版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022-2023学年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、英译汉(10题)31.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.
32.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)
33.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)
34.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).
35.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.
36.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.
37.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.
38.What(fruitsareinseason)now?
39.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.
40.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.
三、汉译英(10题)41.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
42.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
43.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
44.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
45.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
46.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。
47.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
48.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
49.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
50.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
52.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
54.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
55.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
56.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
57.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
58.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
60.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
五、阅读理解(5题)61.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(轨道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.
In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.
EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.
A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes
B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime
C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes
D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime
62.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.
A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice
B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth
C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness
D.theybothneededtostopworking
63.
Hobbswasdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoneybecausehethought______.
A.themoneywastoomuch
B.themoneywastoolittle
C.hewouldbedismissed
D.thelawyermeanttopunishhim
64.Theatmosphereisalltheairsurroundingtheearth.Withoutit,wewouldbeforcedtoseekshelterfromthesun,astherewouldbenoatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun'sdeadlyrays.
Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmileshigh.Itpressesdownonourbodieswithaforceofmorethanfourteenpoundspersquareinch.Thenarrowcolumnofairwhichrestsuponourshouldersweighsalmost2000pounds.Butourbodiesarebuiltinsuchawaythatthisweightdoesnotcrush(压碎)us.
Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth.Electricalenergyiscollectedintheatmosphereaswateriscollectedandstoredinadam.Theexistenceofelectricityintheairhasbeenknownforcenturies.Butathoroughstudyofelectricityintheatmospherewasnotpossibleuntilthedevelopmentofradioandradar.
Onescientist,Dr.SydneyChapman,hastriedtoexplaintheelectricfieldwhichsurroundstheearth.Hebelievesthatgreatstormsonthesuncreatelargeamountsofelectricenergy.Thisenergyiscontainedinaverylightgascalledhydrogen.Theearthpullsthegastowardit,andaringisformedaroundtheearthseveralthousandfeetaboveitssurface.Thegreatspaceringisapowerfulcurrentofelectricalenergy.Sometimestheringcomesdownandcurvesintotheloweratmosphere,causingstrangeelectricaleffects.
Hisideaexplainsmanythings.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthereisanelectricfieldinsidetheearth.Itmovesinmuchthesamemannerastheelectricenergycontainedintheatmosphere.Scientistsnowbelievethattheelectricenergyintheatmospherecausestheelectricenergyinsidetheearthtoflow.
Ifwecanlearntocontroltheenergyintheatmosphere,wewillhaveanunendingsupplyofenergy.Manyscientistsaretryingtolearnhowtocontrolit,Inthemeantime,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.Werealizethatairdoesnotcontainthesameelementsthatitcontainedyearsage.Automobiles,airplanes,factories,andatomicexplosionshaveaddeddustandwastegasestotheatmosphere.Itistimetolearnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.
Weknowtheatmosphereas______.
A.thetotalamountofoxygenovertheearth
B.mixtureofgasessurroundingtheearth
C.asourceofstorms
D.thediffusionofwastegas
65.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.
A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
2.C
3.C
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
6.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
7.B
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.A
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
18.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
19.B
20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
29.D
30.D
31.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起
32.你可能走进店里只是为了躲避一场突如其来的阵雨。你可能走进店里只是为了躲避一场突如其来的阵雨。
33.燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源,我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。
34.对于许多问题有不同的看法对于许多问题有不同的看法
35.但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。
36.这件事触动了人们的良知结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。这件事触动了人们的良知,结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。
37.专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。
38.时令水果时令水果
39.我们通过许多感官来了解世界不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。我们通过许多感官来了解世界,不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。
40.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么
41.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
42.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
43.inadvance
44.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
45.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
46.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
47.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
48.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
49.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
50.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
51.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
52.suitable
53.difficulty
54.competition
55.unsatisfactory
56.proposal
57.neighbourhood
58.breakthrough
59.vaguely
60.sensitive
61.B解析:本题属细节信息归纳推理型。其中关键词为EdmundHalleyfiguredout...orbit。根据第4段第4句可以看出这三次出现的彗星实为同一彗星,只是出现的时间不同而已。故B项是正确答案。
62.A解析:这道题考查综合判断的能力。答案主要可以从第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告诉我们,玛丽和她的丈夫喜欢书店,他们很少在经过一家书店的时候不进去看一看的。并且他们经常谈论有一天他们要开自己的书店。第二段中说玛丽因病住院后,他们决定认真考虑这件事了。而且,“玛丽意识到自己必须放慢工作的节奏,不能再做那些令人劳累的工作了”。据此,可以断定A选项“他们不得不实施他们的计划了”为正确选择。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付诸实施”。篇幅较长的应用文,如广告,可采用“逆读法”,先读理解题,从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息。然后,从短文中查找相关内容,快速找到信息点,增强解题的针对性。
63.B
64.B解析:综合第一和第二段首句可得出本题答案。
65.A解析:承认生活不公平,因而要努力创造美好生活。这是全文的主题,也是作者对
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 山东省菏泽、烟台2024年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析
- 旅游景点:传染病防控指南
- 冬季工地健康:预防传染病策略
- 山东省泰安四中2024年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析
- 图书馆传染病预防与处理指南
- 家庭菜园病虫害防治常识
- 糖尿病药物:药物与糖尿病足关系
- 吉林省吉林大学附属中学2024年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析
- 动物疫情传染病防治预案
- 旅游景区传染病防治管理制度
- 完整欠条范本新版.doc
- 消防维护保养记录表(新)
- 费马小定理的证明与应用
- 保密项目招标管理办法(试行)0001
- 九年级数学试卷讲评课教学设计
- 肛肠科常见病种诊疗方案
- 萝卜干蔬莱干制薯菜深加工项目可行性研究报告模版
- 20种常见氨基酸的名称和结构式
- (完整版)监理质量保证体系
- CRRT的基础知识
- 100吨吊车参数表
评论
0/150
提交评论