中考英语 时文阅读与写作 垃圾分类

中考英语时文阅读与写作垃圾分类题型主要内容01阅读单选本文主要在讲垃圾分类重要性，近些年一些中国城市在这件事上已经行动起来了，也简述了如何进行干垃圾、湿垃圾、有害垃圾、可回收垃圾的分类，以及不进行垃圾分类的影响。02阅读判断文章大意：本文讲述了垃圾分类对环保的重要性，也介绍了在中国的很多城市已经开始进行垃圾分类。其目的是告诉人们垃圾分类，保护环境。03多任务混合阅读垃圾分类是世界范围内的一个大问题。中国一些城市一直在努力鼓励人们正确垃圾分类，改进垃圾分类工作。本文介绍如何正确进行垃圾分类及正确垃圾分类的必要性和重要性。04语法填空本文主要讲了不同国家垃圾分类的方法。05写作根据表格提示信息写一篇倡议书，宣传垃圾分类知识，要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。01Whenyourpenisbroken,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butinfact,allofthegarbageneedstobesortedseparately.Garbagesortingisabigproblemworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreateaserviceforgarbagesorting.Peoplemaygetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherthings.Thecityisaskingallthepeopletosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat.Paper,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicineandbatteries.Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroups.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Ifyoudon’tsortgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtrees.Thewasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethegroundwater.Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.WordBankleftover剩余的sortgarbage垃圾分类battery电池根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．HowdoesShanghaiencouragepeopletosorttheirgarbage?A．Bybuildingalargelandfill. B．Byofferingsomethingthatpeoplewantinlife.C．BycreatingaservicewiththehelpofAlipay. D．Byprovidingguidebooksongarbagesorting.2．Whichofthefollowingbinsshouldleftoverfoodgointo?A． B． C． D．3．InwhatwaysdoShanghaiandShenzhenhaveincommoningarbagesorting?A．Usingthesamewaytosortgarbage. B．Makingstrictrulesforgarbagesorting.C．Usingthesamewaytoburngarbage. D．Makingallthepeopletakewaste-sortingclasses.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Sortyourgarbage B．DifferentkindsofgarbageC．Wastesortingaroundtheworld D．NewuseofAlipay02Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichdustbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevernoticedthedifferently-coloreddustbinsonthestreet?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowtosort（分类）yourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon'tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoalandfill（垃圾清理场）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofrubbish,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.Withthisinmind,manycitiesinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingcampaigns（活动）inrecentyears.forexample,Shanghaiannouncedin2018thatwithinthreeyears（2018—2020）,allthepeoplelivinginShanghaishouldsorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.ManyotherChinesecities,includingShenzhen,areusingthismethodtosorttheirrubbish.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirrubbish.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。1．Ifyouknowhowtosortwaste,itwillhelpussaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.2．Shanghaiwillachievethegoalofsortingtheirrubbishintofourgroupsin2020.3．Thefoodthatwehaven'tfinishedeatingathomebelongstorecyclablewaste.4．ManycitiesinChinaaredoingwaste-sortingworknowadays.5．Thepassagemainlytellsushowtorecyclerubbish.03Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteries（电池）inyourtoysrunout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatwillyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesofrubbishneedtobesorted（分类）separately.Rubbishsortingisabigproblemworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.Toencouragepeopletosorttheirrubbish,ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount（账户）”serviceforpeople.Accountownersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirrubbish.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsorotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitspeopletosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownaskitchenwaste.Itisthethingyoudon’twantbutpigscaneat.Plastics,glass,paper,metalandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsosortingtheirrubbishinthisway.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeendoingthissince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolateforeveryChinesetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.It’snecessaryandimportantforyoutosortyourrubbishproperly.Ifyoudon’tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoalandfillandbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeupmuchgroundthatcouldbeusedforplanting.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteriesorusedmobilephones,canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofrubbish,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.1题完成句子：2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Shanghaicreatesthe“greenaccount”serviceinorderto________peopletosorttheir rubbish.2．IntowhichwastebincanpeopleinShanghaiputtheemptymilkbox?___________________________________________3．HowlonghasShenzhenbeensortingtheirrubbish?___________________________________________4．___________________________________________5．___________________________________________04阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。Wastesorting(垃圾分类)is________bigmatteraroundtheworld.Peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKAUKcompany________(invent)a“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.Acamerainthebincantell______kindofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.Thebinalsocompresses(压缩)thewastesoittakesup_______(little)space.SouthKoreaSouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”_______(encourage)peopletoreducefoodwaste.Whenthrowingawayrubbish,peoplehavetoputitinthebin.Thesmartbinthen______(weigh)thefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwaste_______scanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.Iftheythrowawaymorerubbish,theywillpaymore.China________(现今,目前)Chinaisimprovingwastesorting.Morethan46citiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen______(make)rulesonwastesortingalready.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironment,morethan90percent