2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(20题)26.(76)

A.theB.theotherC.oldD.other

27.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

28.(60)

A.doingB.tryingC.wantingD.finding

29.(48)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

30.27.______A.meantB.intendedC.supposedD.born

31.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

32.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

33.(47)

A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

34.(62)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

35.(40)

A.itB.thatC.whatD.as

36.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

37.(37)

A.breakfastB.mealsC.supperD.lunch

38.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

39.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

40.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

41.(73)

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

42.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

43.(69)

A.businessB.dutyC.leaveD.service

44.(75)

A.ifB.farC.forD.to

45.(38)

A.surpriseB.thatyearC.pityD.satisfaction

三、英译汉(5题)46.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

47.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.

48.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

49.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

50.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

四、补全对话(5题)51.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

52.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

53.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

54.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

55.

第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.ThedevelopmentofJamestowninVirginiaduringthesecondhalfoftheseventeenthcenturywascloselyrelatedtothemakingandusingofbricks.Thereareseveralpracticalreasonswhybricksbecameimportanttothecolony.

Althoughtheforestscouldinitiallysupplysufficienttimber,theprocessoflumberingwasextremelydifficult,particularlybecauseofthelackofroads.Later,whenthetimberonthepeninsulahadbeendepleted,woodhadtobebroughtfromsomedistance.Buildingstonewasalsoinshortsupply.However,asclaywasplentiful,itwasinevitablythatthecolonistswouldturntobrickmaking.

Inadditiontopracticalreasonsforusingbrickastheprincipalconstructionmaterial,therewasalsoanideologicalreason.Brickrepresenteddurabilityandpermanence.TheVirginiacompanyofLondoninstructedthecoloniststobuildhospitalsandnewresidencesoutofbrick.In1662,thetownActoftheVirginiaAssemblyprovidedfortheconstructionofthirty-twobrickbuildingsandprohibitedtheuseofwoodasaconstructionmaterial.Hadthislaweverbeensuccessfullyenforced,Jamestownwouldhavebeenamodelcity.Instead,theresidentsfailedtocomplyfullywiththelaw;andby1699Jamestownhadcollapsedintoapileofrubblewithonlythreeorfourhouseswherepeoplecouldstay.

Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?

A.ThereasonsforbrickmakinginJamestown.

B.ThecauseofthefailureofJamestown.

C.ThelawsoftheVirginiacolonists.

D.TheproblemsoftheearlyAmericancolonies.

57.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal

六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.A

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.C

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.A

12.D

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.A

22.D

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.C

25.D

26.C解析：根据句意“原来机体内的细胞死亡，并且被新细胞所取代”，因此选项C符合句中语义，故选old。

27.A

28.B解析：“trytodosomething”或“betryingtodosomething”是一惯用动词短语，也是常用句型，意思为“尝试做某事；尽力做某事”，如：Pleasetrytocome．请尽量想办法来。I’mtryingtodomuchwork．我试着多做一些工作。

29.B解析：美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。

30.D

31.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

32.C

33.C解析：此题测试词汇记忆。unfair意为“不公平的”。

34.B解析：本句的意思是：有三件事情特别重要。介词短语inparticular意思为“特别，尤其”。本句为复合句，that引导的从句，作前面things的定语从句，that代替things并作定语从句的主语，全句表达的是一个没有时间限制的客观事实，故只能选择B项are作定语从句的谓语动词。

35.B解析：此句主语Theonlything…withthis由一个定语从句修饰，因其先行词thing由表示惟一概念的only修饰，故只能用从属连词that。

36.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

37.B解析：meal是统称，指“餐，饭”。

38.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

39.A25．答案为A

从前文可知人们希望穿制服的人(专业人士)能提供高质量的服务。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

40.B上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙花。

41.A解析：语法结构题。本句意思是：选择何种形式的发音并不十分要紧。affect，trouble为及物动词。matter为不及物动词，意为“有关系，要紧”。通常用于否定句和疑问句，一般以it做主语。

42.C

43.B解析：onduty“值勤，值班”；onbusiness“因公”；onleave“休假”；onservice“在服役，在职”。

44.A解析：