Unit6 Disaster and hope一轮复习课件 外研版高中英语必修第三册

一轮复习Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.1.识记单词（一）汉译英1_____n.灾难，灾祸2.______adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余3._____v.预测，预报4._____v.攫取,抓住5______v营救，解救6______n.紧急情况，不测事件7______v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)8.______n.危机9.______n.人造卫星1.perty18.shelter10._____num.十亿11.______n.大腿部12.______adv.什么地方都不，无处13._____adv.否则,要不然14.______n.直升机15._____n.子夜，午夜16._____n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡17.______n.所有物,资产，财产18.______n.庇护,掩蔽(二)英译汉1.tuben.______2.hurricanen.______3.landsliden.______4.tsunamin.______5.typhoonn.______6.blizzardn______7.avalanchen.______8.mosquiton.______1.管子2.飓风3.山崩,滑坡4.海啸5.台风6.暴风雪7.雪崩8.蚊子3.拓展单词1_____v.(火山)爆发,喷发______n.(火山)喷发,爆发2.______adv.即刻,马上______adj.立即的;立刻的3._____v.发生______n.发生,出现;存在;发生的事情4._____n.通告，公告______v.宣布，宣告1.erupt;eruption2.immediately;immediate3.occur;occurrence4.announcement;announce5.reliable;rely;reliability6.exceptionally;exception;exceptional7.threaten;threat;threatening8.precisely;precise;precision9.sufficient;sufficiency5.______adj.可信赖的，可靠的______v.依赖,依靠_____n.可靠性6.______adv.极其,非常______n.例外，一般情况以外的人(或事物)______adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,特别的，罕见的7.______v.威胁到,危及______n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)_____adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的8______adv.精确地，准确地______adj.精确的,准确的______n.精确;准确;细致9______adj.足够的,充足的_____n.足量，充足直击高考1.(2019.北京高考)Somestudentsdon'thavea______(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysаweek.2.(2019.北京高考)Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercanaimatvictims(precise).3.(2019.天津高考)Rapideconomicdevelopment______(threat)animalhabitats.4.(2018.天津高考)Itseldomoccurred_____themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.5.(2018.天津高考)Exit______(immediate)fromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.reliable2.precisely3.threatens4.to5.immediately6.(2018.浙江高考)Americansusemorethan100______(billion)thinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.7.(2017.全国卷Ⅲ)Hesaidtheluckywoman______(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.8.(2016.全国卷I)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmаspecialunitcaringforpandas______(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.9.(2016.全国卷I)Herewasan______(exceptional)creativemindatwork.10.(2016.江苏高考)ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandother______(disaster).6.billion7.willbeannounced8.rescued9.exceptionally10.disasters3短语巧练1.______自然灾害2.______下楼,下楼梯3.______翻阅,浏览4.______省去,删去;遗漏;不理会,忽视5.______变成.....6______由....组成（构成);包括......7.______突然8.______来来回回，上上下下9.______留心,留意，注意10.______还没有1.naturaldisaster2.godownthestairs3.lookthrough4.leaveout5.turninto6.consistof7.allofasudden8.upanddown9.lookoutfor10.haveyetto高考与教材1.(2019.浙江高考)Rockmusic______(包含)manydifferentstyles.2.(2015.湖北高考)Thelittleboyhadbeenrunning______(来来回回)thestreet，buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft.3.(2010.天津高考)Forcountriesexperiencing______(自然灾害)orwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.consistsof2.upanddown3.naturaldisasters4句式仿写1.现在分词(短语)作状语_______afreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!".在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到的标题写着“热!热!热!”。2.beexpectedtodoToday,thetemperatureinLondon__________30plusdegree!今天,伦敦的温度预计将达到30度以上!1Pickingup2.isexpectedtoreach3.ondoingsth._____________,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.一听到这个消息，中国迅速开始组织紧急救援。4.was/weredoing...when...I_________withmycat,Smartie,onmylap,theroofjustflewoff.我正坐在房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上，这时屋顶就飞走了。5.独立主格NowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans,_________________andgivingusconfidencetomoveon.现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了，它们的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。3.Onhearingthenews4.wassittinginmyroom;when5.theirbeautyinspiringus高考与教材1.(2020全国卷I)到达农场，我们就看见红色的、成熟的桃子挂在树上._______________,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.2.(2019.北京高考)紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的词“Beyourself"。______________,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself".3.(2018.天津高考)到2050年，全球人口预计将增长到96亿。Theglobalpopulation_________________to9.6billionby2050.4.(2015.江苏高考)由于长时间坐在办公桌前办公室职员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。_________________,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.1.Onarrivingatthefarm2.Nervouslyfacingchallenges3.isexpectedtogrow4.MuchtimespentsittingatadeskI.单词拼写1.The______(人造卫星)willbeusedmainlytorelaytelevisionprogrammes.2.Itwaswellafter______(子夜，午夜)thatAnnereturnedtoherapartment.3.The_____(直升机

)aredesignedtoquicklyliftsoldiersandequipmenttothebattlefield.4.Onlyunderthe______(庇护)ofthelawscanpeoplereallyenjoyequality.5.Thereport______(预测)thatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.satellite2.midnight3.helicopters4.shelter5.forecasts6Earthquakeisakindofnatural_____（灾害），whichoftenresultsinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.7.Heisbadlyillsohehastobefedbya_____(管子)thatentershisnose.8Anactivevolcanoisverydangerousbecauseitmay______(喷发)atanytime.9.Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthe_____(飓风)。10.Firefighters______(营救，解救)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.6.disaster7.tube8.erupt9.hurricane10.rescued2.单句语法填空1.Itoccurred______himthathehadleftthedoorunlockedandthewindowsopen.2.Youshouldlookout______thecarswhencrossingthestreet.3.Therecent______(erupt)ofthevolcanoaffectedairtravelonagloballevel.4.TheweatherinsomenorthernareasinChinais______(exceptional)coldinwinter.5.Whencopyingthispaper,becarefulnottoleave______anyimportantword.

1.to2.for3.eruption4.exceptionallyb5.out6.Nobodyknows______(precise)howmanyspeciesthereareontheearthnow.7.Earthquakeskillthousandsofpeopleandcause(billion)ofdollarsindamageeveryyear.8.Allof_____sudden,IrealizedhowstupidIwastobehaveinsuchabadmanner.9.Muchtotheprincess'ssurprise,theuglyfrogturned______ahandsomeprince.10.Thisdanceclubconsists______morethan200members,o10.of3语段填词1._________apersongettinganelectricshock,youshouldtake________actionandcutofftheelectricity_______(immediate).2.Healwaysdoesashesayssoweallthinkheisa______man.Ifyoumakefriendswithhim,youcan______onitthathewillhelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.(rely)3.Thecommittee______thatthejudgewouldmakean______assoonaswehadmadethefinaldecision.(announce)1.Immediately;immediate;immediately2.reliable;rely3.announced;announcement4.完成句子1.While___________Dr.Yuan,Ilearnedalotfromhim.在和袁博士工作时，我从他身上学到很多。2.He______________at9o'clocktomorrow.他预计明天9点到达。1.workingwith2.isexpectedtoarrive3.I________________electricitywascutoffunexpectedly.我正在做作业，这时出乎意料地断电了。4.___________,itgetscolderandcolder.冬天来了,天气变得越来越冷了。5.__________________,theybrokeintoloudcheers.一听到这消息，他们都高声欢呼。3.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen4.Wintercoming5.Onhearingthenews5.微写作请根据下列要点写一篇有关自然灾害的短文。要点如下:1.每年都会发生大量的自然灾害，包括地震、洪水、飓风、滑坡、海啸、台风、暴雪、雪崩等。2.它们都威胁着亿万人民的生命财产安全。3.虽然人们可以借助卫星精确地预报天气，但预报自然灾害却异常困难。4.1976年唐山午夜发生的地震夺走了242769人的生命。5.幸运的是，地震发生后，救援队立即赶到。建立了收容所来收容灾民。6.希望随着科学技术的发展，我们能够预测未来的自然灾害。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。Numerousnaturaldisastersoccureveryyear,includingearth-quake,flood,hurricane,landslide,tsunami,typhoon,blizzard,avalanche,etc.Theyallthreatenthesafetyofbillionsofpeople'slivesandproperty.Althoughpeoplecanpreciselyforecastweatherwiththehelpofsatellite,itisexceptionallydifficulttoforecastnaturaldisasters.TheearthquakehappenedatmidnightinTang-shanin1976claimed242,769people'slives.Fortunately,rescueteamsarrivedimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.Sheltersweresetuptoaccommodatethevictims.Hopefully,wecanforecastnaturaldisastersinthefuturewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.6.课文语法填空Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpected1______(reach)30plusdegrees!Sureenough,2_____(go)downthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat'serupting.This,however,isnothing3_____(compare)tothetrain.I'msurethepassengernexttomeandIaremeltingandbecomingon