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高三英语完型填空专题课件-21
高考英语完型填空题
解题技巧
高考英语完型填空题
解题技巧
2高考完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimming找中心句理顺文章判断,推理,分析词汇语法(尤长句)背景知识生活常识topicsentenceorganizationanalysis&conclusionvocabulary&grammarbackground&knowledgeRequirementsforclozeinthecollegeentranceexam:高考完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimming找中心句理顺3三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsome
methods.Step3Readthepassageagainandcheck
theanswers.三步答题Step1Step2Step34
Step1:(1streading)SkiptogetthegeneralideaExample1.(09广东卷--完形)AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸药).OnApr.12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartAttack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_1_hisbrotherfor“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”What’sthegeneralideaofthepassage?The1stsentenceofthewholepassageStep1:(1streading)Skipt5Step2:(2ndreading)Rereadandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsome
methods.
Step2:(2ndreading)61.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospital
nightno/littlepass
but2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired
________happy.热热身吧1.MrBlackisadoctor,hewo7Skill1.Context上下文语境(08江苏)“Ihavebeenasoloist(独奏演员)forovertenyears._18_thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19meanthatmypassion(酷爱)couldn’tbereasized.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since(2)(08全国I)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised实战演习deafdidn’tmeanrestaurant.waittablesSkill1.Context上下文语境(08江苏)(28
(3)
Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,
1
(because)
youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating
2
.(2005上海)A.inpublicB.athomeC.ateaseD.inahurrybetterfriend’shomethanownhomepainsSkill1.Context上下文语境(3)Areyourtablemanners9Skill2.Informationgiven利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词、反义词、转折联词等)“Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich.”Hetook____,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface(09陕西)A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook(2)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe
51
allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy(隐私).(2007上海)A.noisy
B.alone
C.personal
D.sociableTakeabiteprivacy(隐私).Skill2.Informationgiven利用文章10
(3)Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewood,________Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.(09江西)A.butB.andC.orD.so
(4)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid____1____thewater.Anykindof___2boat___rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.(08浙江)1.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.loveSkill2.Informationgiven利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词、反义词、转折联词等)stayclosetofurtherawayButpleasure(3)Astheyenteredthecool,11(1)Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninmylifebythegreatexampleyou________.(09安徽)A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took(2)Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff________thedirectionoftheriver.(09江西)A.forB.toC.atD.inSkill3.Worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配setagoodexampletosb为某人树立榜样
inthedirectionof朝某个方向
(1)Dearson,(2)Hurriedly,th12(2)Withthe5____ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.(08福建)A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement(3)Sherodetherestofthewayhome17___ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier18forgotten.(08重庆)A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcingSkill3.Worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配(2)Withthe5____ofthesocie13(2)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid2love
_thewater.Anykindof3__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.(08浙江)
A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike(1)Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3difficultforhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the_____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout(预赛).(08天津)A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judgeSkill4.Culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识competingagainstselectedsecondtryout(预赛).(water(2)Idon’tremembermyfather14Fourmethods(四种常用的方法):1.context上下文语境2.informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词、反义词和转折词等)3.worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配4.culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识Fourmethods(四种常用的方法):1.contex15
Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice,theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(时态语态,主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs
(段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文的衔接是否合理)Step3(3rdreading)
Rereadtochecktheanswers.
Tips:Step3(3rdreading)16小试身手Practice:Finishtheclozeexerciseandtelluswhathelpsyoufindtheanswers?小试身手Practice:17
4methods:通读
初选
验证/补缺Summary:3steps:context/information/words/background通读初选验证/补缺Summar18Homework
FinishtheClozeexercisesinthePaperHomeworkFinishtheClozeex19高三英语完型填空专题课件-220
高考英语完型填空题
解题技巧
高考英语完型填空题
解题技巧
21高考完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimming找中心句理顺文章判断,推理,分析词汇语法(尤长句)背景知识生活常识topicsentenceorganizationanalysis&conclusionvocabulary&grammarbackground&knowledgeRequirementsforclozeinthecollegeentranceexam:高考完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimming找中心句理顺22三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsome
methods.Step3Readthepassageagainandcheck
theanswers.三步答题Step1Step2Step323
Step1:(1streading)SkiptogetthegeneralideaExample1.(09广东卷--完形)AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸药).OnApr.12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartAttack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_1_hisbrotherfor“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”What’sthegeneralideaofthepassage?The1stsentenceofthewholepassageStep1:(1streading)Skipt24Step2:(2ndreading)Rereadandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsome
methods.
Step2:(2ndreading)251.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospital
nightno/littlepass
but2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired
________happy.热热身吧1.MrBlackisadoctor,hewo26Skill1.Context上下文语境(08江苏)“Ihavebeenasoloist(独奏演员)forovertenyears._18_thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19meanthatmypassion(酷爱)couldn’tbereasized.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since(2)(08全国I)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised实战演习deafdidn’tmeanrestaurant.waittablesSkill1.Context上下文语境(08江苏)(227
(3)
Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,
1
(because)
youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating
2
.(2005上海)A.inpublicB.athomeC.ateaseD.inahurrybetterfriend’shomethanownhomepainsSkill1.Context上下文语境(3)Areyourtablemanners28Skill2.Informationgiven利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词、反义词、转折联词等)“Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich.”Hetook____,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface(09陕西)A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook(2)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe
51
allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy(隐私).(2007上海)A.noisy
B.alone
C.personal
D.sociableTakeabiteprivacy(隐私).Skill2.Informationgiven利用文章29
(3)Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewood,________Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.(09江西)A.butB.andC.orD.so
(4)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid____1____thewater.Anykindof___2boat___rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.(08浙江)1.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.loveSkill2.Informationgiven利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词、反义词、转折联词等)stayclosetofurtherawayButpleasure(3)Astheyenteredthecool,30(1)Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninmylifebythegreatexampleyou________.(09安徽)A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took(2)Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff________thedirectionoftheriver.(09江西)A.forB.toC.atD.inSkill3.Worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配setagoodexampletosb为某人树立榜样
inthedirectionof朝某个方向
(1)Dearson,(2)Hurriedly,th31(2)Withthe5____ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.(08福建)A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement(3)Sherodetherestofthewayhome17___ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier18forgotten.(08重庆)A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcingSkill3.Worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配(2)Withthe5____ofthesocie32(2)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid2love
_thewater.Anykindof3__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.(08浙江)
A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike(1)Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3difficultforhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the_____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout(预赛).(08天津)A.edi
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