高三英语每日阅读提升之科技类（议论文）讲义

高中英语每日阅读笔记3科技类（议论文）难度：难（句子长，很多从句中夹从句的）任务要求：1.熟读词汇和句型2.掌握解题技巧一.词汇和句型Whocaresifpeoplethinkwrongly(thattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingCare后的宾语从句括号内是think的宾语从句Machine)?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?宾语从句Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhavereal错误判断宾语从句impacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.影响导致as引导的原因状语从句ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbythe魅力革命Internet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtryto推断conclude的宾语从句so…that结果状语从句liveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.负面的结果Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternational令人担忧地communitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasled国际社会数字分割companiesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternet个人facilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisis(whatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost).Perhapsgiving设备表语从句moneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmore挖井扩大affordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputeror支付得起settingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,but设立偏远的村庄宾语从句manydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsand捐赠者冲进估价benefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可替代的Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthe宾语从句technologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationare(sorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld)”.As结果状语从句aresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtoday宾语从句istheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believingin介词宾语从句suchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflows结束条例；法规国际的ofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.资金流Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthe趋势经济政策nationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinall最新的估价sortsofwrongdirections.各种错误的方向二.阅读技巧WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.第一题出处ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.第二题出处Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.第三题出处Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.细节题（根据重点词汇寻找出处）1.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnology B.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinions D.awasteoflimitedresources细节题2.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.A.ta