（山东济南卷）2022年中考济南第二次模拟考试（A4考试版）

2022年中考第二次模拟考试注意事项：1.2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3.第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，应将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题共105分Ⅰ．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．Sheisamiddleschoolteacher. I’mgoingtostudyharder. Theytriedtofaceanydanger.2．Let’sjointhebaseballclub. HereisaletterfromBob. It’saninterestingjob.3．A．Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,comesfromAfrica.B．Ms.Brown,ourEnglishteacher,isfromAustralia.C．Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,comesfromtheUSA．4．A．It’ssunnyinJinan. B．It’scloudyinJinan. C．It’srainyinJinan.5．A．Heisthemaincharacter. B．It’smucholder. C．Wecantakethebus.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三个选项中中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍．6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Eatanapple. B．Makeamilkshake. C．Buyamilkshake.7．Whatwilltheydotomorrowmorning?A．Gowalkinginthepark. B．Climbthehills. C．Gowalkinginthehills.8．WhatdoesSue’sparentswanthertobe?A．Avolleyballplayer. B．Adoctor. C．Apilot.9．WhowillMarygivethemessageto?A．Tom’swife. B．Tom’sneighbor. C．Tom’steacher.10．Whatwilltheydoifitrainstomorrow?A．Seeafilm. B．Gorunning. C．Gojogging.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。独白听两遍。11．WhereisJimgoingforhisholiday?A．ToHangzhou. B．ToBeijing. C．ToFuzhou.12．HowisJimgoingthere?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bybus.13．WhatdoesJimthinkoftravellingbyplane?A．Slowbutcomfortable.B．Fastbutexpensive.C．Fastandcheap.14．HowlongwillittakeJimtogetthere?A．Halfamonth.B．About12days.C．About12hours.15．WhoisJimgoingtherewith?A．Hisparents.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisfriends.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文听两遍。16．Whendopeopleflykites?A．Inspringandsummer. B．Inspringandautumn. C．Inautumnandwinter.17．HowmanyyearsdoKiteshaveahistoryofinChina?A．Morethan1,500. B．Morethan2,000. C．Morethan2,500.18．Whatarethepicturesofthekites?A．Somepopularstars. B．Somesportsplayers. C．Someanimalsandcharacters.19．Whatdidpeopleusekitesatfirst?A．Forfun. B．Tosendmessages. C．Toshowtheirbestwishes.20．WhenistheinternationalkitefestivalinWeifang?A．InApril. B．InMay. C．InMarch.II.选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21．—Howisyourfather?—________A．Heis42. B．Heisadoctor. C．Heisatallman. D．Heisfine.22．Theboyisonly________.Todayishis________birthday.A．five;fifth B．fifth;five C．five;fiveD.fifth;fifth23．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket__________$40,andyoucan__________another$20foraround-trip.A．costs;pay B．cost;spend C．pay;spend D．spends;pay24．_______youdoyourhomework,_______mistakesyouwillmakeinthefuture.A．Themorecareful;theless B．Themorecarefully;thelessC．Themorecareful;thefewer D．Themorecarefully;thefewer25．—I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning.—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A．dependedon B．lookedforC．hungoutwith D．arguedwith26．BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly27．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________.Becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walking B．drive;walk C．driving;walk D．driving;walking28．Two________teachersand________childrenvisitthemuseumonChildren’sDay.A．hundredsof；hundred B．hundreds；hundredsofC．hundred；hundredof D．hundred；hundredsof29．Herson________Coke,butnowhe________milk.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink D．wasusedtodrink;isdrinking30．—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of31．Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．InventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented32．—Let’sgofishingifit_________________thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______________________.A．isfine;willrain B．willbefine;rainsC．isfine;rains D．willbefine;willrain33．Couldyoupleasetellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．iftherewasgoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobe D．whetherthereisgoingtohave34．—________istherestaurantfromthepostoffice?—It’sabout5minutes’ride.A．Howlong B．HowoftenC．Howfar D．Howmany35．一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?一________.I'vegotacold.A．Nevermind B．You'dbetternotC．Allright D．WithpleasureⅢ、完形填空（15分）Weliveinaworldwheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages,soitisveryeasyforyoutoget____36____whenyouaretranslating.Ingeneral,the____37____awayfromhomeyouget,thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubecome.But,haveyouevernoticedanything____38____amongdifferentlanguages?Languagestudieshaveshownthatthe____39____for“mama”and“papa”aroundtheworldaresurprisinglylikeeachother.Itwasoncebelievedthatdifferentlanguagessharedsomethingincommon____40____severallanguagesstartedtodevelopfromonelanguage.Thatwastheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesspokenaroundEurope.__41__,thiscannotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiestoooutsideEurope,suchas“nanay”and“tatay”inthePhilippineswhichalso____42____insomeplacesinGuangdong,China.Sowhatcould

___43___

thissimilarityaroundtheworld?Russian—Americanlinguist（语言学家）RomanJakobsonshares____44____hehasfoundout.Maybeheis____45____.“Ifyou’rea(n)____46____makingyourfirstsounds,theeasiestwillbe‘ah’becauseyoucanmakeit____47____doinganythingwithyourtongue（舌头）orlips（嘴唇）,”hesaid.“M”and“n”arealsocreated____48____byopeningandclosingthemouth,sothesesoundsoftendevelopnext.Inasimilar___49___,thesoundsthatarecloselyrelatedto“father”,like“p”,“d”and“t”,developnext.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy,aroundtheworld,achild’sfirstwordsareoften“ma”or“pa”,leadingparentstobe____50____“mama”and“papa”.36．A．InterestedB．lost C．used D．prepared37．A．closer B．farther C．closest D．farthest38．A．straight B．important C．difficult D．similar39．A．characters B．passages C．words D．sentences40．A．when B．until C．because D．although41．A．Anyway B．MoreoverC．However D．Instead42．A．compare B．divide C．find D．appear43．A．explain B．express C．expect D．excuse44．A．How B．What C．whether D．why45．A．stupid B．terrible C．right D．bored46．A．baby B．adult C．alien D．foreigner47．A．beyond B．against C．through D．without48．A．slowly B．Easily C．quietly D．carefully49．A．way B．place C．dream D．hurry50．A．written B．added C．called D．KeptⅣ、补全对话，阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）A：Goodmorning，Kim．51______.Itcansavealotoftime．B：Goodmorning，Lucy．Well，Ipreferwalkingtodrivingacar．A：Mm，it'sgoodforhealthandtheenvironment．B：Yes，theenvironmentisveryimportantforus，52______A：Yeah，right．Whatelsecanwedo？B：Forexample，we'dbetternoteatthemeatofwildanimals．A：Iagreewithyou，53______Anythingelse？B：Don'tuseplasticbags．A：54______B：Yes，theyarereallyusefulforus．Buttheypolluteourenvironment．A：55______B：Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones．A：That'sagoodidea．Oh，it'slate．Ihavetogonow．Seeyou!B：Seeyou!51.A．Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning？B．Whydon'tyoudrivetowork？C．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？D．Howdoyougettowork？52.A．Everyoneshoulddosomethingforit．B．Nothingcanbedoneforit．C．Weshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday．D．Weshouldn'ttakeaction．53.A．Itcanhelptoprotectanimals．B．It'suselesstoprotectanimals．C．It'simportanttokeepclothesclean．D．It'sagoodwaytosavetime．54.A．Don'tyouthinkthey'reconvenient？B．Areyougoingtothemarket？C．Aretheygoodfortheenvironment？D．Aretheyexpensive？55.A．Howcanwepollutetheenvironment？B．Howcanwegethome？C．Howcanwecarrythingsaftershoppingthen？D．Howcanwemakeplasticbags？Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（40分）AEverybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(生菜)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodscanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy(懒惰的).Youwillbehealthyandhappy.56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Everybodyishealthy. B．Wewanttobehealthy.C．Weareimportant. D．Wearesolazy.57．Whatarehealthyfoodsaccordingtothepassage?A．Fruitandvegetables. B．Bananas,applesandchocolate.C．Fruitandchocolate. D．Meatandvegetables.58．Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A．Becausetheymakeussad. B．Becausetheymakeusgrowtall.C．Becausetheymakeusfeeltired. D．Becausetheymakeusstrongandhappy.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”mean?A．Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.B．Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C．Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.D．Youmusteatanappleeveryday.60．Whatcankeepyouhealthy?A．Meat. B．Sleep. C．Healthyfoodsandsports. D．Nothing.BDoyouknowtheseanimalsinthepictures?Africanbuffalo（非洲大水牛）From:AfricaLife:liveingroupsLike:stayinginwatertokeepcool.Africanbuffaloesareverybigandstrong.Lionssometimesareafraidofthem.Puma（美洲狮）From:AmericaLife:solitary(独居的);liveinaquietplaceBegoodat:swimming,runningandclimbingtreesThepumahasmanynames.Oneofthemis“redtiger”,butthepumaisakingoflion.Itlikestoputitsfoodinthetreeandeatit.Platypus（鸭嘴兽）From:AustraliaLife:solitary;liveinwaterBegoodat:swimmingTheplatypussleepsinthedaytimeandgoesoutatnight.TheplatypusisoneofAustralia’ssymbols,soyoucanseeplatypusoneveryAustralian20-centcoin(20分硬币).Thepumalikesto________inthetree.A．keepquiet B．haveasleep C．havefun D．eatfood62．Theplatypus________verywell.A．draws B．swims C．walks D．runs63．Thebuffalointhefirstpictureisfrom________.A．America B．Australia C．China D．Africa64．WhydoAfricanbuffaloesliketostayinthewater?A．Becausetheystayinthewatertokeepcool. B．Becausetheyliketoliveingroups.C．Becausetheyareverybigandstrong. D．Becausetheyliketoliveinaquietplace.65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thebuffaloisafraidofthelion. B．Thepumaisakindoftiger.C．Theplatypusdoesn’tliveingroups. D．Theplatypussleepsatnight.CPatrickneverdidhomework.HeplayedbaseballandbasketballandNintendoinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon’tlearnathing.”Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomeworkeventhoughhecouldmanage.ThenonSt.Patrick’sDayhiscatwasplayingwithalittledoll(玩偶)andhereachedforit.Tohissurpriseitwasn’tadollatall,butanelf(小精灵)ofthetiniestsizebegging,“Saveme!I’llgrant(同意)youawish,andyouhavemyword!”Eyesshining,Patrickshoutedexcitedlyfortheunexpectedluck,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Well…ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcouldevengetA’s!”“Oh,you,sucha...!ButI’lldoit.”Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick’sEnglishhomework.Theelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Idon’tknowthisword,”theelfturnedtohimwhilereadinghisEnglishhomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter.Lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.”ThenitwasthesamewithhisSpanishhomework.Whenitcametomath,“Whataretimestables?”theelfcomplained.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesideme.Yousimplymustguideme.”Asforhumanhistory,thelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder,“Gotothelibrary.Ineedbooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”Asamatteroffacteverydayineverywaythatlittleelfwasanag!Patrickwasstayingupnights,havingneverbeensotired.HewishedhehadNEVERmettheAWFULelf!Finallythelastdayofschooltheelfquietlyandslippedoutthebackdoor.PatrickgothisA’s;allthepeoplewereamazed,smilingfullofpraise.EveryonewonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.66．Patrickwasaskedtoreadbooksfromthelibraryforhis______.A．Englishhomework B．mathhomeworkC．humanhistoryhomework D．Spanishhomework67．Whichofthefollowingcanbetrue?A．Theelfwasn’tsogladtohelptheboyatfirst.B．Theelfwasinfactgoodatalltheschoolsubjects.C．TheelfsawPatrickgothisA’sthelastdayofschool.D．Theelfgotthepraisefromtheboy’sclassmates.68．Whatdoes“nag”meaninthetext?A．Apersonwhokeepscomplainingaboutbadluck.B．Apersonwhokeepsaskingotherstodosomething.C．Apersonwhokeepshelpingpeoplearoundhim.D．Apersonwhokeepsworkinghardallthetime.69．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangeinPatrick’sfeelingsafterhemettheelf?A． B．C． D．70．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whywasanelfsohelpful?B．Howdidanelfdohomework?C．WheredidPatrickfindanelf?D．WhodidPatrick’shomework?.DLastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,

thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.71．Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A．isn'tgoodatsports B．wastestimeeverynightC．can'tgetenoughsleep D．alwayshangsoutwithfriends72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A．光荣 B．骄傲 C．讽刺 D．公正73．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A．Boring. B．Unnecessary. C．Interesting. D．Enjoyable.74．Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A．Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B．Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C．Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D．Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.75．Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Adviceonhowtosleepwell. B．Waysofchangingkids’education.C．Theimportanceofsleepingwell. D．Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake第Ⅱ卷非选择题共45分Ⅵ、选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。hardergiftsteachingalwayswithTomisagoodteacher.HehastaughtEnglishinChuangxinMiddleSchoolfortenyears.Heis76___________kindandfriendlytohisstudents.Heoftenhelpsthem77_________theirschoolwork.Soheisregardedastheirbestfriend.Theylovehimverymuchandtheyoftendosomethingniceforhim.OnedaybeforeTeachers’Day,someofhisstudentsboughthimsome78____________.Whentheygavehimthegifts,theysaid,“Thankyoufor79__________ussowellandwewillstudy80__________thanbefore.”Hownicehisstudentsare!B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。trybebecometaketellHenry，a14-year-oldboy，used81toofattoplaysports．Hewenttothedoctorand82tohaveabalanceddiet．Sohe83nottoeattoomuchmeatorsugarbecausetheymightmakehimgetheavier．Nowheisn'tfatatall．Hedoessportseverydayand84amemberoftheschoolsoccerteam．NextweekHenry85partintheschoolsportsmeet．Ⅶ、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence（自信）.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.___86___Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself,Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals（道德观）,yourwants,yourneedsandy