江苏如东县2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)训练(6)含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏如东县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练（6）含答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemore，carswithmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogethertherearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave。Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup。to-minuteinformationontraffic。Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother。Lookforadifferentroutepermanently。Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker。Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins。Manynewcarstereosystems（汽车音响系统）areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary。________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotryto学必求其心得，业必贵于专精avoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether。Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable。Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.【语篇解读】随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重,因此如何减少自己在路上开销的时间就显得特别重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。16．Theunderlinedword“inevitable"inParagraph1probablymeans________。A．hardtoacceptB．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessseriousD．seeneverywhere答案B[词义猜想题。依照第一段的内容可知,路上的汽车越来越多,交通拥堵是不可以防备的.inevitable意为“不可以防备的,必然发生的."］17．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad答案D［写作目的题。依照第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上开销的时间。］18．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation答案D[推理判断题.依照第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式,D项文中并未提及.］19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext？A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案B[段落马虎题。依照第五段的内容可知，若是我们可以避开交通巅峰，那么我们就可以防备交通拥堵.因此段落标题为:选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。]【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】C阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A。B.C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Onaclearnight,theskyisawonderfulthing。Istherelifeouttheresomewhere？IsthereanotherplacelikeEarthwherelifemightexist?Ifso，whereisit?Andhowfarawayisit?Recently，theAmericanKeplerspacecraftfound”22b"，aplanetaboutsixhundredlightyearsaway。Itisthefirstplanetinahabitablezone”outsidethesolarsystemThatmeanstheplanet。orbitsastarlikeourSun，butitisnottooclosetoit，nortoofaraway。Becauseofthisposition,scientistssayKepler22bmighthavewater,oneofthemainthingsneededforlife.Thenewly—discoveredplanetisabouttwoandahalftimeslargerthantheEarth。ItisclosertoitsstarthanwearetotheSun，but22b’ssunissmallerthanours，anddoesn’tproduceasmuchheat.Scientificinstrumentsshowthenewplanetcouldbemadeofgases,rocksorsomekindsofliquids.TheKeplerspacecraftwasnamedinhonorofJohannesKepler，theseventeenthcenturyGermanastronomer。Itwasdesignedtoexamine学必求其心得，业必贵于专精asmallpartoftheMilkyWaygalaxyandsearchforplacesliketheEarth。Itwasmadetoinspectover150,000starsandmeasurehowbrighttheyareItlookstoseeifastarnessget’sbrightlessoverashorttime.IfaplanetpassesbetweenKeplerandthestar,itblocksoutpartofthelight.Thatiswhatsuggestedtoscientiststhatthereisatleastoneplanetorbitingthestar.TheinstrumentsonKeplershowthenewplanetasasmall,blackdotmovingacrossitssun.AnimportantpartoftheKeplerexperimentisontheEarth.Afterthespacecraftgathersinformation，scientistsusethespacetelescopesontheground。Scientistshavefoundover2,300newplanetssinceKeplerwaslaunched.About200oftheseareaboutthesizeoftheEarth。Mostaremuchlarger，butitisthenewplanet'sdistancefromitsstarthatisimportant。Forlifetopossiblyexistthere，theplanet’stemperaturmustnotbetoohotortoocold。63。WhatcanwelearnaboutKepler—22b?A.Watermusthavebeenexistedon。itB.Ittakeshumansabout600yearstogetthere.C。Itismadeofgases，rocksandmanykindsofliquids.D.Itisthefirstplanetinouterspacewherelifemaysurvive。64。TheKeplerspacecraftwassentintospaceto______.A.showhonortoJohannesKeplerB.lookforEarth—likeplanetsintheskyC。observethechangesofastar'sbrightness学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D。measurethebrighteststaramong150,000stars65。InParagraph5theauthormainlytellsus______.A。howtheKeplersystemworksB.iftheKeplersystemseesanewplanetC.howtheKeplersystemusesthespacetelescopesD.whyanimportantpartoftheKeplersystemremainsontheEarthWhatcanweinferfromthepassage？Lifemayexistonthenewplanetinanotherform。Itiscolderonthenewplanetbecauseitssunissmaller.C。Lifecan’texistonplanetswhicharemuchlargerthantheEarth。D.Thenewplanet'sdistancefromitsstardecidesonthepossibilitvoflifeexistence.【参照答案】63-66\DBAD【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】D阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A。B.C和D项中，选出最正确选项。PersonalBackgroundSteveJobsAppleComputer3-yearreturn:26％Age:42学必求其心得，业必贵于专精CEOsince:1997Here’saguywithenoughknowledge,abilityandbrainpowertoeffectivelyholddowntwoCEOjobsatonce—anddoaprettyamazingjobatboth.We'velistedhimforhispostatApple,butofcourseSteveJobsalsorunsPixar,theanimationcompany。Cominginaftera＄Ibillionlossinfiscal1997,Jobsturneda＄106millionprofit-38percentaboveWallStreet'sconsensustarget.Alotofcreditgoestoaverysimpleidea:Makecomputersindifferentcolors。Jobswastheonlyonewhothoughttomakeithappen。Thecolorfulmid-pricediMachasalsosucceededbyplayingdownthecompatibility蒹(容性）problem.ApplepositioneditasthemachinefortheInternet，wherecompatibilityquestionsarenobigdeal。Behindthescenes，Jobsstreamlinedtheproductline，andalsodidawholeseriesofworkforimprovingandsellingtheproduction.Mean—while，overatPixar，ABug'sLifenabbedatotal＄159millionindomesticboxoffice,thehighestdomesticanimatedtakesinceToyStoryandthirdhighestever。afterToyStoryandtheleader,TheLionKing。Businessphilosophy:"Thetechnologyisn’tthehardTheparthardpartis：who'sgoingtobuyit。Howaretheygoingtobuy？itHowdoyoutellthemaboutit?”Howhegotthejob:TheAppleboardbeggedhimtoreturn。ManagementStyle:AtApple，Jobsisamicromanager-somesaynanomanagerwhochangesmoodsuddenlyandunexpectedly。Virtuallyeverydecisiongoesbyhim.Atanytime，10，000employeesare学必求其心得，业必贵于专精wondering."WhatwouldStevesay？”not"Whatistherightthingtodo?"saidaformerAppleexecutive。AtPixar，realizingthatheisn'tafilmvisionary,heleavestheexpertstotheirknitting.Financialreward:HisApplerewardsareminimal—-asalaryofonedollarayearsothathisfamilyiseligibleforthehealthplan。Buthis69percentshareofPixarisworthabout＄1.3billion.—selectedfromanewspaper67。Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeJobsEXCEPT______。A.creativeB。easygoing

C.demanding

D。distinguished68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

。A.JobscanworkwellineveryfieldB。thecolorfuliMacisacceptedforitslowpriceC.JobsmakesabigdifferenceatAppleasadesignerD。thetechnologyismoreimportantthanbusinessidea69.Theunderlinedword"nabbed"inParagraph2probablymeans”______”.A.pulledupB。broughtinC。wentthroughD.handedover70。Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Jobsistherichestmanintheworld。B。Jobsisagiantofelectronicproducts。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。JobsspendsmostofhistimeatPixar。D。Jobscangetmuchmoneyayearashissalary.【参照答案】67-70\BCBB阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago。Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture，butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself—madeAmerica。Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn'tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed，andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt。Healsolost8differentelections。Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed，andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthanany学必求其心得，业必贵于专精other。”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes——-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn'tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations。Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent—daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership。36。Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A。Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth。LikeLincoln，apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture。Americaisconsideredself—madebecauseofLincoln.D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess。【答案】D【剖析】细节理解题.依照butinLincoln’scase,hisself—determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shistory。可知是林肯的信心和意志以致他功。应选D。37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse。Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit。D。Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures。【答案】C【剖析】段落马虎题。依照Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn'tquit，looknofurther.可知林肯是个不放弃的人。应选C。38.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln？a.Hewaspayingoffhisdeb