regain

52.productive

53.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

54.pleasant

55.efficiency

56.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

57.varies

58.fortunate

59.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

60.distinct

61.C解析：第二段。参见原文。

62.B

63.C

64.D解析：参见第三段。

65.B解析：本题为细节辨别题。第三段倒数第二句“Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone，'You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood．Iknowit'snottrue．”即：羞涩的人对于别人的赞美往往会这样回答：“你这么说只是想让我好受些。我知道其实那不是真的。”

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryh