2023届山东省莱阳市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done B.doing C.todo D.isdone2.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley_____beafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI3.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay4.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthatB.evenifC.aslongasD.asthough5.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.another B.other C.theother D.others6.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once7.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely B.previously C.actually D.eventually8.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule______.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebroken D.nevertobebreaking9.TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidioms________animalsareused.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where10.—ThisisthefirsttimeI________mypicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou________apictureforme.A.havetaken;took B.took;shouldtakeC.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken11.Theexplosioninthechemicalplant______avoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbe B.mightbe C.musthavebeen D.couldhavebeen12.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse(排练)?Mylittleson’scuriousabouttheperformance.—_______.Justcomeround.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Yes,please13.Bob’slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded14.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible15.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclayC.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye16.—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though17.—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!—Yeah,_____?A.whatofitB.what’sonC.whataboutD.whatfor18.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw B.IwouldseeC.didIsee D.wouldIsee19.-Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?A.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve20.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.—That’sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.A.comeupwith B.makeupwith C.liveupwith D.keepupwith第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI’mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles.ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins

(知更鸟)

flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog

土拨鼠)

hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn’thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor’schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoutsnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,itwasn’treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.1、(小题1)Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould________.A.preventforestfiresB.boomhisbusinessC.promiseanearlyspringD.bringhimagoodfeeling2、(小题2)Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding________.A.theskywasdeepbluewithcloudsB.threelittlerobinsflewintohisyardC.wildflowersburstintheWillametteValleyD.agroundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth3、(小题3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.A.wouldenjoywildflowersthenextdayB.thoughtwinterwasalreadyoverC.longedforthecomingofspringD.lovedrobinsthemost22.(8分)Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(灵长目动物)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryosplitting(分裂),thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,ZhongZhongandHuaHuawereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(细胞核)withDNAfromadifferentbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopetobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn'tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeyswerebornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisledtomanyresearchers'pouringwaterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizedthatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarriertocloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelytoproducenon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddiseases.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inParagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Havingalowopinionofit.C.Attachingnoimportancetoit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.3、Whatisthescientists'purposeofcloningthesemonkeys?A.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetonewtechniques.C.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.D.Toraisemoneyforstudyinghumanbiology.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.B.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.C.Societywon'tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeyisnothigh.23.(8分)Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.1、Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2、Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?A.Amsterdamcanalring.B.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.C.AmsterdamBrownCafe.D.CivicGuardsGallery.3、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atravelguide.C.Atextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.24.(8分)IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanypeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“clients(客户)”,buttheyaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.1、WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A.Sheplannedtovolunteerthere. B.Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C.Shewasverykeenonadventures. D.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.2、Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A.Herownexperience. B.Thetipsfromherfriends.C.ThepopularityofECG. D.Hergardeningskills.3、WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B.TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.C.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D.Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A.Client. B.Reason.C.Garden. D.Volunteer.25.(10分)IwenttothecinemathisafternoontoseeLaLaLand.BeforegoingintothescreeningmysisterandIvisitedtheladies’washroom.Asweentered,alittleblondehairedgirlabout5yearsofageopenedoneofthecubicle(小隔间)doorsandranoutofthewashroom,hotpantsinhandandlookingupsetandoverwhelmed.Iwentafterher.Herdadwasstandingoutside.Shequicklygavehimthehotpantstodressher.Littlesweetheart.Sheobviouslycouldn'tmanagetobuttonupherhotpants.Eventhoughshehadherlittlewhitetightson,shemusthavefeltembarrassedaboutthelackofhotpants.Itriedtocalmandreassureher,saying,“WhenIsawdadstandingoutsideIknewhewaswaitingforsomeoneverypretty,butIjusthadn'trealizedhow,prettyshewasgoingtobe.”Shedidn'tbite;dadsmiledthough.Iofferedtobringherbacktowashherhands.Shewastootinytosqueezesoapoutofthedispenser,soIhelpedher.Icouldseepoordadoutofthesideofmyeyes.Hewasrightatthedoorlookingin.Iwentwithhertothehanddryer,butshewassotinythatthesensorcouldn'tevendetectherlittlehands.Iliftedherupandherhandswereproperlydried,wellatleastalittle.Iwasmovedbythislittlegirl’shelplessnessinanadultworld.Ialsofeltfordadhavingtotrustthathislittlegirlwouldfeelsafeandsecureforthefewminutesoutofhissight.Ireachedoutforhelp.Itriedtobridgethegapwhenalittlehelplessgirlwasafewminuteswithoutatrustedadultandaconcernedfatherhadtoforamomentaccepthecouldnotgiveherthesecurityhewantedforher.Itwasn'tmuchbutithelpedacaringfatherandhislittledaughterandforthat,I'mgrateful.1、Whydidthelittlegirlcatchtheauthor'sattention?A.Shegotfrightenedbystrangers.B.Sheneededclothingtocoverher.C.Shewasprobablylostinthecrowd.D.Shewasinanembarrassingsituation.2、Whydidthehanddryerfailtoworkforthelittlegirl?A.Thesizeofthesensorwastoosmall.B.Shewasnottallenoughtoreachit.C.Shedidn’tknowhowtooperateit.D.Itwasdryingtheauthor'shands.3、Howdidthefatherfeelinthestory?A.Helpless.B.Shy.C.Shameful.D.Calm第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere1.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewould2everything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof3andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthekitchenmakinglunch4Isawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe5Minutesafterhe6intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain7inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour:walk8tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouseand9himonhisjourney.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemost10sight.Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,11sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,12itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)thewater13inmybeautifulboy’shand.Whenthewaterwas14,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad15thewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.He16there,lettingthewaterslowly17hishand—thetemporarycup.Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwith18“I’mnotwasting”wasallhesaid.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohitthe19,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe20thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.1、A.flyingB.dyingC.growingD.blowing2、A.winB.catchC.loseD.leave3、A.sharingB.acceptingC.receivingD.sending4、A.asB.sinceC.whileD.when5、A.houseB.woodsC.gardenD.field6、A.disappearedB.appearedC.lostD.ran7、A.swimmingB.jumpingC.walkingD.leaping8、A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully9、A.followedB.caughtC.stoppedD.shouted10、A.excitingB.amazingC.frighteningD.puzzling11、A.lightlyB.surelyC.cleanlyD.obviously12、A.loweringB.draggingC.liftingD.pulling13、A.cuppedB.putC.givenD.sent14、A.disappearedB.goneC.lostD.used15、A.putoffB.turnedupC.shutoffD.takeup16、A.layB.stoodC.sleptD.knelt17、A.fillupB.ranthroughC.wentthroughD.madeup18、A.dirtB.tearsC.earthD.water19、A.handB.clothesC.groundD.feet20、A.boyB.deerC.waterD.rain第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Itseemsthatartificial1.(intelligent)candomuchmorethanwhatwehaveeverimagined.Fromcontrollingthelightinginourhomesto2.(help)usorderpizza,AIhasbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Butwhataboutthemorecreativeworksofmankind?Art,music,poetry-theseareinspirednotbylogicorreason,3.byemotion.In2017,researchersinSwitzerlandcreatedthe“deepartificialcomposer(DAC)”,4.cancreateoriginalmusicallby5.(it).Thescientiststraineditto“listen”toover2,000differentfolksongsand6.(base)onthisinput,theAItaughtitselfhowtogetthepitch(音高)andtimingandchoosetherightnotes.Besidesmusic,AIalready7.(enter)theworldofpoetryaswell.In2018,ChineseandJapaneseresearcherswroteanAIprogramthatusesimagestowritepoems.Thenthepoemsweresentto500humanjudges,whowereaskedtotell8.theywerewrittenbyahumanoracomputer.Theresultshowedthatas9.as200judgesmistakenlythoughttheywerewrittenbyahuman.Soifyouwere10.artistoramusician,wouldyouwatchout?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthepasttwoyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivitycalling“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,wewenttothefarm,wherewelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsuchalongtime,wearesohappytogotothecountryside.Afterwegotthere,weweredividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedughole,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wewereallbusyworkingasalltheworkwasdone.Thoughweweretire

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