上海高考英语语法复习10定语从句课件

定语从句英语语法复习十定语从句英语语法复习十1定语从句（形容词性从句）在句中做____成分，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即_____。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语先行词

定语从句（形容词性从句）在句中做____成分，修饰一个名词或2关系代词：主语宾语定语指人指物who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose/ofwhich关系副词：where,when,why

准关系代词：as,but,than关系代词：主语宾语定语指人指物who/that(whom/w3限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别Iwon’tforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.Iwon'tforgetShanghai,whereIwasborn.TheGreatWall,whichwasbuiltinancienttimes,isoneofthewondersintheworld.1）限制性定语从句是先行词____去掉的部分，去掉它主句意思往往__明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的____，去掉了也____影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用_____分开。2）当先行词是_______或__________的事物和人时，用非限制性定语从句。3）关系代词that,than,but；关系副词why，只用于________定语从句。不可不补充说明

不会专有名词

世上独一无二限制性逗号限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别Iwon’tforget4关系代词引导的定语从句

1．that,which引导的定语从句Theylikethetrees____________theyplanted.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?Thisisthecoolestcellphone_____Ihaveeverseen.Thisistheverylaptop______Iamdyingfor.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons______theyremembered.Whoistheman_____istalkingtoJohn?Theflatin______shelivesisalargeone.(which/that)(that)(that)(that)(that)thatwhich关系代词引导的定语从句1．that,which引导的定5*必须用that的情况1）先行词是不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时。如：______________________________________________________________________________2）先行词被序数词，如：______________________，或形容词高级修饰时。3）先行词被___________________________修饰时。4）先行词既指____又指____时。5）为了避免重复，主句中已有疑问词___________时。6）当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作______时。翻译：中国已经不是以前的中国了。_________________________________________something,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,any,all,theoneetc.first,last,next

theonly,thevery

人

物

which/who

表语

Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.*必须用that的情况1）先行词是不定代词，或被不定代词修饰6*必须用which的情况在_________定语从句中。当关系代词前有_____时。非限制性介词*必须用which的情况在_________定语从句中。非限72．who,whom引导的定语从句Theman_________toldmethenewsrefusedtogivemehisname.Theman__________________youweretalkingabouthascometoinspectourschool.=Themanabout___________youweretalkinghascometoinspectourschool.Godhelpsthose_______helpthemselves.who/that(whom/who/that)

whom

who

2．who,whom引导的定语从句Theman___8Conclusionwho在从句中通常作________，也可作________；

whom在从句中作__________________。当先行词为those/one/he时，指人通常用_______。主语宾语宾语或介词宾语whoConclusionwho在从句中通常作______93．whose,ofwhich引导的定语从句

__________sidesThepath____________thesides thesides_____________arecoveredwithtreesextendstotheforest.whoseofwhich

ofwhich

3．whose,ofwhich引导的定语从句 _10关系代词的省略1）在限制性定语从句中充当______________的关系代词可以省略。2）当关系代词充当介词宾语时，若该介词位于从句中相应动词___________，则可以省略；若该介词位于关系代词____________，则不可以省略。e.g.Theflat________________shelivesinisalargeone.Theflatin_________shelivesisalargeone.3）way后面引导定语从句的_________________可以省略。（注意：连词在从句中充当方式状语）e.g.That’stheway_______________________heansweredthequestion.

动词宾语之后之前(that/which)whichthat/inwhich(inwhich/that)关系代词的省略1）在限制性定语从句中充当__________11Today’sEventsDec.9DictationCheck动词练习&一模卷Check关系代词练习Learn关系副词Today’sEventsDec.9Dictat12关系副词引导的定语从句Ishallneverforgettheday_______________mydaughterwasborn.Thecompany________________Iworkisnotfarfromhere.Theywereinadifficultsituation__________________alleffortswereinvain.

(白费)Wedon’tknowthereason__________________thedoctordidn’tcome.when/onwhich

where/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich

关系副词引导的定语从句Ishallneverforge13Conclusion

when指代时间，在从句中作________________；where在从句中作______________，也可表示场合，情况或方面的名词，如：____________________________________；why引导的定语从句常修饰reason，作_________。关系副词在从句中作状语，可转换成________________形式。但在非限制性定语从句中，“_________________”结构不能代替关系副词。e.g.Theysetupastatefortheirown,_______theywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.时间状语

地点状语

case,condition,situation,point,position原因状语介词+which

介词+which

whereConclusionwhen指代时间，在从句中作_____14判断关系代词与关系副词Thisisthemountainvillage___________Istayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage________________Ivisitedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________Ispentinthecountryside.用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于

_____________________where

(which/that)

when

(which/that)

定语从句中所缺的成分

判断关系代词与关系副词Thisisthemountai15比较下列相似结构的句子Isthisschool______________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthisschool______________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？theone(that)

where

(that/which)

where比较下列相似结构的句子Isthisschool____16介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句判断介词是否用对的一个有效方法是：定语从句中____________＋___________＋____________是否通顺，如果通顺则说明介词选对了。Thegirl_______whomyouworkishisgirlfriend.Thegoals______whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.She’smarriedtoaphysician______whomyoumayhaveheard.Hehasgivenmesomereferencebooks________whichIamnotfamiliar.谓语动词

介词先行词

with

for

of

with介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句判断介词是否用对的一个有效方法是17熟悉一些短语，准确使用介词如：withone’shelp→withwhosehelp，inone’shonor→inwhosehonor，inthiscase→inwhichcaseWeextendedourwarmwelcometothevisitingdelegation_______________honoragrandbanquetwasgiven.Hemaybelate,_______________caseweoughttowaitforhim.Helenalwayslendsherwarmhandtome,_______________helpIcansuccessfullypassalltheexaminations.inwhose

inwhichwithwhose熟悉一些短语，准确使用介词如：withone’shelp18有些“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词被看成是不可分割的整体，介词______（能/不能）移到关系代词前。如：________________________________________________________翻译：护士们正在照看的婴儿非常健康。________________________________________________________lookafter,lookfor,putoff,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,callon,putupwith不能Thebabies(whom/who)thenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.有些“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词被看成是不可分割的整体，介词19名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+介词+关系代词引导定语从句Shehaswrittenabook,thenameof___________hasbeenforgotten.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allof_____________areworkinghard.Therearefivecontinentsintheworld,thelargestof____________isAsia.

which

whom

which名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+介词+关系代词引导定20as的用法1．引导限制性定语从句：as…as;such…as;so…as;thesame…as*区别1：（填写连词）I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________heis.I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________Iwon’tforgethim.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanliftit.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanlift.*区别2：（填写连词）Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.和……一样Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.同一个包asthatthatasasthatas的用法1．引导限制性定语从句：as…as;such…a212．引导非限制性定语从句：（as和which的区别）Richardpassedallhisexaminations,__________pleasedhisparents.__________isexpected,theresultissatisfactory.=Theresult,___________isexpected,issatisfactory.=Theresultissatisfactory,____________isexpected.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,during____________timehelearnedFrench.Shewaslate,___________isoftenthecase.Itrainedhardyesterday,___________preventedmefromgoingtothepark.Thebridgeiswonderful,___________isshowninthepicture.whichAsasaswhichasaswhich2．引导非限制性定语从句：（as和which的区别）Rich221）位置不同：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句__________，as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句__________，__________或__________。2）which表示“________________”，＝andthis/andthat;而as表示“______________”。as在非限制定语从句中不能指_______________先行词。*as的一些固定搭配：

之后之前之后

之中

这件事，这一点

正如，就像

单个的aswe(all)know;asisknowntoall;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;asoftenhappens1）位置不同：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主23准关系代词1．but在定语从句中通常作主语。相当于who…not,which…not,that…not。Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.=_______________________________________Thereisnoonebutknowsaboutthisaffair.=______________________________________________2．than作关系代词引导定语从句，充当主语或宾语。than前面需要有比较级。Don’tgivehimmoremoney________isnecessary.Tosavemoney,hehastodomorework________isgoodforhishealth.Thereisnorulethathasnoexceptions.

Thereisnoonewhodoesn’tknowaboutthisaffair.

than

than准关系代词1．but在定语从句中通常作主语。相当于who…n24定语从句中的主谓一致1.Heisoneofmyfriendswho_________workinghard.(be)Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho__________workinghard.(be)2.Thefootballteam,which

___________well,willcomeoutfirst.(play)Thefootballteam,who_________havingarest,willgiveaninterviewtothereporters.(be)are

is

plays

are定语从句中的主谓一致1.Heisoneofmyf25含有插入语的定语从句1.Jimisthenewcomer_______Ibelievehasgreatpotential.(who/whom)2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience. A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkiswhoA含有插入语的定语从句1.Jimisthenewco26Translation这是我度过童年的地方。(spend)

Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichIspentmychildhood.我不喜欢你那样地嘲笑我儿子。(way)

Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughatmyson.不出所料，我们队赢得了这场比赛。(expect)

Ourteamwonthematch,aswasexpected.Translation这是我度过童年的地方。(spend)27Translation没有什么困难是我们无法克服的。(but)

Thereisnodifficultybutwecanovercome.与我一起工作的那个同事能讲法语。(介词+关系代词)

ThecolleaguewithwhomIamworkingcanspeakFrench.Translation没有什么困难是我们无法克服的。(but28Homework1.背《基本要求》及零距离上translation2.定从练习3.浦东一模卷66-734.TranslationHomework1.背《基本要求》及零距离上transla29Today’sEventsDec.10DictationCheck定从练习讲&一模卷听力一篇限时阅读2篇Today’sEventsDec.10Dicta30Homework1.背《基本要求》及translation2.浦东一模卷51-65,78-813.定从练习25题4.translationHomework1.背《基本要求》及translation31Today’sEventsDec.10DictationCheck一模卷及定从练习OraltestToday’sEventsDec.10Dicta32Homework1.背《基本要求》及translation，复习定从知识点2.浦东一模卷51-65,78-813.零距离P265-266阅读2篇，P313翻译（一）6-15，（Checkbyyourselves,周一收）4.听力一篇Homework1.背《基本要求》及translation33Today’sEventsDec.13DictationCheck一模卷及零距离阅读定从测试讲作文Today’sEventsDec.13Dicta34Today’sEventsDec.14DictationCheck定从测试名词性从句复习限时阅读2篇Today’sEventsDec.14Dicta35Today’sEventsDec.15DictationCheck定从测试名词性从句复习限时阅读2篇Today’sEventsDec.15Dicta36定语从句英语语法复习十定语从句英语语法复习十37定语从句（形容词性从句）在句中做____成分，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即_____。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语先行词

定语从句（形容词性从句）在句中做____成分，修饰一个名词或38关系代词：主语宾语定语指人指物who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose/ofwhich关系副词：where,when,why

准关系代词：as,but,than关系代词：主语宾语定语指人指物who/that(whom/w39限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别Iwon’tforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.Iwon'tforgetShanghai,whereIwasborn.TheGreatWall,whichwasbuiltinancienttimes,isoneofthewondersintheworld.1）限制性定语从句是先行词____去掉的部分，去掉它主句意思往往__明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的____，去掉了也____影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用_____分开。2）当先行词是_______或__________的事物和人时，用非限制性定语从句。3）关系代词that,than,but；关系副词why，只用于________定语从句。不可不补充说明

不会专有名词

世上独一无二限制性逗号限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别Iwon’tforget40关系代词引导的定语从句

1．that,which引导的定语从句Theylikethetrees____________theyplanted.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?Thisisthecoolestcellphone_____Ihaveeverseen.Thisistheverylaptop______Iamdyingfor.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons______theyremembered.Whoistheman_____istalkingtoJohn?Theflatin______shelivesisalargeone.(which/that)(that)(that)(that)(that)thatwhich关系代词引导的定语从句1．that,which引导的定41*必须用that的情况1）先行词是不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时。如：______________________________________________________________________________2）先行词被序数词，如：______________________，或形容词高级修饰时。3）先行词被___________________________修饰时。4）先行词既指____又指____时。5）为了避免重复，主句中已有疑问词___________时。6）当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作______时。翻译：中国已经不是以前的中国了。_________________________________________something,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,any,all,theoneetc.first,last,next

theonly,thevery

人

物

which/who

表语

Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.*必须用that的情况1）先行词是不定代词，或被不定代词修饰42*必须用which的情况在_________定语从句中。当关系代词前有_____时。非限制性介词*必须用which的情况在_________定语从句中。非限432．who,whom引导的定语从句Theman_________toldmethenewsrefusedtogivemehisname.Theman__________________youweretalkingabouthascometoinspectourschool.=Themanabout___________youweretalkinghascometoinspectourschool.Godhelpsthose_______helpthemselves.who/that(whom/who/that)

whom

who

2．who,whom引导的定语从句Theman___44Conclusionwho在从句中通常作________，也可作________；

whom在从句中作__________________。当先行词为those/one/he时，指人通常用_______。主语宾语宾语或介词宾语whoConclusionwho在从句中通常作______453．whose,ofwhich引导的定语从句

__________sidesThepath____________thesides thesides_____________arecoveredwithtreesextendstotheforest.whoseofwhich

ofwhich

3．whose,ofwhich引导的定语从句 _46关系代词的省略1）在限制性定语从句中充当______________的关系代词可以省略。2）当关系代词充当介词宾语时，若该介词位于从句中相应动词___________，则可以省略；若该介词位于关系代词____________，则不可以省略。e.g.Theflat________________shelivesinisalargeone.Theflatin_________shelivesisalargeone.3）way后面引导定语从句的_________________可以省略。（注意：连词在从句中充当方式状语）e.g.That’stheway_______________________heansweredthequestion.

动词宾语之后之前(that/which)whichthat/inwhich(inwhich/that)关系代词的省略1）在限制性定语从句中充当__________47Today’sEventsDec.9DictationCheck动词练习&一模卷Check关系代词练习Learn关系副词Today’sEventsDec.9Dictat48关系副词引导的定语从句Ishallneverforgettheday_______________mydaughterwasborn.Thecompany________________Iworkisnotfarfromhere.Theywereinadifficultsituation__________________alleffortswereinvain.

(白费)Wedon’tknowthereason__________________thedoctordidn’tcome.when/onwhich

where/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich

关系副词引导的定语从句Ishallneverforge49Conclusion

when指代时间，在从句中作________________；where在从句中作______________，也可表示场合，情况或方面的名词，如：____________________________________；why引导的定语从句常修饰reason，作_________。关系副词在从句中作状语，可转换成________________形式。但在非限制性定语从句中，“_________________”结构不能代替关系副词。e.g.Theysetupastatefortheirown,_______theywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.时间状语

地点状语

case,condition,situation,point,position原因状语介词+which

介词+which

whereConclusionwhen指代时间，在从句中作_____50判断关系代词与关系副词Thisisthemountainvillage___________Istayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage________________Ivisitedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________Ispentinthecountryside.用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于

_____________________where

(which/that)

when

(which/that)

定语从句中所缺的成分

判断关系代词与关系副词Thisisthemountai51比较下列相似结构的句子Isthisschool______________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthisschool______________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedtheotherday？Isthistheschool________________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday？theone(that)

where

(that/which)

where比较下列相似结构的句子Isthisschool____52介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句判断介词是否用对的一个有效方法是：定语从句中____________＋___________＋____________是否通顺，如果通顺则说明介词选对了。Thegirl_______whomyouworkishisgirlfriend.Thegoals______whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.She’smarriedtoaphysician______whomyoumayhaveheard.Hehasgivenmesomereferencebooks________whichIamnotfamiliar.谓语动词

介词先行词

with

for

of

with介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句判断介词是否用对的一个有效方法是53熟悉一些短语，准确使用介词如：withone’shelp→withwhosehelp，inone’shonor→inwhosehonor，inthiscase→inwhichcaseWeextendedourwarmwelcometothevisitingdelegation_______________honoragrandbanquetwasgiven.Hemaybelate,_______________caseweoughttowaitforhim.Helenalwayslendsherwarmhandtome,_______________helpIcansuccessfullypassalltheexaminations.inwhose

inwhichwithwhose熟悉一些短语，准确使用介词如：withone’shelp54有些“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词被看成是不可分割的整体，介词______（能/不能）移到关系代词前。如：________________________________________________________翻译：护士们正在照看的婴儿非常健康。________________________________________________________lookafter,lookfor,putoff,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,callon,putupwith不能Thebabies(whom/who)thenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.有些“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词被看成是不可分割的整体，介词55名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+介词+关系代词引导定语从句Shehaswrittenabook,thenameof___________hasbeenforgotten.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allof_____________areworkinghard.Therearefivecontinentsintheworld,thelargestof____________isAsia.

which

whom

which名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+介词+关系代词引导定56as的用法1．引导限制性定语从句：as…as;such…as;so…as;thesame…as*区别1：（填写连词）I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________heis.I’veneverseensuchacleverboy___________Iwon’tforgethim.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanliftit.Hereissobigastone____________nomancanlift.*区别2：（填写连词）Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.和……一样Thisisthesamebag___________Ilostyesterday.同一个包asthatthatasasthatas的用法1．引导限制性定语从句：as…as;such…a572．引导非限制性定语从句：（as和which的区别）Richardpassedallhisexaminations,__________pleasedhisparents.__________isexpected,theresultissatisfactory.=Theresult,___________isexpected,issatisfactory.=Theresultissatisfactory,____________isexpected.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,during____________timehelearnedFrench.Shewaslate,___________isoftenthecase.Itrainedhardyesterday,___________preventedmefromgoingtothepark.Thebridgeiswonderful,___________isshowninthepicture.whichAsasaswhichasaswhich2．引导非限制性定语从句：（as和which的区别）Rich581）位置不同：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句__________，as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句__________，__________或__________。2）which表示“________________”，＝andthis/andthat;而as表示“______________”。as在非限制定语从句中不能指_______________先行词。*as的一些固定搭配：

之后之前之后

之中

这件事，这一点

正如，就像

单个的aswe(all)know;asisknowntoall;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;asoftenhappens1）位置不同：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主59准关系代词1．but在定语从句中通常作主语。相当于who…not,which…not,that…not。Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.=_______________________________________Thereisnoonebutknowsaboutthisaffair.=______________________________________________2．than作关系代词引导定语从句，充当主语或宾语。than前面需要有比较级。Don’tgivehimmoremoney________isnecessary.Tosavemoney,hehastodomorework________isgoodforhishealth.Thereisnorulethathasnoexceptions.

Thereisnoonewh