2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、英译汉(10题)31.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

32.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

33.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

34.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

35.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

36.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

37.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

38.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

39.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

40.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

42.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

43.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

44.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

45.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

46.对我来说，越早越好。

47.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

48.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

49.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

50.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

53.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

54.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

55.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

56.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

57.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

58.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

59.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

60.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe"battleofthesexes".

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof"Momism"—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora"neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyseman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主义)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相关的，切题的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis______.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMomism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

62.

New-bornbabies______.

A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

63.Thepassagecentreson__________.

A.memory

B.twokindsofmemory

C.short-termmemory

D.anexperimentonstudents

64.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

65.

Aphilosopherwishesto______.

A.systematizefacts

B.workbyhimself

C.showhiscontemptforknowledge

D.bealloftheabove

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.C

8.C

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.D

12.D

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.A

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.B

29.D

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

32.使人在闲暇中得到休息使人在闲暇中得到休息

33.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

34.许多求职者会在面试后的一两天内给面试官写一封短信这样是十分礼貌的。许多求职者会在面试后的一两天内给面试官写一封短信，这样是十分礼貌的。

35.A：你知道2010年亚运会将在哪国举行吗?B：是中华人民共和国。A：中国!噢我听说那是一个伟大的国家拥有悠久的历史和深刻的文化。B：而且中国现在既富裕又强大并且中国的领导人和人民都很友好开放。A：看起来中国要在2010年给世界一个惊喜啦。A：你知道2010年亚运会将在哪国举行吗?B：是中华人民共和国。A：中国!噢，我听说那是一个伟大的国家，拥有悠久的历史和深刻的文化。B：而且中国现在既富裕又强大，并且中国的领导人和人民都很友好开放。A：看起来中国要在2010年给世界一个惊喜啦。

36.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

37.我是如此地被我正在读的故事所吸引，以至于我没觉察到天黑了。

38.他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。

39.把自己的意见藏在心里把自己的意见藏在心里

40.大家都知道这一事实能量既不能消失也不能创造。大家都知道这一事实，能量既不能消失也不能创造。

41.Needlesstosay

42.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

43.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

44.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

45.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

46.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

47.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

48.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

49.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

50.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

51.acceptable

52.stated

53.electricity

54.criticism

55.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

56.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

57.horrified

58.pleasant

59.longer

60.occupied

61.A

62.D解析：本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands与选项D意思一致。

63.C

64.D解析：信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。

65.A解析：根据第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出该项选择。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenag