2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受伤）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafetorun.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。（2）根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（3）根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（4）根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（5）根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?WhatgradeisYangGuangin?WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?_HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。（2）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。（4）细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。（1）细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3．请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。Jennylikessports.A.EnglishCorner:7:30〜9:00Tomlikesanimals.HehastwocatsandadogatB.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,home.onSundayClarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.WatchingC.Movie:Spiderman!September6moviesisrelaxing.~10.$10forakidAlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishD.AfootballmatchonTV:8:0C〜teacher.10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D；B；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。EnglishCorner:7:30〜9:00英语角:7:30~9:00GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园:周日的猴子展Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元AfootballmatchonTV:8:00〜10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~10:30根据Jennylikessports，可知应是,AfootballmatchonTV:8:00〜10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~10:30，与体育有关，故选D。根据Tomlikesanimals，可知应是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。根据Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing,可知应是，Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选Co根据AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher，可知应是，EnglishCorner:7:30〜9:00英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4.任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.(Sunday:8:30—11:00a.m.;3:00—6:00p.m.)KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Saturdaymorning:9:00—11:00)EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!(Sundaymorning:8:30—11:30)Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourki(hereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.(Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30)Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?Comeandjoinus!Callusat896255.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Sundayevening:6:00—8:00)【答案】G；A；F；D；E【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。（1）根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和Sundayevening:6:00—8:00周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。（2）根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知，Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!故选A。（3）根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知，Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据F选项：EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!故选F。（4）根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!和Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30周六下午2:30—4:30，故选D。（5）根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。5．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鹅）.Theyarewhite.Theycanswimverywell.Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses（连衣裙）.Theyhaveapairofwings（翅膀）andtheycanalsofly（飞）well.Ibelieve（认为）theyareangels（天使）fromthesky（天空）.Theybringusloveandmake（使）ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves（小偷）away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear（听见）inthenoise（喧闹声）andseeinthedark（黑暗）.Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce（立刻）.So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics（特征）CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike.Theyhaveapairofwings.Theyarefriendly.Theycan.Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave.Theycankeepthethievesaway.TheycanTheycanhelpuswhen.答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses；swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell；thebesthearingandeyesight；hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark；weareindanger【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。根据Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。根据Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell。根据Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。根据Theycanhearinthenoiseandseeinthedark，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。根据Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是weareindanger。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6•阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。Mypetcat,MimiB.IwantapenfriendAgoodbookshopD.MyfavoriteanimalMyfavoritecityF.Schoollifeinthefuturel（1）Hello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.（2）Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.（3）Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.（4）Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.（5）Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】（1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi我的宠物猫，咪咪。Iwantapenfriend我想有一个笔友。Agoodbookshop一个好的书店。Myfavoriteanimal我最喜欢的动物Myfavoritecity我最喜欢的城市SchoollifeinthefutureI未来的学校生活。（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。（5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。7.下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools(工具)FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture(未来).PeopleTalkAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble(苦恼)withtheirchildren.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge(知识).TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.Peoplemightgrowplants(植物)andvegetablesinabout50years.【答案】(1)ETOC\o"1-5"\h\zGBCF【解析】【分析】A.TheImportanceofKnowledge.知识的重要性Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。MoneyIsn'tEverything钱不是万能的。Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.与年轻人谈论金钱。AmericanFilm美国电影AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.新美国电影导论。Today'sNews今日新闻Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。StudyTools学习工具ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具FarmsintheFuture未来的农场Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture（未来）.未来的科学计划。PeopleTalk人们谈论Adiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble（苦恼）withtheirchildren.与有子女问题的父母讨论。（1）根据语句中的Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.这是介绍学习工具，故选E。（2）根据语句中的gettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。（3）根据语句中的Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。（4）根据语句中的heLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.可知，这是一部美国电影，故选C。（5）根据语句Peoplemightgrowplants（植物）andvegetablesinabout50years.可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选F。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。8．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.Itissmall.Itismadeofwood(木头).Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation(公共交通工具).Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.It'squitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrails.（5）Itisbig.Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefaraway，thisisthequickesttransportation.【答案】（1）A（2）F（3）D（4）B（5）E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。A、单车；B、火车；C、汽车；D、公交车；E、飞机；F、船（1）根据段落提到Ithastwowheels，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。（2）根据段落提到Itismadeofwood，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。（3）根据段落提到Itcarriesmanypeople，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选Do（4）根据段落提到Itgoesonrails，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。（5）根据段落提到Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选Eo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。9．任务型阅读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?250dollarfine（罚款）!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster（怪物）behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.（2）Whe