人教版高中英语必修1-Unit4-Earthquakes-Learning-about-langua课件

EarthquakesUnit43rdperiodEarthquakesUnit43rdperiod1CheckhomeworkCheckhomework2Learningaboutlanguage

&GrammarLearningaboutlanguage31.Agreatpartofthecitywasd________intheearthquake.2.Thee________shouldbecutoffintheearthquake.3.Ifelteverythings______duringtheearthquake.4.Thefiremenr______ababyfromtheburninghouse.5.Hewasbadlyi______intheaccident.6.She_______(蒙住)herfaceinherhandsandcried.7.Therewerealotoffishinthe_____(池)8.Shelooked_____(清新的；气色好的)wheneverIsawher.9.Thefishisabit______(味道).Wecan’teatit.10.Theyareplanningtobuilda_____(运河)throughthedesert.destroyedelectricityshakingrescuedinjuredburiedpondfreshsmellycanal1.Agreatpartofthecitywas4destroy,rescue,strange,much,earthquake,shake,bury,fall,team,trapSeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappedinTanshan.Theyweresignsforthee_________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthinkm____ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos_____,whichd________thecity.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor_____thoset______undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingf____down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.T______wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb___thedead.strangeearthquakemuchshakedestroyedrescuetrappedfellTeamsburydestroy,rescue,strange,muc5GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClause&Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses

GrammarRestrictiveAttribu61.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothought

littleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnigh.2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured

reachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Buttheonemillionpeople7RestrictiveAttributiveClauseLookatthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderstandthemeaningofthem.1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhomIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotel(that)Iknow.4.Thesearethebooks(which)youordered.5.ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeFrench.6.AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewasquitestrong.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.RestrictiveAttributiveClause88.Thesearethereasonwhywedoit.9.Haveyougotthepostcard(which)Isentyou?10.Thesearethethings(that)youneed.11.AnythingIcandoforyou?12.Allyouhavetodoistofilloutthisform.13.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.14.Youcantakeanyroomyoulike.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?8.Thesearethereasonwhywe9Non-restrictiveAttributiveClausesPeter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.2.Thishouse,forwhichhepaid$150,000,isnowworth$300,0003.Theywenttothetheatre,wheretheysaw

Hero.4.Sundayisaholiday,whenpeopledonotgotowork.5.Hishouse,whosewindowswereallbroken,wasadepressingsight6.Itwasanisland,whosenameIhaveforgotten..Non-restrictiveAttributiveC10thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomeboyTheboyisTom.11Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

whocanspeakRussian

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Thewomangotthejob.The12Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowtheman(whom

)youwillvisittoday?Theladywithwhomhewasdancingsteppedonhisfoot.Theladysteppedonhisfoot13关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）T14appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich15

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)

youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Mrs.Clarkisangrywithth163.which

指物，作主语或宾语

(作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,Th17

that

指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）A18Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.

that

指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

fromthatHeistheman(that)Itoldyo19

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the

only,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,20

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。

(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Who

thatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引导时

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但21(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

Ø

wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

who

intheworld.

whom

that(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew.

which

Ø

(1)Thescientistisveryfamo22(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat

Ihaveeverworkedwith.

who

whom

ØThisisthebestfilmthat

Ihaveeverseen.

Ø(3)Heisthekindperson.(423

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。

(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Thosearemanytreesunder

(which)theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但241.whose

既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

Myunclewhoseofficewehavejustpassed,isalawyer.OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.

2.whose

代指“……的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。

Lookatthebuilding,whoseroofiswhite.

Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.

whose在定语从句中的用法

1.whose既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导whos25PracticePractice261.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldi274.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.5.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich4.Alloftheflowersnowrais286.theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindow;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which6.theweatherturnedouttob29Fillinthebankswithwho,whose,whichandthat.1.

Thegirls____servedintheshopweretheowner’sdaughter.2.

Theman___Isawtoldmetocomebacktoday.3.

Thegirl___spokeismybestfriend.4.

Themanwith___Iwastravelingdidn’tspeakEnglish.5.

Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.6.

Thegirl____Ispoketowasastudent.7.

Themanto____Ispokewasaforeigner.8.

Themanfrom___Iboughtittoldmetoreadtheinstructions.Fillinthebankswithwho,wh309.Iknowaboy____fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)10.

Hesawahouse___windowswereallbroken.11.

Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.12.

Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?13.

Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.14.

Heshowedamachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.15.Youcantakeanyroom____youlike.9.Iknowaboy____fatheris31EarthquakesUnit43rdperiodEarthquakesUnit43rdperiod32CheckhomeworkCheckhomework33Learningaboutlanguage

&GrammarLearningaboutlanguage341.Agreatpartofthecitywasd________intheearthquake.2.Thee________shouldbecutoffintheearthquake.3.Ifelteverythings______duringtheearthquake.4.Thefiremenr______ababyfromtheburninghouse.5.Hewasbadlyi______intheaccident.6.She_______(蒙住)herfaceinherhandsandcried.7.Therewerealotoffishinthe_____(池)8.Shelooked_____(清新的；气色好的)wheneverIsawher.9.Thefishisabit______(味道).Wecan’teatit.10.Theyareplanningtobuilda_____(运河)throughthedesert.destroyedelectricityshakingrescuedinjuredburiedpondfreshsmellycanal1.Agreatpartofthecitywas35destroy,rescue,strange,much,earthquake,shake,bury,fall,team,trapSeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappedinTanshan.Theyweresignsforthee_________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthinkm____ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos_____,whichd________thecity.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor_____thoset______undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingf____down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.T______wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb___thedead.strangeearthquakemuchshakedestroyedrescuetrappedfellTeamsburydestroy,rescue,strange,muc36GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClause&Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses

GrammarRestrictiveAttribu371.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothought

littleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnigh.2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured

reachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Buttheonemillionpeople38RestrictiveAttributiveClauseLookatthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderstandthemeaningofthem.1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhomIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotel(that)Iknow.4.Thesearethebooks(which)youordered.5.ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeFrench.6.AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewasquitestrong.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.RestrictiveAttributiveClause398.Thesearethereasonwhywedoit.9.Haveyougotthepostcard(which)Isentyou?10.Thesearethethings(that)youneed.11.AnythingIcandoforyou?12.Allyouhavetodoistofilloutthisform.13.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.14.Youcantakeanyroomyoulike.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?8.Thesearethereasonwhywe40Non-restrictiveAttributiveClausesPeter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.2.Thishouse,forwhichhepaid$150,000,isnowworth$300,0003.Theywenttothetheatre,wheretheysaw

Hero.4.Sundayisaholiday,whenpeopledonotgotowork.5.Hishouse,whosewindowswereallbroken,wasadepressingsight6.Itwasanisland,whosenameIhaveforgotten..Non-restrictiveAttributiveC41thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomeboyTheboyisTom.42Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

whocanspeakRussian

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Thewomangotthejob.The43Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowtheman(whom

)youwillvisittoday?Theladywithwhomhewasdancingsteppedonhisfoot.Theladysteppedonhisfoot44关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）T45appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich46

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)

youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Mrs.Clarkisangrywithth473.which

指物，作主语或宾语

(作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,Th48

that

指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）A49Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.

that

指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

fromthatHeistheman(that)Itoldyo50

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the

only,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,51

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。

(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Who

thatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引导时

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但52(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

Ø

wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

who

intheworld.

whom

that(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew.

which

Ø

(1)Thescientistisveryfamo53(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat

Ihaveeverworkedwith.

who

whom

ØThisisthebestfilmthat

Ihaveeverseen.

Ø(3)Heisthekindperson.(454

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。

(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Thosearemanytreesunder

(which)theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但551.whose

既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

Myunclewhoseofficewehavejustpassed,isalawyer.OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.

2.whose

代指“……的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。

Lookatthebuilding,whoseroofis