北京市海淀区首师大附2023年中考英语五模试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto_______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．punish B．regret C．afford D．satisfy2、---Ifyourparentswantedtohavea______child,wouldyouagree?---Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin_____yeas’time.A．second;secondB．two;twoC．second;twoD．two;second3、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．across C．through D．around4、Anewhospital________nearourschoolnextyear.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．isbuilt5、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．and C．but D．so6、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothemuseum B．whereisthemuseumC．whichisthewaytothemuseum D．howfarthemuseumis7、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtout8、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger.A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves9、---WherehasJackgone?---He_____hasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhisroom.A．probably B．especially C．completely10、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedophinshowstartⅡ.完形填空11、“Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou”?OneFriday,myteacheraskedourclasstothinkaboutthequestion.WewouldhandinanarticleonitbyMonday,andbepreparedtodothethingswewill1.Thewholeweekend,Iwastryingtothinkaboutsomethingthatwould2myteacherandbeeasytofollow.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmotherandaskedmyneighbor.Everyonehadgood3,butIdidn’tthinkIcouldachievethem.OnSundayafternoon,myparentssaidtheyweregoingtomyAuntMary’shouse.Thatusually4thatIwouldhavetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndrea5wevisited.Ishowedheracartoon,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.SoonIfelttwo6onme.ItwasAndrea.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat‘doingtherightthing’meanstome.”Ianswered.Andrealaughed.“That’seasy,”shesaid.“Doingtherightthingmeansbeing7toyourfamilyandfriends.Neverlie.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Takeabathwhenyou’redirty.”Ilookedatmylittlecousinwithgreat8.ThenIjumpedupandgaveherthebiggesthug.NotonlyhadAndreaansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcould9followthem.AllIhadtodowastobenice,nottolie,tokeepmyselfcleanandhealthy.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,I10thestoryaboutAndreaandhowshehadansweredmyquestion.Twoweekslater,IreceivedmyarticlewithanA+andalittlenotewrittenbymyteacher:“AlwaysdotherightthingandgiveAndreaanA+,too!”1．A．readB．talkC．listD．see2．A．guideB．moveC．helpD．advise3．A．lessonsB．articlesC．abilitiesD．answers4．A．meantB．showedC．toldD．thought5．A．beforeB．whileC．afterD．by6．A．fingersB．armsC．eyesD．ears7．A．angryB．badC．seriousD．nice8．A．courageB．surpriseC．fearD．pain9．A．recentlyB．normallyC．hardlyD．easily10．A．includedB．keptC．beganD．compareⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad．Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding．WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname．“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!1．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans__________.A．attheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedCbeforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey__________．A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters3．Therewasallemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe__________．A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4．Thewriterwashappywhenshe__________

.A．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneB．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaC．wroteto

thewoman

whose

last

name

was

Wangman5．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch____________．A．forabout40yearsB．sincetheygotmarriedC．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayB14、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1．Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A．earsoutsidetheirbodies B．brainsC．bodies D．earsinsidetheirbodies2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A．Noneofthemismeaningless. B．Theyareallactualcommunication.C．Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D．someofthemaremeaningless.3．Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A．istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB．willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC．ismoreorlessabattleD．ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4．TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A．tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B．cryingforattentionC．tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D．cryingforscientificreport5．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A．moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB．thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC．onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD．peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansC15、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In156,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundallkindsoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”fallingfromtheskyincludingworms(蠕虫),insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15th,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofblood—birds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorntopiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1．Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A．Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B．It’srainingheavily.C．Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D．Thereisablackcloud.2．Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfallingfromthesky?A．Catsanddogs.B．Wormsandinsects.C．Fishandblood.D．Snakesandfrogs.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninChinese?A．破裂B．撕破C．切碎D．割破4．Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A．thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB．flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsC．therewerenostrongwindsthatdayD．otherpartsofbirds’bodiesdidnotfallwiththeblood5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Strange“Winds”B．Strange“Clouds”C．Strange“Rains”D．Strange“Animals”D16、Weallknowthatflighttickets(飞机票)areusuallyexpensiveinpeakseasons(旺季)liketheChristmasholiday.Andit’shardtobuyaticketinthoseseasons.However,whenthepeakseasonsareover,thepriceofflightticketsbecomesmuchlower.Howcanyoubuyaflightticketsuccessfullyatalowerprice?AwebsitecalledGoogleFlightscanhelpyou.GoogleFlightscanhelpyoufindthebestflightsaccordingtoyourneedsandplanyourtripwell.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoNewYorkinFebruary,youcaninput(输入)yourinformationintothewebsite.ThenitwillshowyoutheexactdayinFebruarywhentheticketpriceisthelowest.Ifyouwanttotravelwithatmost1,000dollarsbutdon’tknowwheretogo,justtellGoogleFlights.Itwilltellyouwhichcityisthemostsuitableforyouandhelpyoumakeplansforyourtrip.GoogleFlightsalsohelpsyoucomparepricesamongdifferentairlines.Itprovidesacalendarwithflightpriceslistedeveryday.What’smore,itsbestflightsbox

cantellyouwhichflightsarethebestcombinations(组合)ofpriceandspeed.Wecansaythatsometimesthisonlinetoolcanbeatoutany

travelagent.Tousethisnewtool,youneedtoprovideyouremailaddress.GoogleFlightswillsendyouemailsaboutpricechangesandtravellingtips.Soifyouplantogooutthesedays,justtellyourneedstoGoogleFlightsandwaitforemails.1．Accordingtothepassage,thepriceofflighttickets_______.A．becomeslowerafterpeakseasonsB．neverchangesatallC．ishighallthetimeD．dropsalotbeforepeakseasons2．Whatcan’tGoogleFlightsdo?A．Lookforacheaperflightticket.B．Helppeopleplantheirtrips.C．Givepeopleanytipsontraveling.D．Helppeoplebookroomsindifferentcities.3．Theunderlinedphrase“beatout”inthepassagemaymean“_______”.A．getalongwithB．dobetterthanC．betheleaderofD．playtrickson4．Your_______isrequiredifyouwanttouseGoogleFlights.A．telephonenumberB．homeaddressC．emailaddressD．bankcardE17、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入学许可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(费率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1．AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A．moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB．moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC．ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD．astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A．AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C．MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D．AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3．LinLinaplanstosendherdaughtertoAustraliabecause______.A．herdaughterhastravelledtoAustraliabeforeB．shecan’taffordtosendherdaughtertoothercountriesC．herdaughterisanindependentstudentwithcriticalthinkingD．shelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood4．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B．TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C．It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D．FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetogoabroad.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.C．AustralianschoolswillattractmoreandmoreChinesestudents.D．Australianschoolshavemuchmoreadvantagesthanotherschoolsintheworld.F18、Caringforbirds,goatsandatortoiseisallpartofalivingclassroom.High-schoolstudentsinArlington,Virginiaarelearninghowtocareforanimals.Theyareattheanimalsciencelab,learningaboutandtakingcareofnearly50kindsofanimals.Holdingarabbitinherarms,EllenyAlemusaysitis"socute".Shesayssoonshewillbegettingoneofherown.MiguelZambranodoesn'tfeelthesamewayaboutSnickers.Zambranoisfeedingherhay(干草),hopingshewilllethimbrushher."Shegetsmadifyousometimesdon'tevenpayattentiontoher.Andshedoesn'tlikepeopletorideher."Zambranoisoneof70studentstakingtheyearlonganimalscienceprogram.Studentslearninclassandhands-onwiththeanimals.Itgivesthemachancetolearnwhatitisliketoworkwithanimals.SydneyMillertakesarabbittowalk,togiveitexercise.Shetakestheanimalonaleash(皮带),likeadog.Theywalkpastotherdifferentkindsofanimals."Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthemandgetahands-onexperience."Cleaningtherabbit'scageissomethingshedidn'tliketodo."Ihavetocleanhisdirtyboxandbeddinge