2020届上海市奉贤区高三英语二模试卷(含答案)

2019学年奉贤区学科教学质量调研高三英语试卷2020.05高三英语试卷2020.05)满分140分，考试时间120分钟）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Supermarket.1.A.Supermarket.B.Tailor'sshop.A.200pounds.B.600pounds.A.Calltheticketofficelater.C.NottobuytheticketontheInternet.C.Departmentstore.D.Conveniencestore.C.300pounds.D.700pounds.Ordertheticketsonline.D.Ordertheticketswhenit'snotbusy.A.Borrowingmoneyfromabusinesscompany.Lendingsomemoneytoastudent.Askingforsomefinancialaid.D.Readingstudents'application.A.Thebedistoblameforhisnotfallingasleep.Hecanfallasleepifhestopsdrinking.Hecandrinkmoretofallasleepeasily.D.Drinkingisgoodforsleeping.A.Heissatisfiedwiththecontent.B.Hefeelssorryforit.Hethinksitisvalueless.Hethinksitisvaluable.Hethinksitisvalueless.Hethinksitisvaluable.A.ProfessorSmithspokeGreekwhenheexplainedthemathsproblem.Thewomanstilldidn'tunderstandthemathsproblem.Unfortunately,shedidn'thearProfessorSmith'sexplanation.ProfessorSmithdidn'texplaintheproblemclearly.A.Collectpapersfortheman.B.Dothetypingonceagain.C.Checkthepaperfortypingerrors.D.Readthewholenewspaper.A.Proceedinhisownway.Sticktotheoriginalplan.Negotiatewithhiscolleague.Trytochangehiscolleague'smind.A.Hisprojectprovedtobeunsuccessful.Hewasunabletogetsufficientmoney.Lackoflandpreventedhissuccess.Hewassuccessfulwithhisproject.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk,A.Toguideandhelpchildren'splay.B.Togivechildrenanopportunitytoplay.C.Tomakechildrenexcited.D.Tokeepchildrencompany.A.Itdeterminesthestandardachildcanreach.Itisthehappiestperiodduringone'slife.Itisthemostimportanttimetoshapeone'scharacter.D.Itisthebesttimeforchildrentolearnnewthings.A.Therelationshipbetweenplayandlearning.Thewaytohelpchildrendevelopbothphysicallyandmentally.Theimportanceofchildren'splay.Differentstagesofchildren'sdevelopment.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage,A.Ittendstowandertowardsunpleasantexperiences.Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.Ithastroubleconcentratingafterabraininjury.Ittendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.A.Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.Toobservehowone'smindaffectsone'sbehavior.Toseewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.D.Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.A.Participantswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.Non-daydreamersweremoreconfusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformance.Questions17through20arebasedonthefallowingconversation.A.Theiraveragelifespanwaslessthan50years.Itwasverycommonforthemtohave12children.Theyretiredfromworkmuchearlierthantoday.Theywerequiteoptimisticabouttheirfuture.A.Getreadyforecologicalchanges.Adapttothenewenvironment.Learntousenewtechnology.Explorewaystostayyoung.A.Whenallwomengoouttowork.Whenfamilyplanningisenforced.Whenaworldgovernmentissetup.Whenallpeoplebecomewealthier.A.Eliminatepovertyandinjustice.Migratetootherplanets.Controltheenvironment.Findinexhaustibleresources.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PlantsScreamintheFaceofStressForthefirsttime,researchersappeartohaveevidencethatlikeanimals,thoseplantsdeprivedofwateror(21)_(force)toendurebodilyharmcanletouttheirpain.Thestudy.(22hasyettobepublishedinascientificJournal,addsanotherdimensiontoscientists(23)(grow)understandingofhowplantsdetectandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeveryclearthatplantsaremoresensitivethanresearchers(24)(think).Theyrespondwhentouchedbyinsectsandturntowardsourcesoflight."Plantsarenotjustroboticstimulusresponsedevices,"saidFrantisekBaluskaoftheUniversityofBonninGermany."They'relivingorganismswhichhavetheirownproblems/'Actuallymakingtheirsufferinghearable,however,isanothermatterentirely.(25)(test)thatpossibility,ateamledbyItzhakKhait.aplantscientistatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,placedmicrophonescapableofdetectingultrasonicfrequencies(超声波频率)fourinchesfromtomatoandtobaccoplants.Theresearchertheneitherstoppedwateringthemorcuttheirstems.Measuringintherangeof20to150kilohertz(千赫).theresearchersfoundthatevenhappy,healthyplantsmadetheoccasionalnoise.Butwhencut,tobaccoplantsemitted(26)averageof15soundswithinanhourofbeingcut.(27)tomatoplantsproduced25sounds.(28)researchersaren'tyetsurehowplantsproducethesesounds.Khaitandhiscolleaguesproposedonepossibilityintheirpaper(29)aswatertravelsthroughtheplants'tubes,airbubbleswillformandexplode,producingsmallvibrations.Allthis"screaming”causedbystresswasn'tinarangedetectablebyhumanears.Butorganismsthatcanhearultrasonicfrequencies—likemice,batsorperhapsotherplants—(30)possiblyheartheplantscriesfromasfarawayas15feet.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.essentiallyB.roundC.stuckD.spiritsE.encouragingF.desperatelyG.strengthsH.frustratingI.spillingJ.collectiveK.sealedItaliansfind"MomentsofJoyinthisMomentofAnxiety"Itstartedwiththenationalanthem.Thencamethepianochords,trumpetblasts,violinserenade^小夜曲)andeventheclangingofpotsandpans—allofit(31)frompeople'shomes,outofwindowsandfrombalconies,andresoundingacrossrooftops.Finally,onSaturdayafternoon,anationwide(32)ofapplausebrokeoutforthedoctorsonthemedicalfrontlinesfightingthespreadofEurope'sworstcoronavirusoutbreak.Italiansremain(33)underhousearrestasthenation,theEuropeanfrontintheglobalfightagainstthecoronavirus,hasorderedextraordinaryrestrictionsontheirmovementtopreventinfection.Butthemusicandnoiseeruptingoverthestreets,frompeople(34)intheirhomes,reflectsthespirit,resilienceandhumorofanationfacingitsworstnationalemergencysincetheSecondWorldWarTotheextentthatthisisavirusthattriespeople'ssouls,ithasalsodemonstratedthe(35)ofthosenationalcharacters.InChina,patriotictruckdriversriskedinfectiontobring(36)neededfoodtothepeopleofWuhan,theepicenteroftheoutbreak.InIran,videosshowdoctorsinfullcombatdressandmasksdancingtokeep(37)p.AndinItaly,thegesturesofgratitudeandmusicringoutabovethecountry'semptystreets,whilesocialmediafeedsfillwith(38)_,sentimentalandhumorouswebvideos.Imagesofnursescollapsedfromexhaustionortheirfacesbruised(使受瘀伤)fromtightly(39)—maskshavealsospreadacrossthewebinrecentdays.Parentspostedpicturesofunicornsandrainbowsdrawnbyyoungchildrenwiththetitle"ItwillallbeOK."“We'reItalians,andlovingsingingispartofourculture/'saidGiorgioAlbertini.51.anarchaeologyprofessorwhoclappedfromhisapartmentbalconyintheuniversitydistrictofMilan,callingitaway"tofeelacommunity,andtohavethe(40)grief"ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhas(41)itfromhislife.Asarule,healwayschoosesthesecondmenuitematarestaurant.Thisis(42)byhisresearchinneuroeconomics(神申经经济学)(asomewhatnew.divisivefield)atNorthwesternUniversity.AsBusinessInsiderdescribes,Cerfhasextendedhisideas—whichdrawonsomecontroversialideasinpsychology,includingegodepletionout-intoapieceofadvicethat,to(43)happiness,peopleshould"buildalifethatrequires(44)decisionsbysurroundingthemselveswithpeoplewhopossesstraitstheyprefer.Onaninstinctivelevel,Cerf'sidea(45)_:Manychoicespeoplemakearetheproductofsocialpressuresandtheinputsof(46)__peoplearoundthem.OneexampleCerffurnishesisthat.(47)consistentlyorderingthesecondmenuitem,heneverpickswheretoeat.Rather,he(48)hisdecisiontohisdiningpartner—whichfriendheplanstoeatwith,probablyonehetrusts—andalwaysletsthempick.Whileit's(49)what,ifany.scientificprinciplesunderliethosepiecesofadvice,thereisnoshortageofresearchshowingthatchoicescansometimesfeelmore(50)thanliberating.AnexamplefromQuantapoits(假设)：IfyouhaveaclearloveofSnickers士力架),choosingthatoveranAlmondJoy杏仁巧克力)oraMilkyWay(牛奶巧克力)shouldbea(51)—.And,asanexperimentconductedbyneuroscientistPaulGlimcheratNYUshows.mostofthetimeitis,(52)youintroducemorechoices.Whentheparticipantswereofferedthreecandybars(Snickers,MilkyWay,andAlmondJoy)theyhadnoproblempickingtheirfavorite,butwhentheyweregiventheoptionofoneamong20.includingSnickers,theywouldsometimesdriftawayfromtheir(53).Whenthechoicesweretakenawayinlatertrials,theparticipantswouldwonderwhatcausedthemtomakesuchabaddecision.AsQuantadetails,accordingtoamodelcalled"divisivenormalization(分裂归一化).whichhasgainedsomepopularity,thewaythebrainencodeschoiceshasalottodowithhowitvaluesallitsoptions.So.ifyouhavetwothingsthatareclearly(54).brainareasinvolvedindecision-makingfireinapatternthatmakesthedecisionclear.Whenthechoicesarecomparable,thebraindocsitsbesttofocusonthedistinctionsbetweenthetwo,butmorechoices(55)thatabilityout.41.A.relievedB.releasedC.eliminatedD.liberated42.A.influencedB.inheritedC.implementedD.informed43.A.maximizeB.balanceC.cherishD.seek44.A.saferB.fewerC.betterD.sounder45.A.standsoutB.comesintoforceC.makessenseD.playsapart46.A.distinguishedB.trustedC.authorizedD.honored47.A.inadditiontoB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.regardlessof48.A.conveysB.relatesC.submitsD.limits49.A.evidentB.unclearC.criticalD.inevitable50.A.confusingB.inspiringC.worryingD.appealing51.A.stressorB.no-brainerC.challengeD.headache52.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until53.A.preferenceB.struggleC.statusD.direction54.A.impressiveB.insignificantC.uniqueD.distinct55.A.crowdB.figureC.sortD.putSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Onespringday.oncetheflowershavebeguntoopen,abeewillhover(盘旋)andzipthroughyouryardanddive-bombyourpicnictable.Whileyou'rethinkingaboutavoidinganattack,thatbeeisfocusedon

somethingelseentirely:me.Ahoneybeehasaboutsixweekstolive.Today,likemostdays,hertaskistoflyasmanyasthreemilesfromhome,stickherlong,straw-liketongueintoahundredorsoflowers.Whenthebeehashadherfill,she'llflyhome.Therethebeewilldepositwhatshehasgotintothemouthofoneofherco-workers,whowillrelayittoanother,andsoonforabout20minutes,untilthemixtureisreadytobeplacedintothecomb.Thensheandher50.000orsomateswillhoverinthedarkallnighteverynight,flappingtheirwingstocreatehot,breezyconditionstoremovethewaterfromthemixture.Severalsunriseslater,theywillsealmeoffinagoldencellofbeeswax.Inherlifetime,ourbeemayvisit4.000flowers,andyetwillproduceonlyone-twelfthofateaspoonofme.TheaverageAmericanconsumesnearlyapoundandahalfofmeeveryyear,intea,ontoast,andbeyond.IfIdosaysomyself,Iamatimelesstreasure.Literally—Inevergobad.Unfortunately,mygoodhealthisnotguaranteed.Theproblemliesinthegrowthofindustrialagricultureandtheuseofpestcontrolchemicals,aswellaschangesinweatherpatterns,allofwhichreducethenumberofflowersbeeshavetovisit.I'dappreciateyourlettingyourowngardengrowjustalittlewild.Myfuturedependsonallofusfosteringspringandsummerswildflowers,thushelpingthebees,whogivesomuch—toyou,tome—withouteveraskingforanythinginreturn.Whatdoes"me"refertointhepassage?Theflower.B.Thebee.C.Water.D.Honey.Whatisthe2ndparagraphmainlyabout?Bees'specialtalent.B.Bees'hardwork.C.Bees'livingenvironment.D.Bees'socialbehavior.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Abeewillalwaysprioritizeattackingpicniclovers.Before"me"issealedoffinbeeswax,thedryingprocesscantakeafewnights.ThelifeworkofabeesatisfiestheaveragedemandofanAmericanconsumerannually.Beesaremorelikelytovisitthosedeliberatelypest-controlledgardens.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toappealforhelpforhoneybees.Totalkaboutthehistoryofatreasure.Toputforwardtechniquesforgardeners.Toargueagainstthecontrolofchemicals.(B)GetYourUnlimitedCardatCineworldCinemasEnjoyUnlimitedFilmsWatchallthefilmsyouwantatanyCineworldforjustonemonthlyprice.BeinganUnlimitedcardholdergivesyouaccesstoallthe2Dfilmsyoucanhandleforonemonthlyprice.Watchwhatyouwant,whenyouwant,asmanytimesasyouwant.Plus,savemoneywhenwatchingfilmsin3Dandothers.

Afteryou'vebeenwithusformorethan1yearwe'llupgradeyoutoaPremiumCardandyou'llgetinto3Dfilmscompletelyfreetoo!Startenjoyingtodaybyusingatemporarypasswhileyouwaitforyourcardtoarriveinthepost.SaveOnSnacksAndDrinksGet10%offallin-cinemafoodanddrink.Plusget10%offatCineworldStarbuckslicensedstores.Firstyearcardholdersget10%off.whilstPremiumcardholdersget25%offCineworld'sin-cinemafoodanddrinksincluding,alldrinks,popcorn,nachos,hotdogs,icecream,picknmixandmuchmore.Plusallcardholdersget10%discountsatCineworldStarbuckslicensedstores.Allyouneedtodoisshowyourcardatthecounterandyourdiscountwillbeapplied.RecommendAFriendUnlimitedmemberscangetfreemonthsofmembershipwhentheyrecommendUnlimitedtotheirfriends!RecommendUnlimitedtoyourfriendsandwe'llgiveyoufreemonthsofmembershiptosaythankyou.ForeveryfriendthatsignsupusingyouruniqueRecommendaFriendcodeyouwillbothreceiveonemonth'sfreemembershiponcetheyhavebeenanactiveUnlimitedmemberfor90days.Thefreemonthwillbeautomaticallyaddedtotheendofyourcurrentsubscription.Youcanearnamaximumof12FreeMonthswithyourRecommendaFriendcode,sorecommendUnlimitedto12friendsandyoucouldgetafullyearoffreeUnlimitedcinema!Thecinemanamesitsmembershipcard"Unlimited"because.onecanhavethebenefitsforgooduponjoiningthemembershipCineworldmemberscanenjoyasmany2Dand3DfilmsastheylikeforfreeitfreesamemberfromanyregularpaymenttothemovieticketsatCineworldcardholderscansharelimitlessdiscountsandofferswithfriendsandrelativesWhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thebenefitsabovearenotavailableuntilthecardisdelivered.Premiumcardholderscanhave25%offatalicensedStarbucks.Whoeverpersuades6friendsintoUnlimitedcanenjoyahalfyearoffreemembership.Asecondyearofinvestmentisworthwhileifyouareacinemagoer.Thispassageisprobablywrittento.securetheloyaltyofpotentialcustomersintroducethelatestmoviesanddiscountspromotethepopularityofCineworldcinemasgiveawaymoviecardstoreadersforfree(C)ArareholehasopenedupintheozonelayerabovetheArctic,inwhatscientistssayistheresultofunusuallylowtemperaturesintheatmosphereabovethenorthpole.Thehole,whichhasbeen（rackedfromspaceandthegroundoverthepastfewdays,hasreachedrecorddimensions,butisnotexpectedtoposeanydangertohumansunlessitmovesfurthersouth.Ifitextendsfurthersouthoverpopulatedareas,suchassouthernGreenland,peoplewouldbeatincreasedriskofsunburn.However,oncurrenttrendstheholeisexpectedtodisappearaltogetherinafewweeks.LowtemperaturesinthenorthernpolarregionsledtoanunusualstablepolarvorteX极地漩涡），andthepresenceofozone-destroyingchemicalssuchaschlorin（e氯）intheatmosphere--fromhumanactivities-causedtheholetoform.“Theholeisprincipallyageophysicalcuriosity."saidVincent-HenriPeuch.directoroftheCopernicusAtmosphereMonitoringService."Wemonitoredunusualdynamic（动态的）conditions,whichdrivetheprocessofchemicaldepletionofozone.ThosedynamicsallowedforlowertemperaturesandamorestablevortexthanusualovertheArctic,whichthentriggeredtheformationofpolarstratospheric（平流层的）cloudsandthecatalytic（催化的）destructionofozone."TheholeisnotrelatedtotheCovid-19shutdownsthathavedramaticallycutairpollutionandreducedgreenhousegasemissions.ItisalsotooearlytosaywhethertheunusuallystableArcticpolarvortexconditionsarelinkedwiththeclimatecrisis,orpartofnormalstratosphericweathervariability.Peuchsaidtherewerenodirectimplicationsfortheclimatecrisis.Temperaturesintheregionarealreadyincreasing,slowingthedepletionofozone,andtheholewillstarttorecoveraspolarairmixeswithozonerichairfromlowerlatitudes.Thelasttimesimilarconditionswereobservedwasinspring2011.WhileaholeovertheArcticisarareevent,themuchlargerholeintheozonelayerovertheAntarctichasbeenamajorcauseforconcernformorethanfourdecades.Theproductionofozone-depletingchemicalshasbeendramaticallyreduced,underthe1987MontrealProtocc蒙特利尔协议）,butsomesourcesappearstilltobefunctioning—in2018.unauthorizedemissionsweredetectedfromsomeareas.Newsourcesofozone-depletingchemicalswerenotafactorintheholeobservedintheArctic,saidPeuch."However,thisisareminderthatoneshouldnottaketheMontrealProtocolmeasuresforgranted,andthatobservationsfromthegroundandfromsatellitesarecentraltoavoidasituationwheretheozonedestroyingchemicallevelinthestratospherecouldincreaseagain.''Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"depletion"?replacementB.consumptionC.increaseD.productionAccordingtothepassage,scientistsareconcernedabouttheholebecause.itisexpectedtobeathreattothemankindthenewholeiscausedbyairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionsitmayencouragefurtherscientificresearchandenvironmentalawarenessitwarnsusofanoncomingclimatecrisisWhatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?TheholeovertheArcticsharesthesamecausesastheoneovertheAntarctic.Humanactivitiesarehighlyresponsibleforproducingozone-destroyingchemicals.TheMontrealProtocolhassuccessfullypreventednewemissions.SomenewillegalemissionsaretoblamefortheholeovertheArctic.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.A.Record-sizeHoleOpensinOzoneLayerabovetheArcticActionsUrgentlyNeededforaNewHoleinOzoneLayerEnvironmentalDisasterandInternationalCooperationD.HowaHoleinOzoneAffectsourLifeonEarthSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Takingselfiesisdefinitelyoneexperiencethatmanypeoplelikedoingandsharingwiththeonlineworld.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesalsoshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.Thatwastheoldwayof"clickinglike".Thedrivetotakeselfiescanneverthelessdosomegoodtosocietyasawhole.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomendid.Peopleliketoposttheirselfies(自扌拍!onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorsconnectedtonarcissism,theresearcherssaid.(67)___MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto"worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.''Those“likes"undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.(68)Somepeoplefeel"peerpressure"topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen."Anyway,itshouldn'tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,"Chocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.(69)Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.(70)Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos--eveniftheyclick“like".S