2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年县第五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
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2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年县第五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade

参考答案:

A

2.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression

参考答案:

D

3.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif________inlargequantities.

A.consume

B.toconsume

C.consuming

D.consumed

参考答案:

D

4.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan’tworkout.

A.that

B.as

C.if

D.inorderthat

参考答案:

B

5.Heisalwayscomplaining___________something.Whycan’thebepleasant?

A.

to

B.in

C.

with

D.about

参考答案:

D

6.Idon’tthinkhe

experience.

A.shortof

B.lacksof

C.isshortfor

D.lacks

参考答案:

D

7.——WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.

——Heseems

withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking

参考答案:

B

8.It'shightimeI________towork.

A.go

B.gone

C.went

D.havegone

参考答案:

C

在“It's(high)time+(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。

9.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

— ?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A.Whosays B.Howcome C.Whatfor D.Whyworry

参考答案:

B

10.Weshoulddiscusstheplan_____beforeweworkitout.

A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.ontime

D.onpurpose

参考答案:

B

11.Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.typical

B.average

C.tough

D.afraid

参考答案:

A

12.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff

参考答案:

A

13.Nopoliticianscanignorethepowerof______________.

A.press

B.presses

C.apress

D.thepress

参考答案:

D

14.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.

A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith

参考答案:

C

15.---Ipromiseherdaughter______getanicepresentonherbirthday.

---Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall

参考答案:

D

16.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________aswell.

A.realistic

B.typical

C.flexible

D.aggressive

参考答案:

C

本题题意:我们既要坚持原则,又要具有灵活性。flexible表示“灵活的”。

17.

—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?

—Mysecretary.

A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping

参考答案:

A

18.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the

参考答案:

B

19.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

参考答案:

C

二、完型填空

20.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-15各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputontheirbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldall

11

togethertosingsongs,andthenlaterdivideintogroups

12

ontheirages.

OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigeyesandbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunnyhadbrought.Whileallofofthekidssharedtheirstorieswith

13__,oneyoungboy,whomIwouldcallBobby,sat

14

.Oneoftheteachers,

15

this,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Hereplied,“Mymomlockedthedoor

16

sotheEasterBunnycouldn’tget

17

.”

Thissoundedlikea(n)

18

reasontoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.Mymomknewthetruestory,though.Bobby’smomwasa

19

parent,andshesuspectedthattheyjustcouldn’t

20

theEasterBunny.

AfterSundaySchoolwasover,everyonewentoffto

21.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymom

22

thatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingto

23

tobetheEasterBunnyandmakeabasketofgoodiesforhimand

24

itatchurch.Wealldonatedsomeofourcandiestothebasket,andheadedbackuptochurch.There,momunzippedhiscoat,hungthebasketoverthehanger(衣架),andzippedupthecoatandattacheda

25

.

高考资源网Bobby,

I’msorryImissedyourhouselastnight.HappyEaster!

Love,

TheEasterBunny

11.A.sit

B.meet

C.date

D.appear

12.A.based

B.depended

C.agreed

D.called

13.A.surprise

B.sadness

C.envy

D.delight

14.A.happily

B.disappointedly

C.unhappily

D.surprisedly

15.A.noticing

B.glaring

C.looking

D.staring

16.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.intime

D.atlast

17.A.outside

B.through

C.inside

D.away

18.A.amazing

B.puzzling

C.unbelievable

D.reasonable

19.A.great

B.impatient

C.single

D.religious

20.A.buy

B.afford

C.employ

D.award

21.A.home

B.shop

C.church

D.booth

22.A.told

B.sighed

C.announced

D.cheered

23.A.prevent

B.pretend

C.seem

D.admire

24.A.forget

B.leave

C.bring

D.take

25.A.note

B.letter

C.packet

D.message

参考答案:

11-15BADCA

16-20BCDCB

21-25

CCBBA

21.Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld.Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople-theyareperfecthumanbeingswhomwecanonlytry,and___41___,toliveupto.Andfoodinpicturesisnolongerfood.It's___42___,somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile___43___youthatyou'renotpartofit.

Butpeoplearegetting___44___andtiredofsuchperfection,leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman,adirectoratGettyImages,calls“perfectionfatigue(疲劳)”.Thisnewattitudeisnow___45___peopletovaluesomethingdifferent:___46___.

ThepizzacompanyDomino's,forexample,is___47___thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto___48___uneditedpicturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia,aspartofthenofilter(未过滤的)movementthat’sbecomesopopularonInstagram.Thismaymeanoilyboxes,___49___cheeseandless-than-delicious-lookingmeat,butthese____50____showwhatwe'reactually____51____.

"It's____52____whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza."DennisMaloney,chiefdigitalofficerofDomino's,toldthewebsiteFastcodesign."Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhentheimagesareimperfect.”

Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages.Forexample,USclothingcompanyGap,_____53_____a"DressNormal"campaignin2014,____54____simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuitslikethoseofrunwaymodels.

"Wespendsomuchtimetryingto____55____ourshortcomingsowingtothefactthatour____56____hassetitupthatwehavetobe____57____ifwe'renotperfect,"USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit.They'resuddenlymuchmorewillingto____58____theuglyorsarcastic."

Butwhileit'sprobablytruethatwewon'tseea(n)____59____to"perfect"picturesanytimesoon,atleastsomepeoplearestartingtoseethatitcanactuallybe____60____tobeimperfect,ortousethenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaal'salbums,PerfectlyImperfect.

41.A.choose B.aim C.fail D.intend

42.A.menu B.artwork C.sign D.snack

43.A.reminding B.instructing C.informing D.warning

44.A.afraid B.capable C.sick D.sure

45.A.forcing B.requiring C.expecting D.driving

46.A.patience B.honesty C.kindness D.generosity

47.A.focusingon B.puttingon C.taking-on D.relyingon

48.A.post B.download C.update D.correct

49.A.light-color1ed B.dull-color1ed C.half-filled D.full-filled

50.A.dishes B.bills C.boxes D.images

51.A.callingfor B.seekingfor C.payingfor D.hopingfor

52.A.ly B.extremely C.exactly D.definitely

53.A.launched B.attended C.canceled D.demanded

54.A.promising B.experiencing C.discussing D.promoting

55.A.express B.find C.hide D.miss

56.A.culture B.family C.country D.community

57.A.tolerant B.satisfied C.confident D.ashamed

58.A.hug B.accept C.resist D.adopt

59.A.end B.start C.way D.choice

60.A.relaxing B.exciting C.annoying D.appealing

参考答案:

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D

这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了我们生活在一个经过严格编辑的世界里。照片里的人是我们试图想成为却不能成为的人。它是一种艺术作品,使你期待一种生活方式的东西但同时你感知到你并不是这种生活方式的一份子。但现在越来越多的人对这种完美感到厌倦,一些公司及人们开始接受不完美的真实的人和事物。

【41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:照片中的人不再是人了——他们是完美的人,我们只能尝试,但失败了,辜负他们。A.choose选择;B.aim瞄准;C.fail失败;D.intend打算。照片里的人——完美的人是我们试图想成为可却不能成为的人。故选C。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一件艺术品,一件让你渴望一种生活方式的东西,同时提醒你,你不是它的一部分。A.menu菜单;B.artwork艺术品;C.sign签字;D.snack小吃。根据语境,故选B。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一件艺术品,一件让你渴望一种生活方式的东西,同时提醒你,你不是它的一部分。A.reminding提醒;B.instructing指导;C.informing通知;D.warning警告。根据语境,故选A。

【44题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但人们正对这种完美感到厌倦,这导致了GettyImages导演PamelaGrossman所说的“完美疲劳”。根据下文中的tiredof意为"厌倦",其中使用了and作为连接词,由此可知,空格处也是"厌倦"的意思。getsickof意为"讨厌,厌倦",故选C。

【45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,这种新的态度正在驱使人们重视一些不同的东西:诚实。A.forcing迫使;B.requiring要求;C.expecting期待;D.driving驾驶;驱使。根据前文提到照片中的东西都是完美的,所以这驱使人们寻找诚实,故选D。

【46题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,这种新的态度正在驱使人们重视一些不同的东西:诚实。A.patience耐心;B.honesty诚实;C.kindness好意;D.generosity慷慨。根据上文内容可知,故选B。

【47题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:例如,披萨公司达美乐(Domino's)正采取这一趋势,鼓励顾客在社交媒体上发布未经编辑的披萨照片。A.focusingon集中注意力;B.puttingon穿上;C.takingon呈现;采取;D.relyingon依赖。由上文可知,本句举例来支持上一句,因此这家披萨公司通过鼓励顾客在社交媒体上传未经处理的披萨照片而接受采用这种趋势。故选C。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,披萨公司达美乐(Domino's)正采取这一趋势,鼓励顾客在社交媒体上发布未经编辑的披萨照片。A.post张贴;上传;B.download下载;C.update更新;D.correct纠正。这家披萨公司通过鼓励顾客在社交媒体上传(post)未经处理的披萨照片而接受采用这种趋势,故选A。

【49题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这可能意味着油腻的盒子,颜色暗淡的奶酪和看起来不那么美味的肉,但这些图片显示了我们实际上在购买什么。A.light-color1ed浅色的;B.dull-color1ed暗色的;C.half-filled半满的;D.full-filled满足的。结合上句,未经处理的照片即意味着油腻的盒子,颜色不鲜亮的奶油,和卖相不怎么好看的肉。故选B。

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能意味着油腻的盒子,颜色暗淡的奶酪和看起来不那么美味的肉,但这些图像显示了我们实际上在购买什么。A.dishes菜肴;B.bills账单;C.boxes盒子;D.images图像。根据语境,故选D。

【51题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这可能意味着油腻的盒子,颜色暗淡的奶酪和看起来不那么美味的肉,但这些图像显示了我们实际上在购买什么。A.callingfor要求;B.seekingfor寻找;C.payingfor支付;D.hopingfor希望。这些图像所呈现出的正是你付钱所买的东西。payingfor意为“付钱买……”,故选C。

【52题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:“这就是你真正吃到披萨时的样子。”达美乐首席数字官丹尼斯·马洛尼告诉Fastcodesign网站。A.ly绝对地;B.extremely非常;C.exactly恰好地;确实;D.definitely清楚地;当然。你买披萨时,披萨确实就是这样的。故选C。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,美国服装公司Gap在2014年发起了一场“正常着装”运动,宣传的是简单的衣服,而不是t台模特那种时髦的套装。A.launched发射;发起;B.attended参加;C.canceled取消;D.demanded要求。这里指美国GPA制衣公司发起(launched)一运动。故选A。

【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,美国服装公司Gap在2014年发起了一场“正常着装”运动,宣传的是简单的衣服,而不是T台模特那种时髦的套装。A.promising承诺;B.experiencing经历;C.discussing讨论;D.promoting晋升;推广。运动旨在推广(promoting)简简单单的衣服而不是T台模特穿的那种精致的套装。故选D。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国电影制片人辛西娅?韦德在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“我们花了太多时间试图掩盖自己的缺点,因为我们的文化造就了这一事实,如果我们不够完美,我们必须感到羞愧。”A.express表达;B.find发现;C.hide隐藏;D.miss错过。我们花费了如此多的时间来掩藏(hide)我们的缺点,故选C。

【56题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:美国电影制片人辛西娅?韦德在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“我们花了太多时间试图掩盖自己的缺点,因为我们的文化造就了这一事实,如果我们不够完美,我们必须感到羞愧。”A.culture文化;B.family家庭;C.country国家;D.community社区。我们的文化(culture)设定了“如果我们不完美,我们就会感到羞愧”的文化理念。故选A。

【57题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:美国电影制片人辛西娅?韦德在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“我们花了太多时间试图掩盖自己的缺点,因为我们的文化造就了这一事实,如果我们不够完美,我们必须感到羞愧。”A.tolerant宽容的;B.satisfied满意的;C.confident自信的;D.ashamed羞愧的。如果我们不完美,我们就会感到羞愧(ashamed)。故选D。

【58题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们突然变得更愿意接受丑陋或讽刺。A.hug拥抱;B.accept接受;C.resist抵抗;D.adopt采用。结合上文,人们态度开始转变,开始接受那种有点丑丑的或带点讽刺意味的东西。故选B。

【59题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过,尽管我们可能不会很快看到“完美”照片的终结,但至少有些人开始意识到,“不完美”的照片可能看上去吸引人。A.end结束;终结;B.start开始;C.way方式;D.choice选择。人们态度开始转变但我们不会立马看到“完美”照片的终结(end),但至少人们看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故选A。

【60题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不过,尽管我们可能不会很快看到“完美”照片的终结,但至少有些人开始意识到,“不完美”的照片可能看上去吸引人。A.relaxing放松的;B.exciting激动的;C.annoying恼怒的;D.appealing吸引人的。人们看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故选D。

三、阅读理解

22.A

Do'sandDon'tsinWhale(鲸)Watching

TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.

●Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.

●Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.

●Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.

●Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.

●Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.

●Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.

●Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.

●Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.

●Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.

●Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.

●Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.

●Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.

56.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould__________.

A.moveclosetothebeach

B.increasespeedgradually

C.keepitsenginerunningslowly

D.remainatthebackofthewhales

57.Forwhomisthistextwritten?

A.Tourguides.

B.Vesseloperators.

C.Whalewatchers.D.Governmentofficials.

58.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould__________.

A.takeagoodviewingposition

B.surroundthewhaleswithotherboats

C.travelcloserandclosertotheshore

D.

keepmovinginthesamedirection

59.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?

A.100metres.

B.200metres.

C.300metres.

D.400metres.

参考答案:

BBDA

23.Inanattempttofightwiththenation’sfoodwastageproblem,Denmarkhasopenedtheworld’sfirstsupermarketthatsellsexpired(过期的)ordamagedproducts.EversincethegrandopeninginCopenhagenlastMonday,peoplehavebeenliningupoutsideWeFoodforachancetopurchasediscounteditemsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinthetrashbecauseofdamagedpackagingorveryshortuse---bydates.Food,cosmetics,andotherhouseholditemsatWeFoodarepricedatleast30to50percentlowerthanatregularstores.

“WeFoodisthefirstsupermarketofitskindinDenmarkandperhapstheworld,asitisnotjustaimedatlow-incomeshoppersbutanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheamountoffoodwastageproducedinthecountry,”saidprojectheadPerBjerre.“Manypeopleseethisasapositiveandcorrectwaytoapproachtheissue.”

WhileDenmarkaloneisestimatedtowasteabout700,000tonsoffoodeveryyear,theUnitedNationshasstatedthatglobally,foodwasteamountsto1.3billiontons.About795millionpeopleintheworldareundernourished.Denmark,however,hasadoptedseveralmeasurestocleanupitsact,wasting25%lessfoodthanitdidfiveyearsago.

TheWeFoodprojectisacollaborationbetweenTheFoodBankandcharityDanCurchAid.Togethertheyraisednearly$150.000overthepastyearthroughcrowdfunding.Theyalsohadtofacemanyobstacleswhileconvincingthegovernmenttopermitthesaleofexpiredfood.Theywerefinallyallowedtocarryouttheproject,andthestoreisnowrunonlybyvolunteers.ProfitsareusedtofundDanChurchAid’sotherprojectsindevelopingnationslikeSouthSudanandBangladesh.

ProvidedWeFood’sremainspopularinthelongtermandifitisabletomaintainitsfooddeliveries,DanChurchAidplanstoopenmultiplebranchesacrossDenmark.

28.SinceWeFoodwasopenedlastMonday,_______.

A.peoplehavestartedtodoubt

B.peoplehavebeenstronglyagainstit

C.ithasbeenwellreceived

D.discounteditemshavebeenonsaleonline

29.Whatwordcandescribeexactlythefoodwasteintheworld?

A.Amazing.

B.Doubtful.

C.Less.

D.Unclear.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.TheWeFoodprojecthasgotenoughfunds.

B.Cooperationplaysakeyroleinraisingmoney.

C.Denmarkiseagertoimportmoreexpiredfood.

D.DenmarkistryingtodobusinesswithSouthSudan.

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Wastefoodandthesafetyoffood

B.FoodwastageproblemandHunger

C.ExpiredfoodsupermarketinDenmarkanditsfuture

D.World’sfirstexpiredfoodsupermarketopensinDenmark

参考答案:

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

【分析】

本文为说明文。为了解决国家的食品浪费问题,丹麦开设了世界上第一家Wefood,销售过期或超市受损的产的。上星期一在哥本哈根大开幕以来,受到好评。许多人认为wefood是解决浪费问题和饥饿问题的积极正确的方法。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“EversincethegrandopeninginCopenhagenlastMonday,peoplehavebeenliningupoutsideWeFoodforachancet

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