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山东省专升本统一考试模拟试题十第二部分:用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30题,考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mary’sscoreonthethehighestinherclass;she havestudiedvery B) C) D)ought thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestDuringthe B)ItwasintheC)Thatitwasinthe D)ItwastheHesuggested totomorrow’sexhibitionusto B)we C)weshall D)weNoagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto the B)any C) D)Youshouldhaveto yourwayofthinkingtothenewlifeA). B). C). D).Hefailedinthisexam, provesthathewasn'tworkinghardA). B). C). D).ThereismorelandinAustraliathantheernmentknows whattodowithB)howtodoC)todowith D) It’snouse menottoyou B)yourlingC)foryoutohavetoldD)havingTheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave A). B). C). D).Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice washeabletomakehimself B)hewasabletomakehimselfC)hewasabletomakehimself D)washeabletomakehimself suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnTobegivenB)Havingbeen C)Having D)Ifit toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupof B) C) D)hadn’t
sofMysister’sprofessorhadher herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothe B)to C) D)Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper it B) C)to D)beingTheyareconsidering beforethepricesgoofbuyingthe B)withbuyingtheC)buyingthe D)tobuytheShewasgladthathersuccesswould forthewomenwhowouldmakethings B)makeit C)be D)beeasiertoTheywillhaveitfinishedin threequarterofanhour B)threequartersofanhourC)threequarterofanhour’s D)threequartersofanhour’sADreamoftheRedChamberissaid intodozensoflanguagesinthelasttohavebeen B)toC)tobe D)tohaveHewentahead allwarningsaboutthedangerofhisincaseofB)becauseofC)regardless D)priorobject punishingawholegroupforone’s B) C) D)Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandinligent; ;Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofasaresultB)ina C)bythe D)ontheThemantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen filled B) C) D)Ishallhavecompanioninthehouseafterallthese B) C) D)Afteralongandexhaustingjourney,theyarrived tillthe B)at C)byD)atNoneoftheservantswere whenMr.Smithwantedtosenda B) C) D)Ican’t whatthatobjectmake B)make C)make D)makeIwanttobuyanewtieto thisbrowngo B)go C)go D)goThenewestsalitecan athousandephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesame B) C) D)Ican somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudcomeup B)catchup C)putupwithD)keepupWhenthewholeareawas bytheflood,theernmentfoodtherebycut B)cut C)cut D)cutPassage1Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Atthespeedof30perhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto£50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomeHowever,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalwhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyouseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotngso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.Thistextistakenfrom amedicalmagazineB)aC)alegalD)aernmentinformationWearingaseatbeltinavehicle reducesroadaccidentsbymorethansavesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30perreducesthedeathrateintrafficsavesmorethan15,000liveseachItisthedriver’sresponsibilityto makethefrontseatpassengerwearaseatmakethefrontseatchildrenunder14wearaseatstopchildrenridinginthefrontwearaseatbelteachtimeheAccordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingpeopleridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatSomeonewhoisbackingintoaparkingSomeonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalSomeonewhoisdeliveringinvitationSomeonewhoisunderForsomepeople,itmaybebetter towearaseatbeltforhealthnottowearaseatbeltforhealthtogetvalidmedicalbeforewearingaseattopayafineratherthanwearaseatPassageInwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthomputermaysimplymalfunction().Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayitshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningWhatisthemainpurposeofthisTolookbacktotheearlydaysofToexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithTodiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentinTowarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardsAccordingtothepassage,theinitialconcernaboutcomputerswasthattheymight changeoural B)takecontroloftheC)createunforeseen D)affectourThe mendsthosedealingwithcomputersto bereasonablydoubtfulabout B)checkalltheirC)substitutethemforbasic D)usethemforbusinesspurposesThepassagesuggeststhatthepresent-dayproblemwithregardtocomputersis B) C) D)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwoulddisapproveof investmentincomputersB)theuseofone’sinternaldouble-checkoncompletedependenceoncomputersfordecision-PassageThefailedSkylabwillcomescreaminghometoearthindisappointmentsometimenextmonth.Butitwillfallweknownotwhere.ThatpreciseinformationiseventhecalculationsofscientistsandtheirThebesttheycanlusisthatthespacestation,weighing77tonsandashighasa12storybuilding,willbreakintohundredsofpiecesthatwillbescatteredacrossatrack100wideand4,000long.Weareagainexposedtooneofthoseunexpectedadventures,ormisadventures,ofsciencethatattractsourattentionfromtheboringroutinesofdailyexistenceandencouragesustothinkalotaboutman’sfuture.WhatworriesRichardSmith,theSkylab’sdirector,isthe“bigpieces”thatwillcomethroughtheatmosphere,Twolumps,weighing2tonseach,andten,weighingatleast1,000poundseach,willcomeinatspeedsofhundredsofanhourandiftheycrashonlandtheywilldigholesupto100feetdeep.Whatworriesus,withourlackofscientificknowledgeandourquickimagination,isboththebigandlittlepieces,althoughprojectofficialssaythereisaverysmallchancethatanyonewillbeinjuredbythem.That’sgoodtoknow,butitdoesn’tremovethedoubtsofthemillionswhostillrememberthenuclearaccidentatThreeIsland.Thcidenttookplacein1979inspiteofwhattheofficialshadassuredusastothesafetyofthenuclearreactor.WheretheSkylabwilliskept B)hasbeenmadeC)hasbeenpredictedbyscientistsD)can’tbepredictedevenbyAccordingtothepassage,whatdoesanincidentsuchasthefailedSkylableadustoNottobelievein B)TothinkaboutourC)Hasbeenpredictedbyscientists.D)TofearforourTheauthorsuggeststhat thedangeroftheSkylab’sfallhasbeenit’suselesstoworryoverthingsyoucan’tdoanythingthedangeroftheSkylab’sfallhasbeencomputerscansolvetheproblemcausedbythebrokenTheauthorreferstoThreeMilsIsland becauseheisdoubtfulaboutwhattheofficialsbecausehefearsthatapieceoftheSkylabmaystrikeanuclearpowerbecauseheisafraidoftheuseofnuclearbecausethenuclearreactorthereandtheSkylabwerebothbuiltbythesameThispassageismainlyabouttheauthor’s interestinthefailureofthewillingnesstogivehiseagernesstoseemorenewscientificconcernthatsciencecannotanswerallPassageNormallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendinosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgretivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectivewordofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend classeseach B) C) D)AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed toliveinadifferenttotakeaparticularcourseinadifferenttoliveathomeanddrivetotogettwodegreesfromtwodifferentAmericanuniversitystu
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