新高考新人教版一轮复习一单元一课时强化训练 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 4 Sharing 课件

三十五选择性必修第四册Unit4

Sharing(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A“StudentsatPowderhouseStudioswon’thavethetypicalAmericanhighschoolexperience—andthat’sexactlythepointofthenewschool,”itsfounderssay.Thehighschool,settoopeninarepurposedformerschoolbuildinginSomerville,Mass.,won’thavegradelevelsortraditionalclasses.Instead,studentswillcompleteinterdisciplinary(跨学科的)projectsthattapintotheirinterestsandambitions.They’lldividetheirdaysbetweenseminarsandproject-basedwork,meetingwiththeeducationstaffforguidanceregularly.StudentsatPowderhousewillworkwithtutorsinsteadofconventionalteacherstolearnmath,scienceandthehumanities—allofwhichwillinformtheirprojects.Classrooms,lecturesandlessonplans—thethingstraditionalschoolsarebuilton—won’tbeabigpartofdailylifeatPowderhouse.Inshort,Powderhousewilllookmorelikeaworkplacethanahighschool.AlecResnick,oneoftheschool’sfounders,saidPowderhousewillmakelearningpersonalforstudentsbyhelpingthemidentifymeaningfulproject-basedworkearlyon.Resnicksaidthatdemandingandinterestingworkisoftenthethingthat’smissingforstudentswhofeeluninvolvedinatraditionalhigh-schoolsetting.“Motivationismissing,”hesaid.“Thewayyoufixthatistogetpeopledoinghardwork,noteasierormorefunwork.”MonicaMartinez,anexpertinschooldevelopment,describesafutureforAmericanhighschoolsthatlooksalotlikePowderhouse,withmorefluid(易变的)schedulesandpersonalizedlearningopportunities—andfinally,withmoreflexibilityforstudents.“Mostofall,studentswillprogressattherateatwhichtheyshowmasteryofacademiccontent,regardlessoftime,”Martinezsaid.Powderhousewillopenin2018aspartofSomervillePublicSchools.TheideaofreinventinghighschoolappealedgreatlytoSomervilleMayorJosephCurtatone,whoaskedResnickandhisteamatSprout&Co.todesignahighschoolbasedonthenon-profit’spopularafter-schoolprograms.Powderhouse’sfounderssaytheyhopeeducatorswilllearnfromnontraditionalschoolsliketheirs.“We’reprettyconfidentthatthefutureoflearningdoesn’tlooklikeschool,”Resnicksaid.【文章大意】本文是议论文。美国麻省的一所新建高中让校园更像真实的世界。1.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofPowderhouseStudios?A.Itwillofferinterdisciplinaryprojectstothepublic.B.Studentswillearnmoneyfromtheschool.C.Therewillbenotraditionalteachers.D.Itwillhavenorealinstructionsites.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的StudentsatPowderhouse...ofconventionalteachers可知,这所高中没有传统的教师。2.HowwillPowderhouseStudiosinvolveitsstudentsinproject-basedwork?A.Bylettingthemworkinrealworkplaces.B.Byprovidingchallengingworkforthem.C.Byencouragingthemtocompletesimplerwork.D.Byaskingthemtoimprovetraditionaleducation.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段中的Thewayyoufix...morefunwork可知,该校向学生提供有挑战性的任务,以使学生参与到以项目为基础的学习任务中去。3.WhatdoweknowaboutPowderhousefromMartinez?A.Itwilltrytoadaptitselftostudents’needs.B.Itwillstresstheimportanceofmotivation.C.Itscourseswillbedesignedbystudents.D.Itsscheduleswillbestrictlyfollowed.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段中的Powderhouse,withmorefluidschedules...withmoreflexibilityforstudents和第八段中的studentswillprogress...masteryofacademiccontent可以推知,该校努力满足学生的需求。4.WhatisResnick’sopinionabouthighschoolsinthefuture?A.Theyshouldbemoreliketherealworld.B.Theywillchangeaccordingtothetimes.C.Theymustbebasedontraditionaleducation.D.Theymaybemorerelaxingformoststudents.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Resnick所说的We’reprettyconfident...looklikeschool可以推知,他认为未来的高中应该更像真实的世界。BAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydney

Morning

Herald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时,因为他的病,急需要血液,别人输血救了他的生命。因此他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人,60多年里,献血将近1200次,救了240万婴儿的生命。5.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段“hedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould”以及第二段“Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibodythathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages”可知,他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。60多年内,他献血将近1200次。他的血液中含有一种抗体,这种抗体挽救了240万婴儿的生命。所以哈里森兑现了他14岁许下的诺言。故通过关键词“begindonatingbloodasregularly,60years,1,200donations,save”可以判断出,哈里森是个非常感恩的献血者。故C选项正确。6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.【解析】选B。目的意图题。由第四段“Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly...hisbloodhelpedsave.”可知,他的医生说,是时候停止捐赠了,他们当然不会轻易接受。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制,现在为了保护他的健康,他要停止献血。他做了最后一次捐赠,他的血液挽救了一些母亲和婴儿的生命。所以通过医生所说的话,可以判断出,第四段的目的是描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故B选项正确。7.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段“ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.”可知,但是哈里森从献血中退休并不意味着他完全退出了这个项目,科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA,以建立一个抗体和白血球库,这可能是澳大利亚抗-D计划的未来。所以尽管哈里森已经退休,但他并不是完全退出,因为围绕着他血液的研究会一直进行下去,所以哈里森会继续为Rh项目做出贡献。故C选项正确。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时,因为他的病,急需血液,别人输血救了他的生命。因此他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人,60多年里,献血将近1200次,救了超过240万婴儿的故事。所以短文主要在叙述一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人,是这样的手臂输出的血液,救了这么多的人。故短文的最佳标题为“一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人”。故D选项正确。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.amajorchestoperation一个大的胸部手术2.blooddonation 献血3.saveone’slife 挽救某人的生命4.extend v.延长5.cutoff 阻止Ⅱ.完形填空

Ilearnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMeg,whowas

1

arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor

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mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”Judithsaid,“Itwasnothing.”

KnowinghowtightJudith’sschedulewas,IfoundherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably

3

.IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enteredtheroom

4

.Sheapologizedforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isaid,knowinghowbusyshewas,howshedidn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesaid,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”

5

,Icouldstilltellthe

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inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.

Seeingtheir

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tohelpothersselflessly,Istartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving—haditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayingthat?It

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tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend

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aspeech.Irecommendedhertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore

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.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally

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it.Shehuggedmewithgratitude,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.

Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t

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meansacrificeandhardwork.The

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isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewhoneedsthatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers

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ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood

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ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.

【文章大意】本文通过事例告诉人们:找到我们喜欢做的事,找到需要帮助的人。我们的慷慨对别人还有我们自己都有利。1.A.adaptingto

B.recoveringfromC.goingthrough D.rejoicingin【解析】选B。adaptingto使自己适应于;recoveringfrom从……中恢复;goingthrough仔细检查;rejoicingin因……感到欣喜。句意:我听见Meg正在和我们的项目经理Judith谈话。根据空后面的arecentoperation可知,Meg刚从最近的一次手术中恢复过来。故选B。2.A.guiding B.fetchingC.driving D.dragging【解析】选C。guiding指导;fetching去取,去拿;driving驾驶;dragging牵引。根据第二段第一句中driving,可知上周Judith开车送Meg的女儿去上舞蹈课。故选C。3.A.ridiculous B.energeticC.tiresome D.generous【解析】选D。ridiculous可笑的;energetic精力充沛的;tiresome烦人的;generous慷慨的。句意:我知道Judith的时间表很紧,但她送Meg的孩子上舞蹈课却慷慨得令人难以置信。D项符合语境。4.A.disappointedly B.angrilyC.hurriedly D.unexpectedly【解析】选C。disappointedly令人失望地;angrily生气地;hurriedly匆忙地;unexpectedly未料到地。我正要说更多,这时候另一个同事匆忙地进了房间。根据空格下句Sheapologizedforbeinglate(她因为迟到而道歉。)可知,迟到的另一个同事Donna应该是匆忙进入房间。故选C。5.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Somehow【解析】选D。Moreover而且,此外;Therefore因此;Otherwise要不然的话;Somehow不管怎样。根据下句Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.(她从她为朋友提供的娱乐中得到了满足感。)可知,上句的意思是“不管怎样,我从她的声音里辨别出了她的开心”。D项符合语境。6.A.regret B.sadnessC.surprise D.pleasure【解析】选D。regret遗憾;sadness悲哀;surprise惊讶;pleasure快乐。不管怎样,我从她的声音里辨别出了她的开心。下句的asenseofsatisfaction说明她是“开心的”,故选D。7.A.willingness B.ambitionC.promise D.progress【解析】选A。willingness愿意;ambition雄心;promise许诺;progress进步。看到他们无私地乐意帮助别人,我开始思考“什么都没有”的概念。根据selflessly(无私地),可知她们愿意帮助别人,故选A。8.A.referred B.occurredC.appeared D.seemed【解析】选B。referred谈及,参考;occurred发生;appeared出现;seemed似乎。这真的是什么也不在意,或他们只是随便说说?我突然想起我曾经用了一个下午帮助朋友准备演讲。Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想起……。故选B。9.A.putup B.prepareforC.giveaway D.dealwith【解析】选B。putup建造,举起;preparefor为……做准备;giveaway赠送,泄露;dealwith处理。根据下句的rearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecture可知,“我”在帮助朋友准备演讲,故选B。10.A.sensible B.confusingC.sensitive D.typical【解析】选A。sensible合乎情理的;confusing混乱的;sensitive敏感的;typical典型的。我建议她重新安排演讲的故事片段,为了使它听起来更合乎情理。故选A。11.A.got

B.meant

C.caught

D.made【解析】选D。got得到;meant意味;caught抓住;made制造。她试了五次之后,最后成功了。makeit意为“成功,达到预定的目标”,故选D。12.A.normally B.accidentallyC.possibly D.necessarily【解析】选D。normally正常地;accidentally意外地;possibly可能地;necessarily必要地。我了解到发自内心地给予并不一定意味着牺牲和艰苦的工作。notnecessarily不一定,故选D。13.A.treat B.trick C.plot D.plan【解析】选B。treat治疗;trick窍门,诡计;plot情节;plan计划。窍门是找到我们愿意做的事情。故选B。14.A.onaccountof B.aswellasC.exceptfor D.regardlessof【解析】选B。onaccountof因为……;aswellas还有……;exceptfor除……之外;regardlessof尽管,不管。我们的慷慨对别人还有我们自己都有利。故选B。15.A.order B.glimpseC.impression D.command【解析】选D。order命令;glimpse瞥;impression印象;command控制,指挥,命令。一旦你掌握了它,便没什么了不起的。故选D。haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握。【点睛】在完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语、固定搭配,平常在学习中多积累这些固定短语、固定搭配,以后会在解完形填空中派上很大用场,节省很多时间。比如在小题11中,虽然考查动词,但不难看出makeit是固定用法,表示“成功,做成某事”。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空

AhutongisanancientcitystreettypicallyinBeijing.1.________(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing2.________(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpower,emperorsplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas.3.________centerofthecityBeijingwastheroyalpalace—theForbiddenCity.

AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after4.(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost5