2015同等学力课后练习九参考答案及解析

课后练习九参考答案及解析一．单项选择。Hewouldsoonerresignthan partinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.Atotake B.takeC. D.have平行结构，与resign相对应，故用动词take。Theboyspentasmuchtimeplayingthecomputergamesas B.C. D.解析：本题选D替与主语相同的动词，以避免重复，故用did代替spent。Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreature allotheranimalson B.C. D.解析：本题选A考查平行结构倒装语序的使用和动词数的一致关系在as…as和morethan等比较结构中，即：将asallotheranimals onearth改成了as allotheranimals…这里，比较状语从句的主语是复数故谓语动词也应该用复数，排除C。此外，as…as，平行结构，句中前述动词为（theant）is（系动词）,故比较从句的谓语动词应该也与此相一致，选用系动词are。Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurs fromthenewtraining B.C. D.))derive(vi)来源于;derivefromacquire(vt)获得，acquiresth.；reward(vt)。根据题意，选C。Thedoctoralmosthadgiventhepatientup,however,thepatient pulled B.pulledC.pulled D.pulled解析：本题选D考查动词短语的辨析。pullthrough坚持下来，挺过来；pullup停车；pullover把车开到路边；pullout困境givesbup放弃，根据句意，医生曾经几近放弃了那个，但是他居然挺过来了故选D。Sundaywillbeentirelyat forreadingorrecreationifyoufinishyourjobonsu B.C. D.解析：本题选D；survival存；dismissal解散，辞退；arrival到达。 hisgirlfriendthathewouldmarryheronlyifhewonthe B.C. D.解析：本题选D或assuresb.ofsth；insure使保险（纯粹的经济意义；guarantee保证（对的品质或人的行为担保；assume假设。Watchinfortoolongtime thehighcontribute BattributeC.attend D.devote解析：本题选A考查动词短语辨析。highmyopia“高度近视”contributeto促成，导致；attributeto归因于；attendto专心；照顾devoteto专心于，献身于。Failingtopasstheexaminationcanbe anddisappointing,andthereforeweshouldstudyhardinpeacetime. B.C. D.misleadingTheresearchshowstechniquesfor sleepwouldincludetryingtoadapttobothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur. B.C. D.考查动词的辨析。promote促进；cultivate培养；种植；push推动；strengthen加强。二．阅读理解。Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员)Stresscanbephysical,emotion,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroporquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriendsandgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnot workforchildren.The eofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmayeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemelvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusonthe eandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessofthe e.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.Aneffectivewaytostoptheburnoutofyoungathletes tomakesportslesstomakesportsmoretoreducetheirmentaltoincreasetheirsenseofbephysical,emotion,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”（研究表明压力会导致精疲力竭）由此，可以反过来推断，防止青少年运动员放弃运动的有效就是toreducetheirmentalstress.故选C。Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeople itcanletthemlearnmoreaboutitteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforitenablesthemtofindflawsinitcanprovidethemwithvaluable本题选D或末尾句。第二段第二句话ThesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeA，不是learnaboutsociety，而是socialskills.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoung withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-inordertomakethemrememberlife’sbelievingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlysoastoputmorepressureon本题选A解析：细节题。根据题目coachesandparents…定位文章第二段最后两句“Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheatandfindaflawinthemselves.”（和父母应该无论何时都：他们对青A。Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoacheshelpchildrentowineverypaymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoyenablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectoftrainchildrentocopewith解析：细节题。题目coachesandparents…定位至文章第二段最后两句和第三段中Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousabout…。概括地说，前者说的是应以倒数第三句”Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovided