2020中考形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案

中考形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案.A.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级2.clevereasybusyangry2.clevereasybusyangry3.heavyhappy4.gentlewidesafe5.closelateearly6.deephighnear7.fast__good23.strongly1.badnicebeautiful、用括号内词语的正确形式填空Inearwarmwhitenicesafecloseheavyearlybusyeasywindythinhotwetbadbadlymuchimportantdangerous20beautifuldifficultbrightlyexpensivequietly写出下列形容词的副词形式highclever___bluegentle___widelongsunnydryhappyangryTOC\o"1-5"\h\zlittle_'fatbig'goodwell_manyfar__1、Theflowersarevery.(beautiful)2、Thegirlsaresittingthere.(quiet)3、They'retalkingvery.(loud)4、Wecangetthere.(easy)5、They'regettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.(busy)6、They'relivingalife.(happy)7、Thewindisblowing.(strong)8、Heplaysthepiano.(bad)9、Theriverrunsdownthehill.(gentle)10、Thesunisshining.(bright)

11、Themanisridinghishorsealongtheroad.(slow)12、Thegirlsingsthantheboy.(beautiful)13、JackplaysfootballthanDick.(bad)14、Heisspeaking.(angry)15、Thechildrenarerunningalongtheroad.(happy)16、Sherunsofall.(fast)17、Thesunisshiningthisafternoonthanthismorning.(bright)18、JimworksthanTom.(hard)19、Hewalksofthethree.(far)20、LittleTomissittingthereofall.(quiet)三、选择填空Thewhiteshirtisasastheyellowone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest2、YouknowaboutitthanTomdoes.A.evenlittleB.evenlessC.morelittleD.morelessThisgardenisthatone.A.tentimesaslongasB.tentimeslongerasC.tentimeslongerasD.aslongastentimesTheearthisgettingA._WarmandwarmerB.warmerandwarmC.warmerandwarmerD.warm,andwarmWhichoneis,footballorbasketball?A.morepopularB.popularC.popularerD.muchpopular6、Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest7、Allanisoneofpopularteachersintheschool.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost8、Whichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?D.themostbeautifulD.In,muchmorecarefullyA.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulD.In,muchmorecarefully9、Herunsofthefourboys.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest10、allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites.A.Of,mostcarefullyB.In,themostcarefulC.Of,verycarefully11、IthinkP.E.isanyothersubject.A.themoreimportantB.themostimportantC.asimportantthan12、Idon'tfeelverytoday.D.asimportantasA.goodB.betterC.niceD.wellThemoreyoustudyduringtheterm,youhavetostudytheweekbeforeexams.A.thelessB.thelesserC.lessD.thelittleTheoldmanwastootiredtowalkany.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farerThechildrenarelaughing.Theylookvery.A.happy,happyB.happily,happilyC.happily,happyD.happy,happilyIthinkmathsis___ofallthesubjects.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.sointerestingD.thebestinterestingThegirldoesn'truntheboy.A.muchfasterasB.asfastestasC.morecarefulthanD.sofastasTheyoungmandrives___thanhedidthreemonthsago.A.muchcarefullyB.muchmorecarefulC.muchcarefulD.muchmorecarefullyDon'tworrytoomuc．hIamsureeverythingisgoingon__withyou．A.goodB.fineC.wellD.nice

20．---Dotheylikehim?---Yes．Heis_akindman．A.veryB.soC.muchD.such21．---Marywon'tgoshoppingthisaeftrnoon．---Iwon'tgo．_A．eitherB．yetC．alsoD．too22.---WhatshouldIdoifIdon'tunderstandtheword?---Lookitinadictionary.A.atB.onC.upD・out23・Thecaris.Ittobeflying.runningmoreandfasterBe!emsnoreandfastC・fastandfastD.fasterandfaster---IhavethreeEnglishdictionaries・---Ihavenine・Ihavethreetimesyou・A.asmuchasB・asmanyC.aslittleasD.1essthanWelovetogototheacsountryinspringastheflowerssmellso___．A.wellB．niceC．wonderfullyD．nicelyTheboydoesn'tspeakhis，sisbtuetrhiswrittenworkisverygood．A．aswellasB．sogoodasC．morebetterthanD．moreworsethan27．---DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?---He___guessesthemeaningsofnewwords．Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime．A．usuallyB．alwaysC．neverD．sometimes28．Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour，buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_．A．everB．alreadyC．yetD．still29．Nowtheairinourhometownis___thanitwasbefore．SomethingmustbedoneA．muchbetterB．moreworseC．morebetterD．muchworse30．Johnnydoesn'tsingequ_i_t___theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass．A．sowellasB．asgoodlikeC．aswelllikeD．sogoodas31.Idon'tbelievetheyoungmancouldrunfast___20kilometresanho．urA．as；asB．as；likeC．much；asD．so；likeinit32．HarryPotterisan___bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn．'tseematallinitinterested；interestedinterested；interestingthatofwesterncountries．Ainterested；interestedinterested；interestingthatofwesterncountries．C．interesting；interestedD33.---Doyoulikewesternfood?---No．ThefoodofourcountryismorebetterthanD．notsogoodasA．rathergoodthanB．morebetterthanD．notsogoodas34．MrWatsonwon'tbeherenextwe，ekandA．neitherhiswifewillB．neitherhiswifewonC．hiswifewon'tneitherD．hiswifewon'teither形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习答案热身练习一、口语练习2、根据实际情况回答问题。1.IsChinathebiggestcountryintheworld?2.BothRussiaandCanadaarebiggerthanChina,arethey?Whichmountainisthehighestintheworld?Doyouknowwhatoceanisthedeepestintheworld?Whichriverislonger,theChangjiangRiverortheYellowRiver?Exercise(比较级和副词)一.A.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1.nearernearesthigherhighest2.warmerwarmestcleverercleverest3.whiterwhitestbluerbluest4.nicernicestgentlergentlest5.safersafestwiderwidest6・closerclosestlongerlongest7.heavierheaviestsunniersunniest8・earlierearliestdrierdriest9.busierbusiesthappierhappiest10.easiereasiestangrierangriest11.windierwindiestlessleast12.thinnerthinnestfatterfattest13.hotterhottestbiggerbiggest14.wetterwettestbetterbest15.worseworstbetterbest16.worseworstmoremost17.moremostfartherfarthest18.moreimportantmostimportant19.moredangerousmostdangerousmorebeautifulmostbeautiful21.moredifficultmostdifficult22.morebrightlymostbrightly23.morestronglymoststrongly24.moreexpensivemostexpensive25.morequietlymostquietly、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1.beautiful2.quietly3.loudly4.easily5.busilyhappy7.strongly8.badly9.gently10.brightly11.slowly12.morebeautiful13・worse14.angrily15.happily16.fastest17.morebrightly18.harder19.farthest20.mostquietly三、选择填空1-5ABACA6-10DDDCA11-15DDABC四、链接中考(1998)1-2AD(1999)D(2000)1-5CDACD(2001)B(2002)1-2BA(2003)1-4CCDA(2004)1-2AC(2005)1-2BD开心一刻1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsthinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.（1）Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey.canwashtheircarslessB.don'tneedtowashcarscanpaylessmoneyforcarsD.don'tallowwashingcars（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslootkhanthoseofothercolors.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Greencars.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast（5）Inthefuture,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】（1）C2）A3）A4）C5）D解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。1）细节题。根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarer可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。（3）细节题。根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。（4）推断题。根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。1）细节题。根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填3）3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild.B.Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.C.Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.D.Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.4）Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould正确。（2）细节题。根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。（3）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。（4）细节题。根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。（5）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?A.Shewasblindinbotheyes.B.Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.C.Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.D.Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.（2）Peopleweretothewriterwhenshewasyoung.A.unfriendlyB.patientC.helpfulD.politeA.repayourparents'loveC.feelsorryaboutourdisadvantagesA.repayourparents'loveC.feelsorryaboutourdisadvantageslearntoacceptandappreciateourselvesalwayshavedeeploveforothers【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）细节题。根据whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointintree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidthepooldinmtinagn,atabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk（权勺干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible喘”息，）swaidthththeebeofyfo,rpt.anting（“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whenthaesyyatorepyuollutnhge,mitoisuet.ButwhenTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.（1）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe.A.forestB.parkC.gardenD.school（2）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor__times.A.fourB.twoC.threeD.five（3）Accordingtothepassage,thescholarmustbe.

A.astupidmanalazymanawisemanafunnymanA.astupidmanalazymanawisemanafunnyman（4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.weneedexercisemoretopulltreesouthowtogetawayfrombadhabitstalkingwithascholarisveryimportanttheearliergettingawayfrombadhabits,thebetter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现的句子topulloutatinyplant,topulloutalittlebiggerplant.Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,poaintingatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbigorangetree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。（3）C推理判断题。智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.可知，坏习惯”要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。5．阅读理解ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow."I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank."Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty."Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah."Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth."IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilythenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableAlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleAlicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable（2）Alicedid