2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

22.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

23.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

24.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

25.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

26.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

27.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

28.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

29.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

30.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

三、汉译英(10题)31.我记得几年前曾见过他。

32.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

33.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

34.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

35.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

36.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

37.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

38.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

39.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

40.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

42.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

43.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

44.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

45.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

48.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

49.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly_____.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(驯鹿)

52.

Thearticlesfollowingthispassagewouldprobablybe______.

A.articlesabouthowtoobtainfirst-handexperience

B.advertisementsofdifferentschools

C.articlesaboutimportantdecisions

D.introductionstosummerschoolcourses

53.

第42题Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear．

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear．

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity．

54.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren__________.

A.ismainlythemother’sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.involvesapartnershipofequals

D.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

55.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.()

A.RendezvousinSpace

B.LandingataSpaceStation

C.NewRadarfortheSpaceAge

D.SpaceNavigation

56.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause________.

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness

57.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

58.

Whatdoestheword"abate"(Line3,Para.1)mostlikelymean?

A.Stop.B.Increase.C.Decrease.D.Worsen.

59.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

60.

The75centsmistake______.

A.wasasignthatsomeonehadbrokenintoStoll'ssystem

B.wouldcauseserioushealthproblems

C.wouldmakeStollaveryrichman

D.wasfoundoutbyaBerkeleystudent

六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.B

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.C

12.A

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.B

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.A

22.B本题的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空无一人。”本题考察的是词组辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思时，用于非同类事物进行比较,通常用作介词而不是连词,人称代词用于except之后时通常用宾格，如果强调极其特殊的、极少数的例外情况，常与for连用。but的意思是“除了”，常常连接两个并列人称作主语，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，还有??”，介词，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更习惯一些。

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思，主语应是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是：“他们讨论这个问题三四次，最终得出结论。”

30.C

31.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

32.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

33.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

34.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

35.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

36.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

37.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

38.asexpensiveaschoolas

39.AsfarasIknow

40.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

41.displayed

42.consumption

43.reliable

44.shortly

45.gloomy

46.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

47.growth

48.neighbourhood

49.regardless

50.valuable

51.A事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。

52.D解析：第四段第一句话清楚地告诉我们下一篇文章要介绍暑期课程的详情。

53.C参见第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumber