新人教版英语七年级上册同步知识点归纳及练习( 卷 )

最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料StarterUnitIGoodmoming!StarterUnit2What,sthisinEnglish?StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?.重点句型..--Howareyou?・rmfine,thankyou.\thanks.Howareyou?\Andyou?----rmOK,thankyou.\thanks. Fine,thankyou.\thanks.. What'sthisXthatinEnglish? It'sa'an….----What'sthisVthat? It'sa'an....Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit,please?5..…Whatcolorisit?—It，s+表示颜色的单词2.缩略词.USA2.CD3.BBC4.NBA5.CCTV6.UFO7.kgUnitlMyname'sGina..重点词短语：.firstname=givenname2.1astname=familyname3.phonenumber=telephonenumber4.IDcard5.schooIIDcard.重点句型..--What'syoumame?——Myname's+名字JVm+名字./直接回答名字..——What'shemame? Hemame's.... What^hisname? Misnamed....—What'syourtelephonenumber?——It's+电话号码.\Mytelephonenumberis+号码.―What^hcAhistelephonenumber?——Her\Histelephonenumberis+号码.——Nicetomeetyou! Nicetomeetyou,too..知识点：.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是firstname=givenname,familyname=Iastname.(JimGreen)(LiXiaohong).be动词用法口决：我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is连着他她它（he\she\it）,单数主语用（is）,复数主语全用（are）..人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称1（我）me（我）my（我的）第二人称you（你）you（你）your（你的）第三人称he（他）him（他）his（他的）She（她）her（她） her（她的）it（它）it（它） its（它的）复数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）第二人称you（你们）you（你们）your（你们的）第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法:都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。anEnglishbook\anUFO\aneraser\anorangeanapple\anegg\anIDcard\agreenapple.选择题：（）I.Canyouspell-_name?A.youB.itC.yourD.me（）2. AreyouBill?--.A.Yes,rm.B.No,Iam.C.No,rmnot.D.Yes,rmnot.（）3.There*snunandHsHintheword"us".A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an（）4.Thismysisterandthosemyparents.A.is,isB.is,areC,are,isD.are,are()5..MissZhouisEnglishteacher.isagoodteacher.A.our,HerB.my,HeC.a,She D.an,She()6.—YourEnglishisverygood.—.A.Nojtisn^.B.YesJtis.C.Thankyou.D.No.()7.ThemanNickHand.ishisfamilyname,and ishisgivenname.A.Nick,HandB.Hand,NickC.Hand,HandD.Nick,Nick()8.LucyandTony mygoodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be()9.--What^thatinEnglish? IDcard.A.ThisisaB.ThafsanC.IfsaD.It'san()10.Myname Alice,—nameisTony.A.am,herB.is,hisC.is,herD.am,his.用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Whatcolor(be)yourquilt?2.Thisboyandhisfriend(be)students.3.aregoodstudents.Ilikeverymuch.(they)4.Maryisher(one)name.Unit2Thisismysister.L重点词组及同义词、同义短语.l.parent=fatherormother2.parents=fatherandmother3.grandparent=grandfatherorgrandmother4.grandparents=grandfatherandgrandfather5.cousin=myuncle,s\aunt,sson\daughter6.uncle=myfather,s\mother,sbrother7.aunt=myfather,s\mother,ssister8.picture=photo9.penfriendlO.familyphoto11.thanksfbr...12.aphotoofmyfamily2.重点句型.l.Isthisyour\his\hersister?2.Isthatyour\his\herbrother?3.Arethese\thoseyour\his\hersisters?Yes,theyare.Wo,theyaren,t.4.Issheyoursister?---Yes,sheis.-No^heisn^.5.1sheyourfather?■一Yes,heis.—No^eisn^.6.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.7.Thesearemycousins.3.知识点.介绍人的句型：Thisis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）Thatis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）.对“this”/“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用也”..对“1105户/“由051作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”..Thanksfbr...=Thankyoufbr... 而感谢..名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“$”，表示“……的”这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加$如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上二Jim'sbook'teachers'pens6、物主代词v类别\单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称人称人称•称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine）,两个不变（his,its）,其它的都加“s”。I.选择题：()1.Myuncle'sdaughterismy..A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinsD.cousin()2. yoursister? Yesjtis.A.AretheseB.ArethoseC.IsthatD.Isthese()3.Hereisaphotomyfather.A.atB.inC.forD.of()4.―-Hi,Jim!isTom..Heismygoodfriend.

—Hi,Tom!Nicetomeetyou.A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.lt()5»-Howdoyoudo?".A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Goodnight!()6.一Issheyoursister?一Yes, .A.heisB.sheisC.itisD.sheisn't()7.■-- theyherbrothers?■—No,they .A.Are,aren'tB.Are,areC.Is,areD.These,aren't()8..Here myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be()9..Thanks yourpen.A.forB.toC.atD.In()10.Are Kate's?A.this,bookB.that,bookC.these,booksD.those,bookIL根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearetwo(girl)inthepicture.2.Whatare(this)?3.Whereis(she)book?4.It3.Whereis(she)book?4.It,s5.Thisis(Jim)brotheE6.III.按要求写出相应的词1.this(反义词)3.it(复数形式)5.photo(复数形式)7.cousin(复数形式)9.son(对应词)_(l)pencil.areourgoodfriends/he)2.these(反义词)4.that(复数形式)6.picture(复数形式)—8.friend(复数形式)10.sister(对应词)Unit3Isthisyourpencil?1.重点短语l.inEputergame41ostandfound5.call...at...6.asetof'keys2.重点句型..——Isthis\thatyourpen? Yes,itis.——-Nojtisn't..一Isthis\thathisbook? Yes,itis.——-Nojtisn't..---Arethese\thoseyour\his\herpencils?■--Yes,theyare.----No^heyaren^.3.知识点.一般疑问句：是以be动词（is,are等），情态动词（can等）或助动词（do,does等）开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not..含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not...特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found:watchLost:Isthisyourwatch?MyIDcard.PleasecallMary.MynameisTom.Phone#123698.Pleasecall685—3564.6.call+某人+at+电话号码（拨打 号码找某人）如：CallTomat1234567I.选择题：（）l.What'sthatChinese?A.withB.ofC.toD.in（）2.—Aretheseyourbikes?—No,.Ithink（认为［they'rebikes.A.theyaren,t,theyB.theseare,hisC.theyaren,t,theirD.theseare,their（）3.Aretheseyourrulers?--No,aren't.rulersareinthebox.A.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We（）4.,areyouLiHua?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Hello（）5.Isthatyoureraser?A.NoJfsmyeraser.B.Yes,让is.C.No,that'sisn'tD.No,thatisrTt.（）6.PleasecallJenny 396―4438.A.in B.toC.on D.atUnit4Where,smyschoolbag?.重点词组.I.hebookcase4.onthechair5.underthetable6.Idon,tknow.重点句型.l.Where'sthe+东西? It's+on\in\under\behind+短语.Whereareyour\his\her+东西？ They'reon\in\under\behind+短语.知识点.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)(on\in\under)eg:onthebed.定冠词the的用法：a.常用在道|的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg:Thestudentsareboys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物.eg:Thegirlismyfriend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.d.play后跟球类名词时,不用the。但乐器前一定要用the.eg:playbasketball\playthedrums3..Hereismyroom.(hereis=thisis)4..have\has:表示“拥有”“占有”.eg:Ihaveacomputer.I.将下列词组译成英语1.在课桌下面 2.在沙发上面 3.在书包里 4.在椅子下面 II.选择题：()1.Isyouq)hotointhebookcase?—.A.YesJamB.No,itisC.Yes,itisD.No,I'mnot()2.mybasebal^It'sunderthechair.A.WhereB.Where'sC.Where5reD.Whereare()3.underthetree?No,theyaren5t.A.WhereareB.WhatisC.AretheyD.Isit()4.Whereareyourbrothers?---.A.HeisathomeB.HeisinhisroomC.Yes,theyareD.Idon'tknow()5.What9sunderthedesk?—.A.It^afbotballB.IcanseeasetofkeysC.TheyareredboxD.There\acat()6..LucyandLilyanewbikeA.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare()7..---Whereareyourparents?.A.HeisathomeB.Yes,theyareC.No^heyaren'tD.Theyareathome()8.--一isLiPing?--一Heisintheroom.1.WhatB.WhereC.HeD.ltUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?L重点词组及同义词、同义短语l.playbasketball2.playvolleyball3.playsoccer4.watchTV5.afterclass6.everyday7.fun=interesting8.onTV9.boring=notinteresting.重点句型.l.Doyouhave...? YesJdo.WoJdon't.2.Dotheyhave...?—Yes,theydo.\No,theydon't...Doeshehave...?——Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn,t..Doesshehave...?---Yes,shedoes・\No,shedoesn't・.Let^playtcnnis. Idon9thaveatennisAThat'ssoundsgood.Xinteresting.3.知识点l.do与does的用法：a.作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是he,she,it或单数名词时用doesXdoesn't；当句子主语是I,you,they或复数主语时用doXdon't..have\has的用法:has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他人称用have.have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don't添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn't添,has还原为have*.Let's+动词原形.(Let'sdosth).play+球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the..sound后总艮形容i司.(boring\interesting\fun\good\difficult)I.用所给词的正确形式填空That(sound)interesting.you(have)atennisracket?Mybrother(have)abaseballbat.Wehavemany(club)inourschool.Let1swatch(they)onTV.She(play)sportseveryday.Tom(have)abasketbal1.yourfriend(like)sports?Let(we)playtennis.That'san(interest)computergame.II.单项选择()1.ITVatnight(在晚上).A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look()2.Let's themaponthewall(墙上).A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look()3.leanmanythingsonthetable.A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look()4.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery.A.difficultB.difficultyC.relatingD.notdifficult()5.Let'splaybasketbal1.A.the,B.xC.aD.some()6.yourfriendlikeEnglish?A.DoesB.DoC,IsD.Has()7.Lefsand^football.A.togo,toplayB.go,playC.togo,playD.go,toplay()8.theyhaveanysports?Yes,they.A.Are,areB.Do,doC.Can,do()9.:-Let*svolleyball.--good.A.playing,That'sB.play,ThatsoundsC.play^hat^soundD.toplay,That's()10.LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are()11.Let?splay baseball.A.theB.aC.anD./()12.——Let'splaycomputergames..A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.IhavetimeC.Yes,rmbusy.D.NoJ'mnot()13.youaruler?A.Do,has B.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has()14.——thebaseballonthedesk?——Yes,itis.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()15.—Doesheplaysports?—No, .HeonlywatchesthemTV.A.hedoes,onB.hedoes,inC.hedoesn't^nD.hedoesn^JnUnit6Doyoulikebananas?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语I.nextweek2.icecream3.have\eatbreakfast4.sportsstar5.howabout6.havedinner7.eatinghabits8.1otsof=alotof9.have=eatlO.dinner=supper1l.havelunch12.thinkabout2.重点句型..Doyoulike...?—YesJdo.NNoJdon't..DotheylikeYes,theydo.\No,theydon't..Doesshe\helike...?・・・Yes,she\hedoes.\No,she^iedoesn,t.4.I\We\TheyHke…S.IXWeYTheydon'tlike...5.She\Helikes...6.She\Hcdoesn'tlike...3.知识点.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a.be动词+表语b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn't.(后面动词一定要还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定借助don't..动词第三人称单数的构成：a.一般在词后加s.(play-playsMike—likes)b.一般以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i,再加es.(study—studies).c.一般以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的单词，后加es.(teach---teaches)d.不规则形式：have---hasdo---does一般现在时用法.现阶段经常性习惯性动作.目前的状态.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always^构成1.动词用原形Ilikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加-s(-es)Shelikesit.Helikesit.Anngoestowork.3.be动词用am,is,arelamateacher.Heisaboy.Theyaregirls.

否定形式l.don't+动词原形Idon,tlikeit.Theydon5tlikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为：doesn't+动词原形Hedoesiftlikeit.Anndoesn'tgotowork.一般疑问句把do或does放在主语的前画，后面动词用原形Doyoulikeit?DoesAnnlikeit?Doeshelikeit?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则:情况方法例词一般情况加一Sread—reads,say—says以ch,sh,x,s或。结尾的词加一esteach—teaches,guess—guesses,finish-finishes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词把y改为i再加一esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法:a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(book\apple\boy\photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。(milk\ice\broccoli)4.名词单数变复数：a.一般直接在名词后加s.(girl-girls)b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的在词后加es.(watch—watches,box—boxes)c.以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i,再加es.(strawberry—strawberries)d.以o结尾的，有生命的加es,如heroes,tomatoes;无生命的力口如s,如radios.51ike的用法：a.like+某物(喜欢某物)b.likedoingsth.(like后动词要力口ing)6.一日三餐用介词for.(have...forbreakfast\lunch\dinner)I.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Therearesome(tomato)inthebasket.Doyoulike(banana)?She(have)icecream.(health)foodisimportant.She(donot)playsports.yourmother(watch)TVeveryday?Thelittlegirllikes(strawberry).Lolsofchildren(孩子们)like(play)football.Chicken(be)verydelicious(美味的).Mydaughter(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.II.单项选择()1.—Doyoulikeapples?—■.A.YesJamB.YesJdoC.NoJ'mnotD.Nojnot()2.—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heisC.No,hedoesn'tD.No,shedoesn't()3.Hehaseggandhamburger.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,aD.a,an()4.Thereisashop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink()5.Whatshehavedinner?A.do,inB.does,forC.is,atD.can,to()6.Thereissomeonthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana()7.lathome..A.havealunchB.havethelunchC.havelunchD.haslunch()8.—Doyoulikeoranges?—.A.YesJdoB.Yesjdon'tC.IlikethemverymuchD.Idon^likethem()9.yourmothercarrots?A.Do;eatB.Is;eatC.Does;eatD.Are;eat()10.Ourfriendlikesalad.A.don'tB.doesn^C.isn'tD.aren't()11.■—Dotheylikehamburgers?—Yes,theylikeverymuch.A.itB.themC.theirD.its()12.Herparentslunchathome.A.doesn'thaveB.haven'tC.has'tD.don'thave()13.Wehavenicefooddinner.A.inB.atC.forD.on()14.doesLucylike?——Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why()15.AuntLilikesbananas.A.eatB.eatingC.eats()16.Therearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radios,photoes()17.Doyoulikesoccer?A.playsB.playingC.toplay()18.Johnusually(^^)eggsandbananasbreakfact.A、has,withB>have,forC>have,withD、has,forUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?重点句子问价格.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It,slOdollars..Howmucharethey?Theyare1OOdollars..HowmuchistheT-shirt?=What,sthcpriceoftheT-shirt?问颜色1.Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatcolorisit?购物用语:1.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Yes,please.3.riltakeit.4.Thankyou.5.You9rewelcome.短语或句型：atverygoodpricesWehavesweatersforonly$25.Wehaveskirtsinredforonly22dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?重点句子1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.MybirthdayisonJanuary5th/It,sonJanuary5th短语：Englishtestbasketballgameschooltriphowold核心知识.基数词和序数词基变序□决基变序，有规律；1、2、3特殊记，th要从四加起，f来把ve替，八去t,九去ety变成tie,若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。.名词所有格（5s）.年、月、日表达法①年的读法：用基数词，两位一读②月份名称的首字母要大写③日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the,也可省略，但读要读出the④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年onJanuarylst,20124.时间介词in（年）in2012,in（月）inJanuaryon（具体月H）onJanuary1stat（几点钟）at8:OO写作自我介绍（姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等）Unit7—Unit8练习一、数词（1）填表基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词111302124031350

414605157061680717908182191956102084（2）用括号里的词的正确形式填空1.Mayisthe(5)monthoftheyear.2.Todayisthe(20)birthdayofErik.3.TodayisFebruary(12),2007.4.1have(40)books.二、介词inaton填空l.Hewasborn(tB±)1987.2.ThestudentsgothereMatch12th.3.Theyoftenhavelunch12:12.三、名词所有格1.The(child)booksareinteresting.2.Thisisthe(teacher)room.3.(TomandJim)motherisateacher.4.(TomandJim)mothersareallteachers.四、补全对话A:B:Yes,please.A.Iwantasweater.B.I'msorry.A.Iwantasweater.B.I'msorry.C.Howmuchisit?D.Canlhelpyou?pYou'rewelcome.AiWedon'thaveredone.Whataboutblue?B:OK.A:Hereyouare.B:A:300dollars.B：riltakeit.Thankyou.A:Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.目标展示重单词 who,subject,science,because,teacher,句子.—What5syourfavoritesubject?-・・Myfavoritesubjectisscience..---Whydoyoulikemath?--Becauseit'sinteresting..一Whoisyourmusicteacher?语法特殊疑问句。语法特殊疑问句观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句—Whatisyourname?---MynameisJenny.一HowoldisMary?一Sheistwelveyearsold.—HowdoyouspeH"watch''?---W-A-T-C-H.―Howareyou?―Fmfine,thanks.---Whereismybackpack?--It^underthetable.--HowmuchisthisT-shirt?■一It'