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Unit instrumentn.器械;乐 家→

adj.音乐 actorn.男演→

n.女演员→

n.additionn.增加;加法

adj.加的;额外的→

adv.名 之

n.兴奋;刺激→excitev.兴奋

adj.的

n.邀请;招待→invitev.→

n.入;热爱→devotevt.付出(时间、精力等)献

adj.献身的;忠诚 n.过路人;行人→ (复数形式pretendvi.vt.假装;假扮 earnvt.赚;挣得;获 formvt.(使)组成形成构 vt.表演履行执行 n.表演动 演 attachvt.系上;附 relyvi.依赖;靠

adj. vi.&vt.广播; extraadj.额外的;外加 afterwards

adj.古典的→classic古 sensitive

adj.敏感的→sensen.形容词

觉;意 familiaradj.熟悉的;常的

adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor副 幽

adj.吸引人的→attractvt.引

brief简要的→

adv.简要 confident自的;确信的

n.

痛苦的;疼痛的→painn.介词短inaddition另外; incash用现金;现形容词副词短orso aboveall honest说实在地;实话说动词短sort 分 be(get)familiar与……熟悉起 play on戏弄 依赖依 dream 梦见梦想设 up打碎 ;1.Theirallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriend.Freddyandhisband couldnot gooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.和他的乐无论走到哪里都会有人跟随AtlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitiveFreddyandhisbandrealizedthat...最后由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗和他的乐队……4.Nowwheneverwegotothe layourandbuydrinksfortheregulars.现在无论我们何时去酒吧们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买饮料

用“介词+关系词”形式填1T about meyesterdayprovedtobea

you

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tato

shecouldturnforHelivedinabighouse,instoodabigtall

of词汇训语境填Doyoufeellikethe (力的to[答案Thelittleboylikesmusicanddreamsinga (音乐家[答案Whenthefirebrokeout,many (过路人)volunteeredtoputitout.[答案 .Iputtheletterinanenvelope, (附上)astampandmailedit.[答案 .In orderto (熟悉) neighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.[答案 . twice (赢得itthename[答案 .He (自信的) admittedtothefamousuniversity.[答案 8.Nowmanychildrenarelearningtoplaykindsofmusical (乐器[答案 用所给词的适当形式填Hewas munistfighter,whose hiscountrymadehim allhislifetotherevolutionarycause.(devote)[答案]Thedoctor theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis praisedhimasareal ofdifficultoperations.(perform)[答案]Manyvisitorsare bythebeautyofWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereis [答案 I'mgladtoreceiveMr.Green's toasMrs.GreencookswellandI'msurethedisheswill [答案 Hewas thathewouldbeadmittedto university,whi [答案 短语训用方框内所给动breakbreakup;attachimportanceto;relyon;sortagreeon;comeupwith;stickto;playjokes.We constantlearningandthinking.[答案 attachimportance.When summerholidays?[答案 break.Economic domesticandforeignmarkets.[答案 relyItisnotdifficultto thematerialsaslongastimepermits.[答案 sort hisplanisdifficultto out, [答案 sticks6.As resultswouldbeannounced.[答案 wereagreed7.Noone aconvincingofwhydinosaurdied[答案 hascomeup8.Her whichsometimesmakesherangry.[答案 playingjokes

ororso;incash;aboveall;inaddition;tobe.You chequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.[答案 in.There attendedthelecturebyProfessorWang.[答案 orMaxisfair,hardworking [答案 aboveThehurricanedamagedmanyhousesand ,itcaused20[答案 in ,itdoesn'tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.[答案 Tobe句型训 ,theycametohelpus.每当我遇到时,他们总来帮助我们[答案 Wheneverwemetwith2.I withoutyour如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步[答案 couldn'thavemadesomuchLook,thecloudsaregathering.It 看,云在,看来要下雨[答案 looksasifitisgoingtoHischildren totheparty. aswellashiswifewereinvited theygot他们俩大学毕业[答案 Notlongaftertheygraduatedfrom语法训Luckily,webroughtsomedrinkswith allofuswouldhavebeenthirstyto[解析 考查定语从句。先行词是drinks,关系词又without的宾语,故用which[答案 Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof asdoctors,whiakeshimveryproud.[解析]考查定语从句。句意:老人有两个儿子,他们都是医生,这让他非常自豪。“bothofwhomworkasdoctors”是定语从句,修饰先行词sons,whom在从句中作介[答案]Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,many lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifethe解析]考查定语从句介词的用法。由于先行词是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好[答案 .Thechildren,allof hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.[解析]先行词为children,指人,且此处为非限制性定语从句。在介词+关系代词结构中,指人的关系代词用[答案 .Mo Yan,most adaptedforfi ,isnowaworldfamouswriter.[解析 分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句先行词是人,且关系词在从句中作novels的定语,因此用whose[答案 单句改1.It importanceforenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.[答案 Whendoestheschoolbreakoutforthesummer[答案 ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliartothem.[答案 Theworldfamousdirector,threeofwhommovieswonOscarAwards,isreportedtohaveretired.[答案 —Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenext—No,itwasafortnightwhenhegavemeasecond[答案 pretendvt.&vi.假装;扮[应试方向 后跟非谓语动词不同时态的考[P34]DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡OK并假装你是或那样的著名歌星吗?sth.伪称某事物尤用做借口nottobe/todo假装不是做……pretend+nottobe nottohavedone...假装没已①Hepretended(tobeill)thathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假装病了以便能待在家里。②Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假装没听[拓展探究](1)pretendto_be_ng_sth.是强调动词不定式的动作正在进行中pretendtodosth.是强调假装要做某事pretend(2)pretend句型转①HepretendedthathehadunderstoodwhatI→He whatI[答案 tohave语法填② in, [答案 tobe③(2015·湖南长沙联考改编)GangnamStyleisbythe34yearoldSouthKoreansingerPsy,whoisseendancingaroundthecity (pretend)torideahorse.[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:《江南Style》由34的韩国歌手朴载相演绎,他环绕城市跳舞并假装在骑马。此处主语who,即Psy和pretend是主谓关系,应用现在分词[答案][名和attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.重视beattachedto依恋;附属Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申[名师微语 切莫忘记attach后面的to是介词

([答案 isattached②Youshouldmansaid.

(重视 what[答案 attachgreatimportanceformn.形状,形态,外形;表格,形式v.(使组成;形成;构成;排[应试方向 一词多义的考[P34] Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是fillin/outaform填表formthehabitofngsth.=getinto/fallintothehabitofngsth.养成做……的intheformof以……的形式;呈……的状Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.他正要放弃,这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。写出下列句子中form的汉语意①Pleasefillintheformassoonas [答案 表②Theaidmaytaketheformof alserviceor [答案 形③Theyhopetoformthe [答案 建④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyeverymorning. [答案 形成,养performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执[应试方向 一词多义的考[P38]HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalledTopofthePops”.最令他兴奋的是受邀请参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视。performa(n)...rolein在……中起作诺performancen.执行;表演;履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern.执行者;表演者Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.他的作表现极为出色语法填 (perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.[答案] (perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyou[答案]③Whenwilltheplay [答案 befamiliar(P34)adj.熟悉的;常见[应试方向 后面介词的考 Thecarisfamiliartome.Inotherwords,I'mfamiliarwiththiscar,whichisnotsimilartoyours.我这辆车很熟悉,这车与你的不一样 befamiliar后面介词with和to的正确使用sensitiveadj.敏感的,灵敏的;容易生气[P38]Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealized...最终,由于感到非常不安与敏besensitiveto对……敏besensitiveabout介意……,在乎用to和about填① [答案

②Sheisverysensitive her[答案 dreamof(about)(P34)梦见;梦[一句填读]Idreamtof(about)Langlanglastnight.Hetoldmehedreamtofbeingapianistatoffivebuthehadneverdreamtabouttherebeingsuchalargestageforhim.昨天夜里我梦见了郎郎。他说他5岁时就想当一名钢家,但他从没梦想会有这么大的一个舞台[名师微语 (1)dreamof/about后接名词,代词或动词(2)“梦想做某事”应表达为dreamof ngsth.,而不可为dreamtodosth.。relyon/upon依靠;依[应试方向]后接it作形式宾语再that从句的考[P34]Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由relyon...todo/ng...依赖……做relyonsb.forsth.依赖/指望某relyonitthat...指望……;相信①IknowIcanrelyonyoutosortitout.我相信你会把它②Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。改写句Youmayrelyonhiscomingon (用不定式改写句子[答案 Youmayrelyonhimtocomeon (用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写句子[答案 Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeonbreakup打碎;;;结束;放[应试方向 “break+副词”类语境词义辨[P34]Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.乐队1970年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,他们80年代中期又重组起来了。breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来breakout(breakawayfrom脱离;挣breakthrough突围,突破,冲垮,克写出下列句中breakup的含①The [答案 结②DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithher[答案 分 came [答案 驱④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummer [答案 放stickto(P40)坚持,遵守,信①(2015·浙江卷表达)WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.当我有一个更好的想法时,我会选②Ifyousticktothetruth,nothingcandefeatyou.如果[名师微语]“stickto”tostickinsist③Iinsistonyourtakingactiontoputthisright.我坚决语法填①Healways his[答案 possibleatthetime.[答案

manager (stick)inyourownwayofthinking,youmadeclassic[答案 aboveall(P40)最重要;首[应试方向 相关词类辨析及应①Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouch.最要紧的是你afterall毕竟;终inall全部;合atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)究竟firstofall,首先;第一allinall整体说来;总而言②(高考山东卷)Allinall,travelingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.总用afterall,aboveall,inall和allinall填① ,heisover[答案 after②Wereceived£1,550incashandpromisesof£650,making [答案 in③(2015·四校联考)If be ,join contributiontoourclassifpossible.[答案 above ,the2015CCTVSpringFestivalGalawasagreatsuccess.[答案 Allin12.[P34]Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打 (whom)引导的定语从句(2)the+n.+ofwhich(浙江卷单项填空)Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.孩子们因为玩了一整天,语法填①(2015·蚌埠质检改编)Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts, whichuptohalfhavegonetothefloodhitareas.[解析]考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词quilts,ofwhichuptohalf表示uptohalfofthe100,000quilts,意为“在这100000床被子当中有高达一半[答案 ②(2015·江西南昌两校联考改编)Theworlddirector,threeof movieswonOscarAwards,reportedtohave[解析]考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词worldfamousdirector,而且根据句意,后面应该表示的是“他的三部”,因此用关系代词whose作定语。[答案 13.[P38]Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.和他的乐队无论走[应试方向]“not...without...”双重否定句式not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一双重否定句式,表示肯定意义ThetwomencanneverwatchFengGong'sperformancewithoutlaughing.这两个人看的表演没有不笑的时候。cannotwaittodosth.急于做某cannot ngsth.禁不住/做某 any pills askingyourdoctor.没有事先问过医生不要吃[答案 Donot yourhelp.如果没有你的帮助,[答案 couldn'thavemadesomuchprogress[单元语法“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从【探究追问使用“介词+关系代词”结构时要明白以下几个问题介词放在关系代词之前时,关系代词只能用whichwhomthatwho。当关系代词指人时,用whomwhich。where=inwhichwhy=forwhichwhosewindow=thewindowofwhichtheway=inwhich1.(2016·桐乡月考改编)Therearespecieslivingindepthsoftheoceans whichwestillknow[解析 考查定语从句介词的用法。这里表达的是“对……一无所知”,所以用短语knowlittleof...,而且所[答案 2.(2015·陕西汉中高三模拟改编)Inthemiddleislake, whichareallkindsoftreesand[解析 考查定语从句介词的用法。句意:中间有一湖,周围有各种树木鲜花。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处表示地点,树木鲜花围[答案 3.(高考重庆卷改编)Johninvitedabout40peopletowedding,mostof arefamily[解析]考查定语从句。句意:邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。句中40people是先行词,mostofwhom引导非限性定语从句。[答案 Inourclassthereare46 halfwear[解析]考查

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