2023年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲外国语校中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?---________!Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A．HowterribleB．WhatwonderfulC．HowbeautifulD．Whatdelicious2、----DoyouknowPengLiyuan？----Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A．a,a B．the,a C．the,the D．a,the3、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—__________,I’llgotherealone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither4、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed5、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A．well;good B．well;wel C．good;well D．good;good6、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff7、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your8、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A．poemsB．storiesC．thoughtsD．compositions9、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina，_______theGreatwallorsomewhereelse.A．between B．among C．like D．across10、--DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?--Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.A．itB．heC．sheD．theyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyculturesintheworldtellstoriesaboutdragons.Insomeculturestheyaregoodandinsometheyarebad.Nomattergoodorbad,inthestoriestheyarealways1andhavesupernaturalpower.Somepeoplesaythatthereusedtoberealdragons,butmostagreethattheywereimaginarycreatures(生物).DragonsinChinaandotherAsiancountriesareusuallysaidtobe2Peoplesaythattheybringstrength,goodluck,andhealth.InancientChina,thedragonwasa3oftheChineseemperors.SomeChinesepeoplebelievethatdragonsliveunderwatermostofthetime.UnlikeEuropeandragons,theydonothavewings,andthey4usingmagic.TheChinesedragonlookslikealongsnakewithfourclaws.IntheChineselunarcalendar,peopleborninthe“YearoftheDragon”are5tobelucky,brave,healthy,energeticandexcitable.TheDragonpersoncan’tmakegreatachievementsinlife6heorsheknowshowtomakethebestuseofhisorherenergy,intelligence,andtalent.InEuropeanlegends,dragonsareusuallyseen7greedy(贪婪的)andcruelwingeddevils(恶魔).TheEuropeandragonisalsodescribedtobeastrongandsmartcreature.Anyknight(骑士)whokilledadragonwasabletogetnotonlyitstreasurebutalsoits8InChristianity(基督教),thedevilissometimesshownasadragon.Ithasbecomepopularforthe9ofpopularstoriestofightangrydragons.Dragonscontinuetoliveinstorybooks.Modernfantasywriters10writebooksaboutheroesfightingdragons.Althoughdragonsappearinmanylegendsaroundtheworld,differentcultureshavedifferentstoriesaboutthem.1．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud2．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty3．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery4．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump5．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled6．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless7．A．with B．for C．as D．by8．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom9．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies10．A．even B．ever C．still D．justⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1．(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2．Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3．heansweredthephone，Isaid,“Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4．(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5．(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6．(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7．I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8．greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9．(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10．(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.Henry’sgrandpaisasingle(单身的)man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan’twork.Heoftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowtocatchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhenhe’sfree.ButHenry’smotherdidn’tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn’tlethersonplaywithhimbuttheboydidn’tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilledabrokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared(敢)notsayanything.Henrywasangrywithhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.Hismotherfounditandasked,“Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.”saidHenry,“Whenyou’reoldlikemygrandpa,I’llfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe’sbeengoodtotheoldman.1．HisparentslikeHenrybecause_______.A．he’sgoodtohisgrandpa B．he’sapoliteboyC．hedoeswellinhislessons D．he’slearnedtocatchsingingbirds2．Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause______.A．hetellshimalotofinterestingstoriesB．heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfoodC．hecanmakekitesandcagesD．he’sanoldmanwithmanyabilities(能力)3．______,soshedidn’tlethersonplaywithhim.A．TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginterestingB．Thewomanhadn’tenoughfoodtogivetheoldmanC．ThewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirtyD．Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident4．Henrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo________.A．playwithit B．frightenhismotherC．beathisparents D．fillitwithrice5．Thewomanwasafraid______,soshe’sgoodtotheoldman.A．herhusbandwouldn’tloveherB．thepolicewouldknowaboutitC．hersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasoldD．theoldmanwouldn’tleaveheranymoneyB14、GreenwoodGazette…………………ToHireAQuietflatinGreenwood2bedrooms,largekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants￡600amonthPhone073480848153BSmall3rd-floorflatincentralLondon1bedroom2minutesfromthetrainstation￡650amonthPhone0209339458CHouseinHoburnfromendofSeptember3bedrooms,smallgardenNeartheuniversity￡1000amonthPhone0712274769331．IfyouwanttohireFlatBforhalfayear,howmuchshouldyoupayforit?A．￡650.B．￡3250.C．￡3900.D．￡7800.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FlatAisthemostexpensiveofthethree.B．FlatBisfarawayfromthetrainstation.C．Youcanmakephonecallstoknowabouttheinformationabove.D．YoucanhirethehouseinHoburnifyouwanttocookinalargekitchen.C15、Circle0ifthestatementisnottrueofyourchild.Circle1ifthestatementissometimestrueofyourchild.Circle2ifthestatementisverytrueoroftentrueofyourchild.

0121.Arguesalot

0122.Can’tpayattentionforlong

0123.Criesalot

0124.Iscruel(残酷的)toanimalsorotherchildren

0125.Getsinfights

0126.Hasfriendswhogetintrouble

0127.Liesorcheats

0128.Isveryloud

0129.Doesn’tliketotalk

01210.Runsawayfromhome

Addthenumbersyoucircled.Thatisyourtotalscore.Ifyourtotalscoreis:

0-5Yourchildwereanangel!

6-10Yourchildgaveyoualittletrouble,butoverallhe/shebehavedprettywell.

11-15Yourchildgaveyouquiteabitoftrouble—morethantheaveragechild.

16-20Yourchildgaveyoualotoftrouble!

(Note:Thisquestionnaireisjustforfun.Therealquestionnaire(调查表)thatpsychiatrists(精神病学家)gaveparentswasmuchlongerandwasscoreddifferently.)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whoistheformdesigned(设计)for?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Teachers. D．Students.2．Accordingtothefinalscore,youcanjudgewhetherornot______.A．yourparentsaretoostrictB．yourchildiscleverC．yourparentsarekindD．yourchildisnaughty(顽皮的)3．Ifachildoftenfoughtwithothers,youshouldcircle______.A．0 B．1 C．2 D．nothing4．Whichisnotmentionedintheform?A．Isnoisy.B．Playswithfires.C．IsnotfriendlytoothersD．Leaveshomewithoutpermission.5．WhichofthefollowingitTrue?A．Thequestionnaireisdesignedjustforfun.B．Thequestionnaireisrightdesignedbypsychiatrists.C．Ifyourtotalscorewas“3”,yourchildbehavedworst.D．Agoodchildshouldnevertellalieaccordingtothequestionnaire.D16、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor.”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(晕船药).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1．Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A．Beforethetrip.B．Afterthetrip.C．Duringthetrip.D．Never.2．WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A．Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B．Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C．Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D．Becausetheywantedtohavechocolate.3．Theunderlined(下划线)part“agoodsailor”means________.A．晕船B．不晕船C．好销售员D．好水手4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thekeepercheated(欺骗)Tomandhiscousin.B．Tomandhiscousindidn’tunderstandthequestion.C．Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D．Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolateE17、Ourschool’ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard(瓦楞纸板),butcouldstillholdaperson,aswellasmove.Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea,butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike“A”or“W”inthevideo,itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials(材料).Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus,wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible,Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished,weJallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatallourworkhadbeenworthit,evenafterspendingwholeafternoonsWorkingonit.Wejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn’twinanyprizes,wefoundIsomethingmoremeaningfulthansuccess,welearnednewthingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.1．Thecarwasmadeoutof________.A．thickstone B．specialglassC．strongwood D．corrugatedcardboard2．Thewriter’s________teachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.A．maths B．history C．physics D．English3．Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto________.A．wintheprizessuccessfully B．workcloselywitheachotherC．joinedthecompetitiontogether D．findaninterestingwaytorelax4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thecartheymadecouldholdapersonandmove.B．Itwasnotveryhardforthemtomakethecar.C．Theyspentmuchmoneygettingpropermaterials.D．Therewasenoughtimeforthemtomakethecar.F18、Asschoolkids,wemighthavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife’sbiggestchallenge,youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdreams.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantandyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcan’tberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youshouldnevergiveupyourdreameasily.Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice-creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1．Thefirstthingyoumustdotorealizethedreamis.A．tofindadreamB．tolearnmoreskillsC．todoanythingyouwantD．torememberwhatyourdreamis2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoughts”meaninChinese?A．想法B．作品C．文学D．观念3．Thepassagewaswrittento.A．askustofindadreamB．showuswhatisadreamC．askustorealizethedreamD．introduceusabooknamedFollowYourHeart4．Whydoesthebiggestdifficultycomefromyourself?A．BecauseyoucannotwatchTV.B．Becauseyouneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.C．Becauseyouhavetostudydayandnight.D．Becauseyouhavetosavefiveyuantobuyanewbook.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dreamscanbere