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分类综合训练:阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达阅读理解BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysix.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamels’hair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintsandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版书)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintsandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.1.HowdidBenjamingetthebrushesatfirst?A.Hecutacamel’shair.B.Hecutsomefurfromacat.C.Anartistofferedahandtohim.D.Hisfatherboughtthemforhim.2.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.3.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hesenthimtoaschool.B.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.C.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.D.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.4.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto.A.makesuphismindtobeapainterB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.getstoknowotherpaintersD.mastertheuseofpaintsMusichasagreateffectoneveryone.Butdoesmusicaffectplants,too?Peoplehavebeenexperimentingwithmusicforalmostthreedecades.Fromschool-levelprojectstohigher-levelscientificexperiments,theeffectofmusiconplantshasbeenaconfusinganddebatabletopic.Weknowmusicissoundandsoundisnothingmorethanawave.Plantgrowthisaresultofthecelldivisionthattakesplacewithinthecells.Butwhyismusicassociatedwithplantgrowth?Inhumans,musichasastrongeffectonourhealthandmood,andovertheyears,peoplehaveclaimedthatthesameeffecthasbeenobservedonplants,too.Plantsaresensitivebynature,andmanypeopleclaimthattheyhavefeelingsjustashumansdo.Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentsonplants.Variousstudieshaveprovedthatplantsrespondtoacoustic(音响的)energy.Itincreasestheirrateofgrowthandtheirsize,andinfluencestheiroverallhealth.DanCarlson,afterathoroughstudyoveraspanofmanyyears,hasreachedaconclusionthatmusichelpsplantsabsorbnutrients(养分)moreefficiently.IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray(叶面喷剂)thatisusedbeneficiallywiththesoundfrequencies.Carlsoncallsthisspray“SonicBloom”.Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersandhaveresultedin—accordingtoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords—thelargestindoorplantonrecord.ThePurplePassionwastreatedwiththeSonicBloomprocess.Itgrewtobe1,300feettallandwasaliveevenafter25years.Itsnormallifespan(寿命),however,is18monthsanditgrowsnotmorethan18feettall.Thebook,SecretoftheSoil,writesaboutSonicBloomanditsresults.SonicBloomisalsosoldinthemarket.5.Whatinspiredscientiststoexperimentwithplants?A.Theeffectsofmusiconhumanbeings.B.Thefactthatplantsgrewbetterwithmusic.C.People’sunscientificdescriptionsofplants.D.Thecelldivisiontakingplacewithinthecells.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Typesofmusicthatcontributestoplants‘growth.B.Musiccanhavesomegoodeffectsonplants.C.Thewaytoimproveplants’growthrate.D.Nutrientsareimportanttoplants.7.Whatis“SonicBloom”?A.Amethodtogrowlargerplants.B.Aspecialplantthatgrowsveryfast.C.Afoliagespraythatisbeneficialtoplants.D.Acousticenergythathelpsplantsabsorbnutrients.8.WhyisthePurplePassionincludedinGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.Itistheoldestindoorplant.B.Itisthelargestindoorplant.C.Itgivesoffthemostpleasantsmell.D.Itcangrowinthetoughestconditions.阅读七选五HowtoChangetheWorldYouwanttochangetheworld,butyouaren’tsurewheretostart.First,rememberthatchangingtheworldcanmeansomanydifferentthings.•Understandwhat’swrong.1Theworldissuchabigplace,soyouwon’tbeabletochangemuchifyoudon’tunderstandwhat’sgoingonoutthere.Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.•Knowthatchangedoesn’tcomeovernight.2Trytoliveyourvalueseachday,evenifyoudon’tseemuchappreciablechangeonaday-to-daylevel.Workhardanddon’tgiveup.•Startsmall.Findwaystomakeadifferenceeveryday.Itmayfeelasthoughyouarejustonetinypartofahugesystem.Atfirst,youalmostcertainlywillbe.Bepatient.3Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.•4Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheInternet.Ifyouthinkthatitisimportantandworthyofattention,trytoraiseawareness(意识)bytellingasmanypeopleasyoucan.•Consideracareer(事业).Thinkaboutwhichsortofjobmightputyouinthebestpositiontochangetheworld.5Therearealotofwaystogetpaidforaddingvaluetotheworld.Startsresearchingtofindjobsinfieldsthatmakeyoufeelvaluable.A.Readthenews.B.Spreadtheword.C.Allthingsbeginsmall.D.Thereareotherwaystoshowyoursupport.E.Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtodoitalone.F.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.G.Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______完形填空WhilevolunteeringinTanzania,mywifeandIgottheideaofwhatwecalla“streetlibrary”.Itisbecausechildreninourneighborhoodwereabletoreadbuthadno1atall.Wehadanideatomakebooks2tolocalchildrenwhowantedtoread.We3afamousinternationalcharityforcollectingmoney.We4booksinthreebookstoresofthecapitalcity.MywifeSue5all180bookswithsticky-backedpapertokeepthemclean.Alocalmanmadesomeboxesto6thebooks.Imadesome“librarycards”and7toatailorcalledSaddiqi,whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhisshopandto8thelibrary.Thelibrarywas9toopen!Anyonecouldsignupwiththeir10andtheirparent’smobilephonenumber.Saddiqigavethema11withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop.Idecideditwasbettertodothatthanletreaders12thebooksaway.Thereisno13tojointhelibrary.Withinfivedayswehadover10014andmorewerejoiningeachday!Eventhoughthebooksare15forchildren,indifferentgradesofdifficulty,16wereusingthelibraryforfree,too.Thisprojectwas,Ithink,oneofthemost17thingswedidinTanzania.Itwasinsomewayathank-yougifttoour18forwelcomingussowarmlyintotheirlives.Thewhole19workedtogetheronthestreetlibraryandthat’ssurelypartofthereasonitisstill20afterweleft.1.A.interestB.chanceC.planD.sense2.A.availableB.attractiveC.cheapD.useful3.A.invitedB.contactedC.noticedD.remembered4.A.donatedB.readC.foundD.ordered5.A.copiedB.translatedC.printedD.covered6.A.sellB.exchangeC.storeD.exhibit7.A.reportedB.listenedC.talkedD.wrote8.A.runB.introduceC.acceptD.share9.A.necessaryB.unlikelyC.illegalD.ready10.A.nameB.addressC.wishD.number11.A.bookB.cardC.photoD.ticket12.A.giveB.clearC.takeD.send13.A.wayB.chargeC.dataD.need14.A.librariansB.workersC.membersD.teachers15.A.recentlyB.frequentlyC.wiselyD.mainly16.A.babiesB.adultsC.youthsD.foreigners17.A.helpfulB.difficultC.interestingD.surprising18.A.relativesB.patientsC.neighborsD.students19.A.schoolB.companyC.countryD.community20.A.openB.cleanC.newD.famous书面表达假设你是学校学生会主席李华。你校将要组织外国交换生参观中国美术馆(NationalArtMuseumofChina)。请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括:1.活动具体安排(集合时间、地点,交通方式等);2.活动内容;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NoticeHi,everyone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?
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