2022-2023学年山西省晋中市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、英译汉(10题)31.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

32.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

33.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

34.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

35.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

36.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

37.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

38.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

39.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

40.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

三、汉译英(10题)41.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

42.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

43.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

44.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

45.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

46.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

47.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

48.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

49.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

50.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

52.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

53.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

54.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

55.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

56.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

57.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

58.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

59.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

60.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

62.

Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans______.

A.Iwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.Iexpectedhiscoming

63.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

64.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

65."Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,"saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulsesandfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.

Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.

Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.

Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease."Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.""Keepcool",saysWebster,"angerisnotargument.""Becalminarguing",saysGeorgeHerbert,"forfiercenessmakeserrorafault."

Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoproyethatyouarenotstrongyourself."Anger",saysPythagoras,"beginswithfollyandendswithregret."Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.

Self-controlisman'slastandgreatestvictory.

Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confldence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.

Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.

B.One'smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.

C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone'slife.

D.ffapersonholdshisownfeelings,hewillfeelmostshameful.

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.C

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.D

29.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

30.B

31.尽管你应该随时准备调整自己的选择你也应该确切知道你想要的是一份什么样的工作。尽管你应该随时准备调整自己的选择，你也应该确切知道你想要的是一份什么样的工作。

32.尽管麻烦很多尽管麻烦很多

33.尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家，艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。

34.1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。

35.学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

36.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

37.发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。

38.75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方倒不如说是预防有方。75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方，倒不如说是预防有方。

39.事实上教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点以便读者自己作出判断。事实上，教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点，以便读者自己作出判断。

40.一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。

41.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

42.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

43.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

44.Itseemsthat

45.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

46.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

47.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

48.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

49.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

50.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

51.longer

52.specialist

53.qualifications

54.provision

55.confidence

56.appreciation

57.suitable

58.resistance

59.eastern

60.vaguely

61.A解析：参见第一、二段。

62.A

63.A解析：从第二段可知，除工资以外的所有收入都资助了当地的青年项目。

64.B

65.B解析：本题为细节辨析题。在文章第一段，提到若是一个人屈服于了自己的冲动和感情，那么从那一刻起，他就放弃了自己的道德自由。由此可见，一个人的道德自由是基于他的自我控制的。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudent