雅思读写备考-大作文2018年话题分布

2018年雅思大作文话题分2018年雅思大作文题型分双边讨论利弊分析,同意与否题,同意与否TowhatextentdoyouagreeorDoyouagreeorWhatisyourHowtrueis题Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Wh tionscanbetakentosolvethisproblem?Whatarethepossibleeffectsof…?WhatmeasurescanbetodealwithWhatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers？原因措施 影响措施 混合 利弊分析DoyouthinkitisapositiveornegativeDoyouthinkadvantagesoutweighDiscussbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWhatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsof双边讨DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourDiscussbothsidesandgiveyourBody

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背景句+重申观点+ Ithasbeensuggestedthathighschoolstudentsshouldbeinvolvedinunpaidcommunityservicesasacompulsorypartofhighschoolprogrammes.Mostofthecollegesarealreadyprovidingopportunitiestogainworkexperience,howeverthesearenotcompulsory.Inmyopinion,sendingstudentstoworkincommunityservicesisagoodideaasitcanprovidethemwithmanyvaluable同意理由 voluntarywork,studentscannotonlylearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandworkinateambutalsohowtomanagetheirtimeandimprovetheirorganisationalskills.Nowadays,unfortunay,teenagersdonothavemanyafter-schoolactivities.After-schoolclubsarenolongerthatpopularandstudentsmostlygohomeandsitinfrontoftheTV,browseinternetorplay 同意的理由同意的理由Bygivingthemcompulsoryworkactivitieswithcharitableorcommunityorganisations,theywillbeencouragedtodosomethingmorecreative.SkillsgainedthroughcompulsoryworkwillnotonlybeanassetontheirCVbutalsoincreasetheiremployability.Studentswillalsogainmorerespecttowardsworkandmoneyastheywillrealisethatitisnotthateasytoearnthemandhopefullywilllearntospendtheminamorepracticalway.同意的理由HealthylifebalanceandexercisearestronglypromotedbytheNHS(NationalHealthService),andthereforeanykindofsparetimecharityworkwillpreventstudentsfromsittingandngnothing.Itcouldalsopossiblyreducethecrimelevelinthehighschoolagegroup.Ifstudentshaveactivitiestodo,theywillnotbeboredandcomeupwithsillyideaswhichcanbedangerousforthemortheirsurroundings.结Inconclusion,Ithinkthisisaverygoodideaandhopethisprogrammewillbeputintoactionforhighschoolshortly.背景+观同意的理由同意的理由同意的理由重申观点+希Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor正方：穷人的孩子能更好应对成年生活中 原因1：穷人的孩子很早就要承担家庭 格更成熟、能应对成年活 Childrenhavingpoorparentshavetoshoulderfamilyresponsibilitiesatanearlyageandthereforetheycanmorereadilyshapeamature tocopewithadultlife.原因2：穷人的孩子渴望成功、渴望改变命运，能下定决心、吃苦耐承受工作中的压力Drivenbyastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferencetotheirlife,thosewithanimpoverishedchildhoodaremoredeterminedtoleadahardworkinglifeandbetterabletowithstandahighdegreeofpressurefromwork.原因3：生活无忧的孩子通常缺乏动力，不懂努力抗争，不具备应 承受压力的能力Childrenfromawealthyfamily,withoutenoughincentivetofightforallife,maylackastrongsenseofperseveranceaswellastherightcompetencetoconfrontchallengesandtoresiststresswhentimesgettoughinadulthood.反方：富人的孩子能更好应对成年生活中 。Despitemanypointinganaccusingfingeratthespoiledchildreninwell-offfamilies,thetruthisthattheirwealthyparentsplaceahighervalueontheireducationsoastobetterpreparethemforchallengingadultlifewiththeirall-aroundabilities.Wealthyfamiliescanaffordtravelingandprovidevarioussocialopportunities,whichestablishesasolidbasefortheirnextgenerationwithbroadenedhorizonandimprovedsocialskills.raiseachild抚养孩strugglingforlife为生活挣beequippedwith具bornwithasilverspoon含着 出Somepeoplebelievethatnowadayswehavetoomanychoices.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorUnit6网上购Dotheadvantagesofshop inthiswayoutweighthe题干：动题型：利弊分析文章结构：4段Intro:背景句+观点句（AlthoughtherearesomedangersdisadvantagestoIbelievethattheoutweighanydrawbacks.）Body1弊（Therearetwomainnegativeeffectsof….Theonethatattractthemostpublicityisthat举例Afurtherdisadvantageisthat….+）Body2:利（OntheotherhandhasseveralpointsinitsfavorThemainoneis…举例1.Also举例2.Anotheradvantageisthat…）Conclusion:重申观点（因情况而定：买…网上；买…线下）

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弊Ontheotherhandhasitsproblemsanddisadvantages.Theonethatattractsthemostpublicityisthat弊1拓展。Inaddition,弊2+拓展Thelastdrawbackof..is弊2+拓展

Intro背景句+观点句（Although/while/despitethefactthat，Ibelieve….）Body1:弊/利（Itistruethat/admittedlycanbringnegativeeffectson…/…isdetrimental/beneficialto…）Body2:利1/弊1（OntheotherhandBody3利2弊2（Anotherbenefit/drawbackofisthat…Conclusion:（分情况而定aslongas规避弊端，好处多利弊题审题陷Inthepast,knowledgewasstoredinbooks,nowknowledgeisstoredintheInternet.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedisadvantages?注意：找准“对象Computersenablepeopletobeabletoworkathomeandchildrentostudyathome.Somepeoplebelievethatitisconvenientandcost-saving.DoyouthinkthephenomenonpositiveorSpacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometimeandsomepeoplethinkthespacetourismcouldbedevelopedinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkit'sapositiveornegativedevelopment?优点1开宇宙的奥秘Spacetourismprovidesexcitementandadventuretopeoplesincetheymayhaveachancetounravelthecomplexmysteriesofthe优点2：太空探险让人们有机会了解宇宙，探索新能源，甚至寻itisirrefutablethatadventurestootherplanetscouldenableustoacquiremoreknowledgeofouruniverse,exploringsomeuntouchedsourcesofenergyorevendiscoveringanewandhabitableplanet.优点3：太空探索有望成为巨大产业，带来直接经济增长Theimpetusbehindthisenthusiasmforpromotingspacetourismshouldbeitshugepotentialofbeingabilliondollarbusiness,whichwouldunleashgreatpowerforeconomicgrowth.弊端：太空旅游对游客个人和环境都存在危害弊端1：在神秘的宇宙探险，存在潜在风Travellinginthemysteriousuniversemightbeverydangerousandsincethespaceshuttlescouldexplodeoroccuraviation Spacetourists,stayinglongterminweightlessnessandbeingexposedstrongspaceradiation,maybeconfrontedwithphysical弊端3：太空旅游游客活动范围受限，可 内心煎熬Constrainedinasmallcabin,spacetravelerstendtosufferfrompsychologicalchangessuchasdepression,anxietyandinsomnia.弊端4：太空旅游业 大，包括自然资源、气候变化Agrowingnumberoftravelersintotheouterspacemayposethreatstotheenvironmentontheearth,leadingtoaviationfueldepletionandacceleratingglobalmercialspaceflight商业太空飞orbitflight绕地球太空飞walkinginthespaceofmicrogravity在微重力breathtakingviewfromthespace太空美lossofbonemass骨质疏

利弊题练Atthepresenttime,thepopulationofsomecountriesincludesarelativelylargenumberofyoungadults,comparedwiththenumberofolderpeople.Dotheadvantagesofthissituationoutweighthedisadvantages?利

人口年轻弊经济：drivingforceforeconomicadvancement解释：Youngandenergeticlabourforce利科技解释：Creativeandinnovativewillingtotake

：triggercrimesandsocial解释：Fiercecompetitioninjobmarkets–risingunemploymentrate弊：burdenoninfrastructure解释：babyboom,population举例：schools; Inmanycountries,womenareallowedtotakematernityleavefromtheirjobsduringthefirstmonthafterthebirthoftheirbaby.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthe

女性产后一个月休母亲：recoverphysicallyenhancefuturecareerperformance/Senseofhappinessandsecurity;womenwouldnotworryaboutlosingtheirjobs孩子：beingtakengoodcareof–healthybody;connectwithparents

经济：paidleaveincreasedbudget工作：allocateorhireotherpeopletocoverher A发散思维发散思维从经济、文化、生活、社会、科技、环境、教育等大角度发散解题。适用范围：话题涉及面广

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Somepeoplethinkindividualsaremoreandmoredependentoneachother.SomeothersthinkindividualsaremoreandmoreDiscussbothviewsandgiveyourown正方：人与人之间变得越来越相互依存 Sinceourjobsandstudiesare ingmorecomplicatedandspecialized,teamworkandcoordinationamongvariousdepartmentsorgroupsareincreasinglycrucial.原因2:工作生活压力巨大，人们情感上对亲密关Undergreatpressurefromlifeandwork,peoplehaveaninclinationtorelyontheirfamilyandfriendsforemotionalcomfortandsupport.反方：人与人之间变得越来越相互独立原因1：科技发展是人们独立性的主要因素Technologicaladvancementcouldbetheprimarycauseofpeople’sself-reliance.ThankstoenormousvirtualdatabaseontheInternet,peoplecaneffortlesslyfindoutsolutionsfortheirproblemsratherthanturntoothersforhelpasbefore.Theprevalenceofelectronichouseholddeviceshasalsoenabledustobelessdependentonhousekeepersorotherfamilymembers. Themodernindividualisticculture,featuredbycompetitivenessandself-esteem,isanothercontributingfactorofanindependentsociety.self-reliant自立belessrelianton不依赖financialfreedom经济独nuclearorsingleparentfamily 学外语为了旅游和工R成人学外语找工E雇主看中外E对比：不学外语，

学外语是为了其他原R拓展视E了解世界和前人的思E了解人类文 Foreignlanguagelearninghasincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.Somebelievethemotivebehindsuchacrazeistoimprovetheirmobilityandemploymentcompetitiveness,whileothershavemoregeneralreason.Inthisessay,Iwillconsiderbothsidesandgivemyownviewpoint.观点观点Nowadays,learninganewlanguageforthepurposeofworkinginothercountriesseemstoemoreandmorepopular.Adultsinneedofmoneyorrecognisionaretryingtopursuetheirhappinessfarawayfromhome.Also,thedaysofemployerslookingonlyforcapablepeoplehavegone.Itseemsthattoday’semployersarelookingnotonlyformulti-skilledemployees,buttheyalsowantpeoplewhoknowmorethantheirmotherlanguage.Soonerorlater,thosewhoomittedlearningmorearepronetoejobless.观点观点However,inmymind,anewlanguageshouldnotbelearnedjustfortravellingorworkinginaforeigncountry.Aforeignlanguageshouldhelpthelearnerbroadenhismind.BythisImeanthatthenewlanguageshouldandwillallowustounderstandmoreabouttheworlditselandmaybeourancestors’waysofthinkingandacting.Needlesstosay,knowinganotherlanguagewillhelpuswhenitcomestounderstandingthehumanrace,becauselanguageisthefirstpoemofacountry.结Allofthisbeingsaid,Ibelievethatlearningadifferentlanguageshouldbenotonlyforsatisfyingourphysicalneeds,likemoney,butalsoourmoralneeds,becauseneverbeforehadsuchabigthirstforknowledgebeenNowadayseducationqualityisverylow.Somepeoplethinkweshouldencourageourstudentstoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Otherbelievethatitwillresultinalossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussbothsidesandgiveyour审题：明确三要确定动作（鼓励学生评教确定（结果1：提高教学质量；结果2：确定对象（学生A:出发点有利于教学质量提高；实际上可能导致老师根据学生反馈，及时善教鞭策老师更负责、更专学生

学生评教，尊重缺实学生评教内容错 评教方法不当指老师不能正确对待学生意见，做不当反应、丧失学生信任尊A:理论上会有利于教学质量提高；实际上可能导老师feedbacksfromstuden teacherstomaketimelyadjustmenttocaterfortheneedsofstudentsurgeteacherstobemoreresponsibleandimprovetheir学生motivatestudentsbyofferingthemmoreresponsibilitiesandsharpenstudents’independentcritical

学生评教，尊重缺学生评教内容错subjectivelyrateorrankteachersbytheirappearanceor lingskills.评教方法不当giveharshandcriticismin老师overreaction;ignorekindsuggestionsandB二元拆分二元拆分1逻辑拆分 2时间拆分： 适用范围：话题涉及面狭窄（特别适用于双边讨论题、题目中出现动作和结果的同意与否题）双边讨论题 可以使proponentsbelievethat…,opponentsontheotherhandarguethat,itissometimesarguedthat等字眼主体段分别写支 的原 用could,can,may,might,sometimes,insomecases开头段主旨句、结尾Although/while理论/短期/物质/说)…,(实际/长期/精神/整体上)…amoderateamount;shouldbeabletomanagematterthemost;shouldnotbeachievedattheexpenseof…encouragestudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofteaching;guidethemtogiveobjectiveandappropriateevaluations雅思作文评分标Rangeand（语法多样性和准确度LRLR:Lexical（准确度和词汇量CC:Coherence&（逻辑顺与语言顺写作任务完成情况/写作任务回应情LR:同义替 换（避免简 替换代词性变加修饰成分（形容词、定从具体混合题Unit人们不再关注食品生产，他们只关注价Howtrueisthisstatement?Whatinfluencespeoplewhentheybuyfood?题干：动题型：同意与否+其它因文章结构：5段Intro:背景句+观点句（不同的人有不同态度Body1:firstinfluence:Body2:secondinfluence:howfoodisproducedBody3:otherfactors:freshnessConclusion:重申观点（costonefactorsomevaluequalityoverC8T3Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebestwaytosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorWhatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbe问题本提高油价，解决拥堵和污染问—社评估方案问题：有效性、可行思路：理论；实理论油价高、开车少，拥堵污染自实际不行，富人不在乎，穷人没办问题本其它有效地方—社“给出对策”问题：对症下思路：拥堵；污拥堵完善公共交通（fortheordinarypeople）；扩建道污染研发清洁能源（fortherich）宣传教育鼓励低碳生理论

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对交通Carusersmighthavetoseekothertransport,suchastram,metroandbus;reducethenumberofcarsonroad,thusalleviatingtheissueTherichare sitivepetroPeoplelivinginoutersuburbsandhavingfixedworkhourshavenochoicebuttodriveinrushhours.

perfectpublictransportnetworks,scientificallyorganizedandreasonablypricedforordinarypeople buildmoreroads,includingflyoversandunderpasses污染 developgreenenergiestosubstitutefossilfuels;launchpublic（）首（）Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshave ehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.主体段1——回应argument部Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.主体段2——回应report部However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravelers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.主体段2——回应report部Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollution,cleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravelerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.尾Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andonernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructrunefficient题

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TherearealotofnoisesinpublicWhatarethecausesofthisproblem?Howtodealwithit?noisesinpublic

公共场合噪音最主要还是人们己制造的

解决这个问题，有赖于个人 共同合。 举例1：公园、广场等场所大声唱歌、人的休闲和工作效率，他们会控说笑举例2：咖啡馆 馆等场所大

受一个安静的环境增加噪音 ，造成噪音的居 公

车增多是周边噪音

可能会受惩罚，从而遏制此问举例 馆大声 ，罚的另一个重要因素

举例2：在公园大 音乐，提供社区务Humanactivities,toagreatextent,shouldberesponsibleforhighlevelofPeoplewhomakenoisesometimesdonotrealisethattheirbehaviourmaydisturbForexample,somepeoplemaymakephonecallsinlibrariesorcinemaswithoutknowingthattheirconversationscanbeadistractiontoLikewise,whenpeopleenjoysinginganddancinginparks,citysquaresorotherplaces,theymightnotunderstandthemusic,loudbutcheerful,canbeforthosecraving