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2021年安徽省宣城市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、英译汉(10题)31.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.
32.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.
33.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.
34.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.
35.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.
36.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)
37.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.
38.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)
39.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.
40.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).
三、汉译英(10题)41.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。
42.火车准时到达。
43.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
44.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
45.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
46.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
47.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
48.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
49.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
50.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
52.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
53.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
54.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
55.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
56.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
57.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
58.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
59.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
60.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.
Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
62.
Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeunderstoodbygovernments?
A.Thelinkbetweentheenvironmentandtheeconomyisnotseriousenough.
B.Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveoftenbeenconnected
C.Environmentalcollapseisaresultofeconomicdevelopment
D.Environmentalcollapseisaffectingthepossibilityforgrowth.
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.
A.theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstruction
B.thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterials
C.thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrations
D.earlyforecastsofearthquakes
64.James'mother__________.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
65.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Lightwavesarebeamsoflight.
B.Lightwavescanpenetrateanymaterialsexceptmen'sbodies.
C.Lightwavescanpenetratetransparentmaterials.
D.Lightwavescanpenetratesomematerials.
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
3.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.C
8.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.B
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.D
21.D
22.A
23.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
24.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
27.B
28.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
29.C
30.B
31.忙于忙于
32.随着美国进入了老龄化社会孩童数量减少学校正在失去往日的重要性而长期的健康保障正在变得越来越重要。随着美国进入了老龄化社会,孩童数量减少,学校正在失去往日的重要性,而长期的健康保障正在变得越来越重要。
33.亚洲人觉得在数学和科学学科领域不公平对待会少些因为在这些领域人们的判断会更客观。亚洲人觉得在数学和科学学科领域,不公平对待会少些,因为在这些领域人们的判断会更客观。
34.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上,以备随时查阅。
35.经过认真而热烈的讨论才得出结论。经过认真而热烈的讨论才得出结论。
36.也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是为什么他们的人数这么少。也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子,而是为什么他们的人数这么少。
37.虽然电子计算机有很多优点但它不能进行创造性的工作代替不了人。虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它不能进行创造性的工作,代替不了人。
38.我们所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飞船上它所携带的能维持人类生存的资源非常有限。我们所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飞船上,它所携带的能维持人类生存的资源非常有限。
39.我们最后成功地越过了高山我们最后成功地越过了高山
40.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候
41.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
42.Thetrainarrivedontime.
43.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
44.Intheory
45.Asiswellknowntoall
46.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
47.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
48.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
49.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
50.inthemeantime
51.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
52.protective
53.gloomy
54.Personally
55.widened
56.resistance
57.application
58.extensive
59.appearance
60.performance
61.A解析:此题为推论题。本文的最后一句大意是:如果商家不确信广告将带给他们更大的利润,他们就不会花大量的钱去拍广告了。可以推论出:商人确信广告将带给他们更大的利益。
62.D解析:此题考查细节定位。文章最后两句话阐述了政府开始了解到……的问题,故选D为答案。
63.C
64.C
65.B解析:文章第三段指出,光不能穿过某些材料如人的身体,钢铁,岩石等等。
66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such
asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound
usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation
andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a
largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina
arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand
industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbe
madeawareof
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