【中考模拟】 贵州省贵阳市花溪区中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1616页试卷第=page1515页，总=sectionpages1616页贵州省贵阳市花溪区中考一模英语试题一、用单词的正确形式完成短文

1.A.for

B.which

C.especially

D.great

E.pain

F.that

G.wrote

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhu（1）movedme.Isensedastrongsadnessand（2）.ThepiecewasnamedErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic（3）I’veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abingwhowasafolkmusician（4）themusic.Hecouldplaymanymusicalinstrumentswithhisfather’shelp.Byage17,hewasknown（5）hismusicalskills.Today,Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthe（6）Erhumastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.二、完型填空

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawaboyinfrontofhim，（1）_______，alongwithtwosweaters，abasketballandawalkman（随身听）．

Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethingsandtheywalkedhometogether．Astheywalked，Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill，andhelovedcomputergames，basketballandhistory，but（2）_______．

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchtelevision．Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithsomelaughsandsmalltalks，thenMarkwenthome．

Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheratschool，hadlunchtogetheronceortwice，and（3）_______．Threeweeksbeforegraduation，BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk．

BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet．"DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday？"askedBill．

"Yousee，Icleanedoutmylocker（锁柜）（4）_______．Iwasgoinghometokillmyself．Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing，IrealizedthatifIkilledmyself，Iwouldhavemissedmanygoodtimes．Soyousee，Mark，（5）_______，youactuallysavedmylife．"

把A﹣E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．

A．becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse

B．theboyhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying

C．whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday

D．hewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjects

E．theybothfinishedmiddleschool三、阅读单选

The

tomatoisoftenared,oryellow,pulpyfruitthatiseatenasavegetableorinsalad.Peopleusuallyloveeatingtomatoesverymuch.Althoughwetypicallyrecommendstoringtomatoesatroomtemperatureasitbestkeepstheirflavorandtexture,it’snotquiteassimpleasthat.Herearethebestpracticesdependingonhowripeyourtomatoesare.

Keepunripegreentomatoes,stem(茎，柄)sidedown,inapaperbagorinacardboardboxinasinglelayer(层).Placeinacoolareauntiltheyturnredincolor.

Perfectlyripetomatoesshouldbekeptatroomtemperatureawayfromsunlight.Makesurethey’reinasinglelayer,nottouchingoneanother,andstemsideup.Usethemupwithinacoulpeofdays.

Overripetomatoesthataresofttotouchwithveryredflesharebestkeptinfridge.Thecoldairwillkeepthetomatoesfromripeningmore,andtheyshouldlastforanotherthreedays.Beforeeatingrefrigeratedtomatoes,takethemoutofthefridgeandletthemcometoroomtemputature.Thiswillallowthefruittodevelopsomeoftheflavorithaslostduetorefrigeration.（1）Fromthepassageweknowhowto________.A.storetomatoes B.choosetomatoes

C.growtomatoes（2）Thecoloroftheunripetomatoesisoften________.A.yellow B.red C.green（3）Thewaysofstoringtomatoesmainlydependon________.A.theripenessoftomatoes B.theroomtemperature

C.thequantityoftomatoes（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.asportreport B.astorybook

C.asciencemagazine

Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies（文物）ofourcountry?

Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,

butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem．

The

showiscalledNationalTreasure,

ithas10episodes（集）．Itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina．Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,

theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestory,

historyandculturebehindthem．

Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,

itlooksmodernandtechnical（技术的）．AnIMAX﹣sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail．

The

treasuresarepresented（呈现）bynationaltreasurekeepers（守护者）,

bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople．Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,

theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers．Andtheyactout,

thisstoriesonthestage．Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive．Forexample,

ontheshow,

actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlong．TVviewerslovedhisperformances．

Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,

Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories．Forexample,

anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings．Formanyyears,

hehasbeenlookingformines（矿）deepinsidemountains．OntheTVprogram,

heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints．

The

showhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots（情节）,

goodperformancesandfunnywords．Ithaspromoted（推广）ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums．

（1）TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto________．A.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveB.lookfornationaltreasurekeepersC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoactout．（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExcept________．A.thestorieswithinterestingplotsB.actorsgoodperformancesC.QiuQingnian'smemesD.thehistoryandculturebehind．（3）Whatcolumn（专栏）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom？________A.Historyandculture B.Health

C.Sports D.Scienceandtechnology．

（4）Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________．A.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularB.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure．

Every14days,

anotherlanguagedies．Therearemanyreasonsforthis．Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic（经济的）power．Becauseofthis,

youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful．Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown．GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,

whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,

Canada,

formorethan10,

000years．Theirlanguageisendangered．Traditionally,

itwasn'twrittendown,

and,

asaresult,

somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday．Guujaawrepliestothis,

"Wetalktoeachother,

listen,

visit,

andbelieveinthespokenword．Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural．"However,

ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,

writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives．

When

alanguagedies,

alotofknowledgedieswithit．Tobeginwith,

languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit．Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:

wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage．Furthermore,

manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures．Stories,

songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations（一代）．ElizabethLindsey,

alanguageresearcher,

emphasizes（强调）this．"Whenanelderdies,

alibraryisburned,

"shesays．

Also,

languagedeath________ourknowledgeaboutnature．Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,

animals,

andtherelationshipbetweenthem．DavidHarrison,

aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,

reflects,

"80%ofplantandanimalspecies（物种）havebeenundiscoveredbyscience．Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans．"

Many

languagesareendangered．However,

it'snottoolate．Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages．"Noone…becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,

"Harrisonsaid．Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,

theywilluseboth．So,

itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis．

（1）HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1？________A.3 B.2 C.5． D.．4（2）WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph2？________A.Howculturesarediscovered．B.Howculturesarepassedon．C.Whylanguagesareimportanttocultures．．D.Whylanguagesarewrittendown．（3）Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans"________"．A.dependson B.waitsfor

C.hasaninfluenceon． D.isdifferentfrom

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？________A.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword．B.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften．C.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages．D.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying．四、补全短文7选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Wheredoyoustart?Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouinthenightdirection.（1）________Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-goodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown'youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.（2）________Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhumanYouwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心的）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplannedBut,Itriedmybest."（3）________Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.（4）________（5）________Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Nowreadthesewordsbacktoyourself.Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

B.Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

C.Others'encouragementcancontributetoyourself-acceptance.

D.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.

E.Withoutself-acceptance,youwon'thaveenoughstrengthstofacethechallengesinyourlife.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Recognizeallofyourstrengths.五、信息归纳

Batsaretheonlymammals（哺乳动物）thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbats'chromosomes（染色体）,alineofgenesfoundinthenucleusofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres（端粒）,whichprotecttheendsofchromosomesandshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordfortheoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists'findingssuggestthatthesebats'cellshavetheabilitytomaintainandrepairtheirtelomeres.Thishelpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammalslivelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.（1）WhyareEuropeanresearchersstudyingbats?A.Todiscoveragoodwaytopreventhumanbeingsfromaging.B.Totrytounderstandwhybatscanfly.C.To

learnthelivinghabitofbats.D.Tofindoutwhybatsliveahappylife.（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplaintous?A.Whatcausescellstobreakdown.

B.Thefunctionsoftelomeres.C.Thestructuresofbats'chromosomes.D.Whatcauseagingbiologically.（3）Whydothegreatrmouse-earedbatandanotherMyotisbatlivesolong?A.Theirhavemoretelomeresthanhumanbeingsdo.B.Theircellsareabletokeepupandfixtheirtelomeres.C.TheyaregroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis.D.Theirtelomeresaredecreasingwithage.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manybatslivelongerthanhumanbeingsconsideringtheirbodysize.B.Thegreatermouse-earedbatshouldhavelivedlonger.C.Batslive10timeslongerthathumanbeings.D.Batsenjoythelongestlifeamongmammals.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Teenagerswholearn________(wise)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.

Manyyoungboyslookuptothebasketball________(hero)andwanttobelikethem.

ComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetoffersus________(much)information.

Ourfamilyhadfuncelebratingmygrandmother’s________(ninety)birthdayyesterday.

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplegetusedto________(pay)withWeChatorAlipayinChina.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子

beharmfulto

fairytales

inmyopinion

leadto

accordingto

eventhough

（1）Pleaseputtherubbishintodifferentlitterbins________thesigns.（2）It’llprobably________yourstomachifyoudrinktoomuchcoffee.（3）Asweallknow,smokingcan________cancerandmanyotherillness.（4）TheclayartpiecesareusuallycutechildrenfromChinese________orhistoricalstories.（5）________thedoctorsknewtheviruswasdangerous,theywenttothefronttohelpthepatients.八、完成句子

今年夏天，我要么参加夏令营，要么去动物医院做志愿者。

Iwill________gotothesummercamp________becomeavolunteeratananimalhospitalthissummer.

无论处境多艰难，中国政府永远不放弃每个中国公民。

ThegovernmentofChinawon’tabandoneveryChinesecitizen________

________howhardthesituationis.

自从上次见到我