人教英语八年级下册第二单元课时

八年级英语· 新目标[人Unit I’llhelptocleanuptheSectionA3a—Thesepeopleneed HowcouldwehelppeopleYoucouldhelpcleanuptheYoucouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.I’dliketocheerupsickWhatelsecouldwedotohelpI’dliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteer

helpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.visittheoldinanoldpeople’shome.helpwatchthetraffic.giveouroldbooksto“Hope…Readthearticlefastandfindthegeneralideaof3a.ThearticleistalkingaboutThearticleistalkingabout studentswhovolunteertohelpthestudents’futurehowtobeagoodReadthearticleandanswertheWhatdoesMarioHelovesWhatdoesMaryShelovesreadingWhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertoMariovolunteersatananimalhospitalandMaryhelpskidslearntoReadthepassageagainandwriteTrue(T)orFalse(F)foreachsentence.MarioandMarygiveupseveraleachweektohelp Marywantstobeananimaldoctor.Marioisabook Mariocouldreadbyhimselfattheof VolunteeringhereisadreamcomeforMary.☆教材解读...butIwanttolearnmoreabouttocareforwanttodosth.想要做某事to不定式短语作want的宾语howtocareforanimals作介词about的在这里相当于howIcouldcareforTheydon’tknowwheretobuildthe=Theydon’tknowwheretheycanbuildthenewhouse.他们不知道在哪里可以建2.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhen...suchadj.这样的;这种。用来修饰名WeareinterestedinsuchHetoldussuchafunny【辨析s表示如此这样修饰形容词或副词常用结构为“+形容词或副词o形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。uh意为如此这样修饰名词常用结构为“uha/an+形容词+单数可数名词uh形容词+名词复数名词或不可数名词。另外,s可以用来修饰“any/uh/fw/litle+名词”,suh不能这样用。IamsogladtohearfrommyHetoldussofunnyaIhaveneverseensuchagoodmatchItissuchbadweatherthatwewon’tsightseeingtomorrowDon’tmakesomuchLastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforvolunteerafter-schoolreadingdecidetodosth.决定去做某事,否定形式为decidenottodosth.。decide后只能接不定式,不WedecidedtogotoBeijingfora我们决定去北京度假Shedecidednottogothere她决定不再去那里了tryout参加……选拔;试用Alicewilltryoutfortheleadinthe爱丽丝将参加该剧主角的选拔演出【拓展】tryout试验,为动副型短语。Wewilltryoutyournewmethod.我们要试验一下你的新方法...,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatgoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行;行程。Ourjourneybycamelwasquiteanexperience.我【辨析ou指到各地观光、考察中途有停留点后再回到原出发点的旅行,也用来指观光与商业旅行等。Hemadeathree-daytourtoHong他去香港进行了tip多指使用任何交通工具的一去一回的短途旅行或指旅行和访问总的情况可意为远足。Heisgoingonatrip.他要外出旅行Itookseveraltripsto我去过青岛几次journe一般指在陆地上进行的长途旅行,常表示所花的时间及所走的路程都相当长,而含辛苦的意味。Hedecidedtomakehisjourneyto他决定到渥太华旅游avl多指长期或长途的观光旅行泛指一切陆上、水上或空中的旅行,尤指到国外的旅行无定向的目的地有到各地游历的意味。它表示具体的旅行时常用复数形式。Didyouenjoyyourtravelsin你的中国之行愉快吗Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.Volunteeringhere是主语,谓语动词要用第“Itis+形容词+todosth.”句式或不定式短ReadingEnglishnovelsisreally=ItisreallyfunnytoreadEnglish读英语小说真有意思cometrue意为“实现”Somedaymydreamof ingateacherwillcometrue.总有一天我当教师的梦想会IcandowhatIlovetodohelpothersatthesamewhatIlovetodo为宾语从句,do的宾语atthesametime意为“同时”,它Thegirlisn’tgoodatsinging,butatthesametimesheisveryinterestedinmusic.这个女孩不擅长唱歌,然而ReadthearticleagainandanswertheWhydoesMariovolunteertohelpBecausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpBecauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.UseinfinitivestocompletethesentencesMariowouldliketo ananimalMarioworksforananimalhospitalhewants

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forajobatanschoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestilltherenowto kidslearntoMaryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves todo Pleaselookatthefollowingpointstoretellthearticle.MarioGreen→loveanimals→volunteeratananimalhospital→astrongfeelingofMaryBrown→abooklover→avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram→Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.GrammarGrammarI’dliketohelphomelessShedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-readingYoucouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.MariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfutureShevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearnI’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundthe☆教材解读I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.use+less→useless(无用的)hopeless→hopeless(无望的)care+less→careless(粗心的)help+less→helpless(无助的)endless→endless(没完没了的Thehomelessare这些无家可归的人是悲惨的Thisisauselessknife.Thehandlebroken.这是把没用的小刀。刀把坏了【拓展】动词不定式用法小结作动词宾语。常见动词(组)有wouldlike,Wedon’twanttospendtoomuch我们不想花费太多钱作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythe李老师让学生们抄写课文作目的状语Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookat杰克转过头看向人群作后置定语Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的好机会Fillintheblankswithphrasalverbsintheputputhandcallcomeup givecheerputtoput

myplantoworkinanhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.Shehopes atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.Ourclassistryingtocoewit_

sickchildrenbecausetheyareWedecidedtoput signsaroundtheandhand

noticestotellstudentsaboutbooksale.Wewillesaletohomelesspeople.

themoneyfrom☆教材解读I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisbebusywithsth.表示“忙于做某事”,with后要接名词性的词或短语。相当于bebusydoingsth.(不可用todosth.)。Heisbusydoinghis=Heisbusywithhis他正忙于做作业【拓展】busy作形容词意为“忙的”,反义I’msorry,sir;thelineisbusy.对不起先生,电话 Fillintheblanks Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobsto lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutto

forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkwhattheycando toe others.Therearemany whoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimehelpthesepeopleisagood

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ourtime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_toviit sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayearto toanotherplace，likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.☆教材解读Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.beworriedabout相当于worryabout,beworriedabout中worried为形容词,worryabout中worry为动词。Don’tworryaboutmyfuture.不要担心我的前途Sheisworriedaboutyour她为你的健康担心Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfiniti